• 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.41-56
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• 2019

제조 클라우드는 여러 공장이 연결되어 단일 공장처럼 구성되어 사용자의 요구사항에 유연하게 대처할 수 있는 새로운 제조 패러다임이다. 이러한 기능을 제공하는 제조 클라우드 시스템은 클라우드 컴퓨팅, 사물인터넷, 인공지능과 같은 컴퓨팅 기술을 활용하여 분산되어 있는 제조 시설 간의 협업을 통한 유연 생산에서 안정성, 고신뢰성, 연동성 등을 제공하는 일종의 대규모 CPS이다. 제조 클라우드 CPS는 많은 수와 다양한 종류의 이기종 서브시스템들로 구성되어 있는데 이 때문에 서브시스템 간 연동, 데이터 교환, 시스템 통합 등에 문제가 발생할 수 있어 대규모의 제조 클라우드 CPS을 구성하는데 어려움을 겪고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 어려움을 극복하기 위하여 제조 클라우드를 체계적으로 분석하고 분석 결과를 바탕으로 제조 클라우드 CPS를 효과적으로 지원할 수 있는 플랫폼 참조 모델을 제안한다. CPS 분석 방법론인 CPS 프레임워크를 활용하여 제조 클라우드 CPS의 기능적, 인간적, 신뢰성, 시간적, 데이터 및 구성의 측면에서 사용자 요구사항을 도출하고 이들을 분석하여 확장성, 구성성, 상호 작용성, 신뢰성, 시간성, 상호 운용성, 지능성의 영역에서 시스템 요구사항을 정의한다. 정의된 제조 클라우드 CPS 시스템 요구사항을 바탕으로 플랫폼을 구성하기 위하여 IoT 플랫폼 표준인 oneM2M의 요구사항에 매핑하고 oneM2M 구현물인 Mobius를 통하여 요구사항 지원성 검증 실험을 수행하였다. 수행 결과를 분석하여 현재 사물인터넷 플랫폼의 제조 클라우드 CPS 지원성을 확인하고 이를 확장하여 대규모 제조 클라우드 생산을 지원하는 플랫폼 참조 모델을 제안한다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.635-638
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• 2018

4차 산업에 대한 꾸준한 투자와 기술 개발로 스마트 팩토리 기술이 더욱 안정화되고 3D 프린팅을 포함한 관련 기술개발이 더욱 활발해진다면, 스마트 팩토리 도입비용이 낮아지고 현재의 고가의 상품 제조에 집중되는 현상에서 벗어나 소량 맞춤형 주문 제작을 위한 서비스로 변화 될 것이라고 기대한다. 그러나 소량의 주문제작을 위해 제3자에게 개인정보를 제공해야 하고 복잡한 결제시스템을 거쳐야 한다면 발전되는 기술에 비해 활용도는 그에 미치지 못할 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 기존 사물인터넷의 한계를 극복하고 새로운 패러다임을 가져다 줄 것으로 기대하는 블록체인 기술 융합의 스마트 팩토리 환경에서 고객 맞춤형 제문제작을 위한 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제작자의 평판을 반영하여 고객 주문에 활용하고 주문 내용이 제작자 외에는 공개되지 않도록 프라이버시를 제공하는 고객 맞춤형 주문제작 방법을 제안하였다. 또한 제안하는 프로토콜의 요구사항을 검증하였고 관련연구와의 비교를 통하여 독창성을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2001

Photoautotrophic micropropagation systems do not include sugar in the culture media. This characteristic provides advantages to scale up the micropropagation systems comparing photomixotrophic micropropagation systems. A closed, large-scale photoautotrophic micro-propagation for transplant production system has been developed at Chiba University, Japan. New concepts and technologies were adapted to produce high quality transplants at minimum usage of resources, and as scheduled. Newly developed software for production management was used to enhance the efficiency of the transplant production system. Currently, virus-free transplants of sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) are vegetatively propagated and produced under sterilized conditions in this system. This system can also be used for production of transplants of any other species including horticultural and woody plants with a minimum of modification.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.71-79
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• 2020

Ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) is recognized as a promising material in future civil engineering projects due to its outstanding mechanical and durability properties. However, the lack of local UHPC materials and official standards, especially for prestressed UHPC structures, has limited the application of UHPC. In this research, a large-scale prestressed bridge girder composed of nonproprietary UHPC is produced and investigated. This work has two objectives to develop the mixing procedure required to create UHPC in large batches and to study the flexural behavior of the prestressed girder. The results demonstrate that a sizeable batch of UHPC can be produced by using a conventional concrete mixing system at any precast factory. In addition, incorporating local aggregates and using conventional mixing systems enables regional widespread use. The flexural behavior of a girder made by this UHPC is investigated including flexural strength, cracking pattern and development, load-deflection curve, and strain and neutral axis behaviors through a comprehensive bending test. The experimental data is similar to the theoretical results from analytical methods based on several standards and recommendations of UHPC design.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.135-141
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• 2019

