• 제목/요약/키워드: Larynx

검색결과 474건 처리시간 0.024초

후두에 발생한 원발성 악성임파종 1례 (A Case of Malignant Lymphoma of the Larynx)

  • 우훈영;고건성;이희배;전시영;오경균;백만기
    • 대한기관식도과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기관식도과학회 1978년도 제12차 학술대회연제 순서 및 초록
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    • pp.6.3-6
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    • 1978
  • 후두에 발생하는 악성임파종은 극히 드물며 특히 원발성인 경우는 더욱 드물다. 1934년 Mackenty가 처음 후두의 악성임파종을 보고한 이래 28례가 보고 되었다. 그중 원발성인 경우는 8례 이었으며 아직 국내에서는 보고된 바 없다. 저자들은 호흡곤란과 연하장애를 주소로 내원하여 후두의 원발성 악성임파종으로 진단된 10세 남자환자를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 더불어 보고하는 바이다.

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후두에 발생한 평활근육종 1예 (A Case of Leiomyosarcoma of the Larynx)

  • 박현진;김홍래;신옥란;조광재
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.45-47
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    • 2005
  • Leiomyosarcoma of the larynx is very rare, and rarely been described in reference to the head and neck region. This tumor occurs mainly in the uterus, the gastrointestinal track, and the retroperitoneum. There have been 24 previously reported cases of this tumor involving the larynx in the literature. Histologic diagnosis remains extremely difficult. A case of leiomyosarcoma of the larynx, treated by total laryngectomy, is reported. We discuss the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of leiomyosarcoma with a review of the literature.

갑상선과 후두에 발생한 다발성 원발암 1례 (A Case of Metachronous Multiple Primary Tumor Involving the Thyroid and the Larynx)

  • 손영익;권중근;추광철
    • 대한기관식도과학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 1997
  • Multiple primary tumors in the head and neck are not uncommon, however those in the thyroid and the larynx are known to be very rare. In most cases of multiple primary tumors involving the thyroid and the larynx, lesions are observed usually simultaneously and thyroid tumors are found incidentally during the laryngeal tumor surgery. In rare cases, thyroid tumors are found metachronously after radiation therapy of laryngeal cancer. The authors recently experienced a case of multiple primary tumor involving the thyroid and the larynx, in which thyroid papillary carcinoma was the index tumor and the laryngeal squamous carcinoma was the meatachronous second tumor. Both tumors showed aggressive local extension and regional nodal meatastasis with tumor collision in the same node. The patient died of recurrent or of residual squamous carcinoma shortly after main surgical treatment index thyroid cancer.

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후두악성임파종 (Malignant Lymphoma of the Larynx)

  • 조정일;김광문;김영호;최재진
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 1995
  • 후두에 생긴 원발성 임파종은 성문상부에 잘 생기며 일차치료로 방사친치료가 이용되나 후두외로 퍼진 경우는 항암화학치료와의 병용요법이 필요하다. 후두악성임파종의 전이나 재발여부에 대해 장기적 추적 관찰이 중요함을 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

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후두 및 하인두 편평세포암종에서 Level I 경부청소술의 유용성 (The Effectiveness of Level I Neck Dissection in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Larynx and Hypopharynx)

  • 박만호;허성철;유승주;남순열;김상윤
    • 대한기관식도과학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2000
  • Background and Objectives: Metastasis to the submental and submandibular lymph nodes rarely occurs in squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx and hypopharynx. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of level I neck dissection in squamous cell carcinoma of larynx and hypopharynx. Materials and Methods : Forty-three patients with pathologically positive cervical nodal involvement in squamous cell carcinoma of larynx and hypopharynx treated between 1989 to 1998 were reviewed. Fifteen patients were treated with neck dissection including level 1,28 patients were treated with neck dissection excluding the level 1. Results : The regional recurrence at the level I in patients treated with neck dissection excluding the level I, was shown in only one case (recurrence rate 3.6%), but this patient was efficiently managed with salvage operation and adjuvant radiotherapy. No recurrence was shown in patients treated with neck dissection including the level I. So, total recurrence rate at the level I was 2.3%. Conclusion : This study suggests that dissection of the level I is not justified in squamous cell carcinoma of larynx and hypopharynx even if metastasis to cervical lymph node was confirmed preoperatively (cN+).

