• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser Beam Path

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A Study on the Metallic Surface Roughness Measurement in Turning by Laser Beam (선삭가공시 LASER BEAM을 이용한 금속의 표면 거칠기 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 김희남;남무호;황재연;박희재
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 1991
  • In - process measurement of surface roughness is introduced which employs an optical method by using laser beam. This makes it possible to detect the surface roughness not only along the circurnferential path but also along the feed direction even during machining. The maximum roughness value is always abtainable from the reading along the feed direction.

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Detection of AGV's position and orientation using laser slit beam (회전 Laser 슬릿 빔을 이용한 AGV의 위치 및 자세의 검출)

  • 박건국;김선호;박경택;안중환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2000
  • The major movement block of the containers have range between apron and designation points on yard in container terminal. The yard tractor operated by human takes charge of its movement in conventional container terminal. In automated container terminal, AGV(Automated Guided Vehicle) has charge of the yard tractor's role and the navigation path is ordered from upper level control system. The automated container terminal facilities must have the docking system to guide landing line to have high speed travelling and precision positioning. The general method for docking system uses the vision system with CCD camera, infra red, and laser. This paper describes the detection of AGV's position and orientation using laser slit beam to develop docking system.

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A Study on Laser Scan Path Generation for Improving the Precision of Stereolithographic Parts (광조형물의 정밀도 향상을 위한 Laser주사경로 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, H.T.;Lee, S.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.142-150
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    • 1996
  • Nowadays, as the development paeiod of new products becomes even shorter, the importance of Rapid Prototyping Technology(RPT) has been rapidly increased. The major application of RPT is an early verification of product designs and quick production of prototypes for testing. Moreover, RPT is applied not only as a second tooling process such as mold making and investment casting but also as a creating some physical structure in medical field. Despite the remarkable progress of RPT, it is required to improve various problems resulting from application such as production time, accuracy and materials. This paper presents a laser scan path generation for accuracy of stereolithographicparts The methodology of laser scan path generation is discussed based on the stereolithography, The procedure of this research is as follows : 1) Input laser scanning conditions such as a laser beam diameter and a laser scanning interval, 2) Reconstruct original contours without self intersecting offset, 3) Calculate offset about reconstructed contours, 4) Calculate intersection points between horizontal or vertical lines and offset contours for internal hatch, 5) Decide laser shutter on/off points. The algorithm developed and programmed by C language is verified as an efficient method after testing a number of STL files of mechanical parts.

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Finite Element Analysis on the Improvement of Residual Deformation of the Part After Pulse Laser Welding of Circular Cover (원형 커버의 펄스 레이저 용접 후 부품 잔류변형 개선에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • Kim, Kwan-Woo;Cho, Hae-Yong
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2015
  • Molten zone shape of pulse laser welding is affected by welding conditions such as beam power, beam speed, irradiation time, pulse frequency, etc. and is divided into conduction type and keyhole type. It is necessary to design heat source model for irradiation of laser beam in the pulse laser welding. Shape variables and the maximum energy density value of the heat source model are different depending on the molten zone shape. In this paper, pulse laser welding simulation for joining of cylindrical part and circular cover was carried out. The heat source model for pulse laser beam with circular path was applied to the heat input boundary condition, radiative and conductive heat transfer were considered for the thermal boundary condition. For each phase, thermal and mechanical properties according to temperature were also applied to analysis. Analytical results were in good agreement with the molten zone size of specimen under the same welding conditions. So, the reliability of the welding simulation was verified. Finally, the improvements for reducing residual deformation after cover welding could be reviewed analytically.