대한민국의 스마트팩토리 추진은 매우 중요한 시점에 와 있다. 국제 경쟁력 확보와 제조업 활성화를 위해 대규모 자금과 인력이 투입되어 IT와 OT의 결합을 추진하지만, IT 공급자 중심으로만 접근하는 소프트웨어 투자는 현장 실정에 맞지 않는 시스템 구축으로 끝날 수 있다. 이로 인해 제조업 현장에서는 스마트팩토리 추진의 반감이 커지거나 제조업 혁신의 피로감마저 느끼게 할 수 있는 문제점이 도사리고 있다. 소규모 기업은 기초 수준부터 점검하고 점진적인 통합형 시스템을 구축해야 IT 투자의 실패를 줄이고 현장에서 활용하는 OT 중심의 스마트팩토리를 구현해야 한다. 이를 위해 공정 시각화 솔루션을 제안하여 기초단계와 ICT 미적용 수준에서 한 단계 혁신하기 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국기술사회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국기술사회 1987년도 제17회 한일기술사 합동 심포지움
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• pp.65-71
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• 1987

All Korean professional engineer′s great joy Is to welcome the Japanese professional engineers and relevant guests to the 1987 Japan-Korea Professional Engineers Joint Convention organized by the Korean Professional Engineers Association. As there exists an effort of blood, sweat and tear behind a succeeded theatrical stage, so an exquisite devotion with drawing up a master plan, investigation, supervision and etc by engineering firms is soaked through every part of huge construction projects and large unit factory buildings. It is over 14 years that the Engineering Service Promotion Law has been enacted by the Ministry of Science and Technology. In the meantime, the domestic engineering (engineering service) have reached a remarkable higher level while the number of engineering firms participating in overseas market has gradually been increasing. From a small scale of under water investigation to a large scale planning of atomic reactor or petrochemical plant, engineering service business can be said "The Software of Total Industry." Engineering service is what is called a higher business which offers specialized engineering know-how and experience. Engineering service compaines offer Its specialized knowledge and experience to government, industry and commerce. Whether the task is to modernize plant equipment, to design a building or to manage construction, an engineering company will develop and implement the most appropriate and cost effective solution. Clients use the engineering service of firm knowing that the engineer′s professional judgement is not influenced or biased by other commercial affiliations. While benefiting from the diverse experience that professional engineers can apply to a specific problem, government and industry also reduce the need for permanent in-house engineering staff. Engineering firms may be specialized or multi-disciplinary.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.108-116
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• 2007

To overcome many defects such as the high product cost, large energy consumption, and big space capacity in conventional mechanical machining, the miniaturization of machine tool and micro factory systems has been envisioned recently. The object of this paper is to research the effect of dynamic characteristic parameters in bolted-joint beams, which is widely applied to the joining of mechanical structures in order to identify structural system characteristics and to predict dynamic behavior according to scale-down from macro to micro system as the development of micro/meso-scale machine tool and micro factories. Modal parameters such as the natural frequency, damping ratio, and mode shape from modal testing and dynamic characteristics from finite element analysis are extracted with all 12 test beam models by materials, by size, and by joining condition, and then the results obtained by both methods are compared.

• International Journal of Quality Innovation
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.68-93
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• 2008

The steel bars account for a high percentage of material costs for the current construction projects. At the present time, most of the construction projects for the factories of thin-film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) complete the transactions of steel bars when the suppliers ship the steel bars to the temporary storage/processing sites. This paper applies the buy-in concept in the Theory of Constraint (TOC) on the supply chain of steel bars. In this study, suppliers are required to establish warehouses at the construction sites and complete the transactions when the formed and processed steel bars are shipped into the factory sites. The aim is to find a win-win solution to meet with the expectations from constructors as they hope that there is no need to build up inventories but supply is ready at any time. Also, this paper compares and analyzes the traditional supply/inventory model of steel bars and the Demand-Pull (D-P) model under the TOC framework. It is proved that Vendor Management Inventory (VMI) in the D-P model is able to more effectively manage steel bars as a material.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.33-43
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• 2018

'Seismic Performance Evaluation Method for Existing Buildings (2013)' developed in accordance with the overseas guidelines ASCE 41 - 06 is the most widely used procedure among domestic seismic performance evaluation guidelines in Korea. However, unlike ASCE 41 - 06, it stipulates that the final performance should be derived as the gravity load distribution ratio of the lateral force resistance system in the guideline. Therefore, in the case of a dual steel structure system with slender braces, where the internal moment frame is mostly responsible for the gravity load, the evaluation of slender braces based on gravity load distribution ratio is difficult to be achieved. In this research, we propose an objective evaluation process for such system by evaluating seismic performance for large-scale factory facilities as an example.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.111-115
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• 2008

The government began to move large scale factories in city out to the suburbs because the city we live in is getting over-populated and becoming a highly congested district. However, because of alteration of use The transfed site of factory became to be mixed and used in residence and factory facility. Lately, as criminal technique and personality become cruel and feral, crime occurrence rose on the one of most important thing that decide resident's quality of life. This research tries to find come fear element which resident feel in sub-industry and improvement item for crime prevention. The purpose of this survey is to prevent crime by developing a proper housing environment. The survey was planned to find out factors of resident's awareness of fear about crime through pre-study and analyzed physical surrounding through spot survey. Through these investigation, can make following conclusion. First, The importance of lighting plan throughout the city is necessary to decrease fear of crime. Second, active crime prevention activity is required in park and playgrounds.