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백서 기관 및 후두에서 분비조직의 발생 (Development of Secretory Element in Murine Trachea and Larynx)

  • 조정일;박기현;김광문
    • 대한기관식도과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기관식도과학회 1993년도 제27차 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.67-67
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    • 1993
  • 기관 및 후두의 점막표면은 중이나 이관과 마찬가지로 점막섬모 정화작용, 면역글로린, 항세균 효소 등의 다양한 점막 방어기전에 의해 보호되고 있는데 기관 및 후두의 분비선과 분비세포의 형태에 관한 보고는 많으나 분비활성도와 연관된 분비조직의 발생에 대한 연구는 충분치 못하다. 저자들은 백서 기관 및 후두의 분비조직의 발생을 알아보고 향후 기관 및 후두의 발생형태학적 연구의 기초자료로 삼기 위해서 임신 16일부터 생후 21사이의 백서를 이용하여 H & E 염색, AB-PAS 염색과 lysozyme의 면역조직화학적 방법을 통하여 백서 기관 및 후두분비조직의 발달을 연구하였다. 그 결과 백서 기관 및 후두의 분비기능은 출생후 폐의 통기와 함께 활성화되는 것으로 해석되었다.

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후두위치의 변화에 따른 Singer's Formant와 성대접촉률의 변화 연구 (Analysis of Singer's Formant & Close Quotient During Change of the Larynx Position)

  • 남도현;최성희;최재남;전석필;최홍식
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.98-111
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    • 2004
  • Background and Objectives : The purpose of this study is to analyze the difference of Fundamental Frequency(Hz), Closed Quotient(Qx ; %), Intensity(dB), Vocal tract length and width(cm), formant frequency(Hz), level of formant frequency(dB) depending on the larynx position. Materials and Methods : One professional male singer(career : 28 years) produced sustained vowel /a/,/e/,/i/,/o/,/u/ in two larynx position (higher, lower) with Dr. Speech and video fluoroscopy was used to quantify the vocal tract morphology. Results : In lower larynx position, CQ is increased 9.8% and Intensity is increased about 10% and level of Formant Frequency is increased. And also Vocal tract length is longer 2.4cm, Vocal tract width(Anterior width : 0.4cm, lateral width : 0.2cm) is wider than in higher larynx position. Conclusions : Singer's formant has a prominent spectrum envelope peak near 2400-2600Hz by clustering of F3, F4 and F5 near 3400Hz in lower larynx position.

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후두에 발생한 형질 세포 점막염 1예 (A Case of Plasma Cell Mucositis Arising From the Larynx)

  • 이창배;허재원;박민경;이동근
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2021
  • Plasma cell mucositis is a very rare benign disease characterized by dense lymphoplasmacytic infiltration in the submucosa layer. It appears as a reddish ulcer on the mucous membrane or as a cobblestone or nodular mass on the affected mucosa. When it involves the pharynx or larynx, the patient presents with dysphagia, voice change and dyspnea. Clinically, it is important to differentiate with malignant diseases such as extramedullary plasmacytoma, amyloidosis and sarcodosis. Several cases of mucositis in the larynx have been reported in English literature, but none have been reported in Korea. We report a case of plasma cell mucositis in the larynx with a review of literature.

후두에 발생한 혈관평활근종 1예 (A Case of Angioleiomyoma of Larynx)

  • 권성근
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.185-187
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    • 2007
  • Angioleiomyomas are a vascular subtype of leiomyomas or benign smooth muscle tumors. The majority of these tumors occur in the extremities. Angioleiomyoma of the larynx has been reported but is exceedingly rare. Laryngeal angiomyomas can present with hoarseness, dyspnea, or globus sensation, and often misdiagnosed as asthma. We report a case of a 74-year old man with laryngeal angioleiomyoma misdiagnosed as asthma.

노인성 후두의 조직병리학적, 생리학적 특성 (Histopathologic and Physiologic Features of the Aging Larynx)

  • 박일석
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2014
  • Age-related changes in larynx can have a direct impact on voice quality and general comfort level. Observations of vocal aging have spanned perceptual, acoustic, aerodynamic, physical, electromyographic (EMG) and histological levels. Evidence of differential vocal aging in relation to gender and physical condition has been reported. Perceptual, acoustic, aerodynamic, kinematic, EMG and histological data document age-related changes in laryngeal structure and function with advancing age. These changes contribute to a functional age-related impact of vocal hypofunction or compensatory hyperfunction. This review will focus on the current understanding of the clinical and cellular changes in the larynx that lead to presbyphonia.

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