• Title/Summary/Keyword: Large fault

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Voltage Recovery Capability of Offshore Wind Farm Connected to a Weak Grid via a VSC-HVDC (VSC-HVDC를 통한 약한 계통에 연계된 해상풍력발전시스템의 전압회복능력)

  • Phan, Dinh-Chung;Ro, Kyoung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.702-703
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    • 2011
  • Large offshore wind farms using high voltage direct current transmission system (HVDC) have been considered and exploited in many countries in the world. The maintenance of the stable operation of wind farm and interconnected system is an important issue, especially in the case of fault. To ensure the stable operation after fault clearance, the PCC voltage must be restored as soon as possible and meet the grid code requirement. This paper will evaluate the PCC voltage recovery ability of a large offshore wind farm as it is connected to a weak grid via a VSC-HVDC.

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A Coordination Algorithm For The Protection Of Large Wind Farms (대단위 풍력발전단지를 위한 보호협조 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Young-Jin;Kang, Sang-Hee;Ryu, Gi-Chan;Song, Hwang-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.527-528
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a coordination algorithm for the protection of large wind farm of which consists loop connection system that is able to disconnect fault section from wind farm. The proposed coordination algorithm can distinguish between inner and outer fault of wind farm. by using changing of ratio generator output current over loop branch current connected to each generator. A series of PSCAD/EMTDC simulation results have shown effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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A Faulty Synchronous Machine Model for Efficient Interface with Power System

  • Amangaldi Koochaki
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.812-819
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a new approach for simulating the internal faults of synchronous machines using distributed computing and Large Change Sensitivity (LCS) analysis. LCS analysis caters for a parallel solution of 3-phase model of a faulted machine within the symmetrical component-based model of interconnected network. The proposed method considers dynamic behavior of the faulty machine and connected system and tries to accurately solve the synchronous machine’s internal fault conditions in the system. The proposed method is implemented in stand-alone FORTRAN-based phasor software and the results have been compared with available recordings from real networks and precisely simulated faults by use of the ATP/EMTP as a time domain software package. An encouraging correlation between the simulation results using proposed method, ATP simulation and measurements was observed and reported. The simplified approach also enables engineers to quickly investigate their particular cases with a reasonable precision.

Syndrome Testable Design for Large MOSPLA's (신드롬 테스트가 용이한 대규모 MOSPLA의 설계)

  • Seok Bung Han
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.527-534
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    • 1987
  • This paper proposes a new syndrome-testable design method for large MOSPLA's. In the conventional syndrome test method, the testing array circuit for testability is added but it has the defect that the circuit gives effect on the normal operation of the basic PLA circuit. Therefore, by adding the shift registers to the product lines of the basic MOSPLA's this defect is eliminated and the number of test patterns is decreased. In order to reduce the number of fault free syndromes to be predetermined, also, one output line, which is connected to all product lines is added. Therefore the number of output lines be observed is decreased. And the analytical method to compute fault free syndromes is presented. By unsing this method, the time and the effort to compute the syndromes are decreased.

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Geometric Characteristics of Southern Yangsan Fault Zone by Means of Geophysical Prospecting and Geological Survey (지구물리탐사와 지질조사에 의한 양산단층대 남부구간의 기하학적 특성)

  • Lee, Hyoun-Jae;Hamm, Se-Yeong;Park, Samgyu;Ryoo, Chung-Ryul
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2017
  • To date, several studies have been carried out to partially compare and analyze the resistivity values within the Yangsan fault zone through the electrical resistivity survey of the exposed fault zone. However, it is not easy to directly observe a large scaled fault like Yangsan fault that has been weathered, especially due to the weathering of the fault core. This study aimed to reveal the characteristics of location, geometry, the fault core zone as well as underground distribution of the associated fault damage zone, based on the results of electrical resistivity and micro-topographic surveys as well as field geology survey in the southern Yangsan fault zone (Eonyang area). The resistivity anomaly zones developed in the NNE to NE direction were confirmed by the electrical resistivity survey. According to the electrical resistivity, micro-topographic, and field geologic surveys, the Yangsan fault has been formed by three to five fault cores, fault damage zones and/or fractured zones.