DEVELOPMENT OF COMBIND WELDING WITH AN ELECTRIC ARC AND LOW POWER CO LASER

  • Lee, Se-Hwan;Massood A. Rahimi;Charles E. Albright;Walter R. Lempert
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.176-180
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    • 2002
  • During the last two decades the laser beam has progressed from a sophisticated laboratory apparatus to an adaptable and viable industrial tool. Especially, in its welding mode, the laser offers high travel speed, low distortion, and narrow fusion and heat-affected zones (HAZ). The principal obstacle to selection of a laser processing method in production is its relatively high equipment cost and the natural unwillingness of production supervision to try something new until it is thoroughly proven. The major objective of this work is focused on the combined features of gas tungsten arc and a low-power cold laser beam. Although high-power laser beams have been combined with the plasma from a gas tungsten arc (GTA) torch for use in welding as early as 1980, recent work at the Ohio State University has employed a low power laser beam to initiate, direct, and concentrate a gas tungsten arcs. In this work, the laser beam from a 7 watts carbon monoxide laser was combined with electrical discharges from a short-pulsed capacitive discharge GTA welding power supply. When the low power CO laser beam passes through a special composition shielding gas, the CO molecules in the gas absorbs the radiation, and ionizes through a process known as non-equilibrium, vibration-vibration pumping. The resulting laser-induced plasma (LIP) was positioned between various configurations of electrodes. The high-voltage impulse applied to the electrodes forced rapid electrical breakdown between the electrodes. Electrical discharges between tungsten electrodes and aluminum sheet specimens followed the ionized path provided by LIP. The result was well focused melted spots.

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Spray Measurement Using Optical Line Patternator at High Ambient Pressure (광학 선형 패터네이터를 이용한 고압 환경 하에서의 분무 측정)

  • Koh Hyeonseok;Shin Sanghee;Yoon Youngbin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2005
  • Optical Line Patternator(OLP) has been applied to get a distribution of the spray at high ambient pressure. OLP is a combined technique of extinction measurement and image processing. The attenuated intensity of laser beam after traversing spray region was measured by using a photo-detector, and the line image of Mie-scattering was captured simultaneously in the path of each laser beam by using a CCD camera. The distribution of extinction coefficient in the spray is obtained by processing these data with the algebraic reconstruction technique. From the distribution of extinction coefficient, the surface distribution of spray can be reconstructed. OLP does not use laser sheet but use laser beam so that the noise effect of multiple scattering, caused by increasing number density of droplet in high pressure environment, is reduced drastically. OLP is expected as a suitable method which can investigate the characteristics of relatively large spray under the high pressure environment such as liquid rocket engine.

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Development of docking system using laste slit beam (LSB를 이용한 Docking System 개발)

  • 김선호;박경택;최성락;변성태;이영석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 1999
  • The major movement block of the containers is range between apron and designation points on yard in container terminal. The yard tractor operated by human takes charge of it's movement in conventional container terminal. In unmanned container terminal, UCT(unmanned container transporter) has charge of the yard tractor's role and the navigation path is ordered from upper level control system. The unmanned container terminal facilities must have docking system that guided landing line to have high speed travelling and precision positioning in unmanned container terminal. The general method for docking uses the vision system with CCD camera, infra red, and laser. This paper describes the investigation for the developed docking method in view point of merit and demerit and introduces 속 result of developing the docking system with LSB(laser slit beam).

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Analysis of Frequency Response of Piezo Stages and Scanning Path Monitoring/Compensation for Scanning Laser Optical Tweezers (주사 레이저 광집게를 위한 압전 구동기 주파수 특성 분석과 주사 경로 추적 및 보상)

  • Hwang, Sun-Uk;Lee, Song-Woo;Lee, Yong-Gu
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2008
  • In scanning laser optical tweezers, high speed scanning stages are used to manipulate a laser beam spot. Due to the inertia of the stage, the output scanning signal decreases with increased frequency of the input signal. This discrepancy in the signals is difficult to observe since most of the energy from the laser beam is blocked out to avoid CCD damage. In this paper, we propose two methods to alleviate these problems. Firstly, frequency responses of piezo stages are measured to analyze the signal drops and the input signal is compensated accordingly. Secondly, an overlay of the scanning path is drawn on the live monitoring screen to enhance the visibility of the scanning path. The result is a drop-compensated scanning with clear path view.