Process fault diagnostics using the integrated graph model

  • Yoon, Yeo-Hong;Nam, Dong-Soo;Jeong, Chang-Wook;Yoon, En-Sup
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1705-1711
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    • 1991
  • On-line fault detection and diagnosis has an increasing interest in a chemical process industry, especially for a process control and automation. The chemical process needs an intelligent operation-aided workstation which can do such tasks as process monitoring, fault detection, fault diagnosis and action guidance in semiautomatic mode. These tasks can increase the performance of a process operation and give merits in economics, safety and reliability. Aiming these tasks, series of researches have been done in our lab. Main results from these researches are building appropriate knowledge representation models and a diagnosis mechanism for fault detection and diagnosis in a chemical process. The knowledge representation schemes developed in our previous research, the symptom tree model and the fault-consequence digraph, showed the effectiveness and the usefulness in a real-time application, of the process diagnosis, especially in large and complex plants. However in our previous approach, the diagnosis speed is its demerit in spite of its merits of high resolution, mainly due to using two knowledge models complementarily. In our current study, new knowledge representation scheme is developed which integrates the previous two knowledge models, the symptom tree and the fault-consequence digraph, into one. This new model is constructed using a material balance, energy balance, momentum balance and equipment constraints. Controller related constraints are included in this new model, which possesses merits of the two previous models. This new integrated model will be tested and verified by the real-time application in a BTX process or a crude unit process. The reliability and flexibility will be greatly enhanced compared to the previous model in spite of the low diagnosis speed. Nexpert Object for the expert system shell and SUN4 workstation for the hardware platform are used. TCP/IP for a communication protocol and interfacing to a dynamic simulator, SPEEDUP, for a dynamic data generation are being studied.

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Fault Localization Method by Utilizing Memory Update Information and Memory Partitioning based on Memory Map (메모리 맵 기반 메모리 영역 분할과 메모리 갱신 정보를 활용한 결함 후보 축소 기법)

  • Kim, Kwanhyo;Choi, Ki-Yong;Lee, Jung-Won
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.9
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    • pp.998-1007
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    • 2016
  • In recent years, the cost of automotive ECU (Electronic Control Unit) has accounted for more than 30% of total car production cost. However, the complexity of testing and debugging an automotive ECU is increasing because automobile manufacturers outsource automotive ECU production. Therefore, a large amount of cost and time are spent to localize faults during testing an automotive ECU. In order to solve these problems, we propose a fault localization method in memory for developers who run the integration testing of automotive ECU. In this method, memory is partitioned by utilizing memory map, and fault-suspiciousness for each partition is calculated by utilizing memory update information. Then, the fault-suspicious region for partitions is decided based on calculated fault-suspiciousness. The preliminary result indicated that the proposed method reduced the fault-suspicious region to 15.01(%) of memory size.

Minimum Design of Fault-Tolerant Arrangement Graph for Distributed &Parallel System (분산/병렬 시스템을 위한 최소화의 오류-허용 방사형 그래프 설계)

  • Jun, Moon-Seog;Lee, Moon-Gu
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.12
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    • pp.3088-3098
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    • 1998
  • The arrangement graph, which is a viable interconnection scheme for parallel and distributed systems, has been proposed as an attactive altemative to the n-cube. However, A fault tolerant design model which is well suitable for the arrangement graph doesn't has been proposd until recently, but fault tolerant design modelsfor many schemes have been proposed ina large number of paper. So, our paper presents a new fault tolerant design technique suited for the arrangement graph. To maintains the previous structures when it ocurs a fault in the current processing, the scheme properly sugbstitutes a fault-componnent into the existing structures by adding a spare component. the first of all, it converts arrangement graph into a circulant graph using the hamiltonian property and then uses automorphism of circulant graph to tolerate faults. Also, We optimize the cost of rate fault tolerant architectures by adding exactly k spare processor while tolerating up to k processor and minimizing the maximum number of limks per processor. Specially, we proposes a new techniue to minimize the maximum number of links.

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Experimental research on the effect of water-rock interaction in filling media of fault structure

  • Faxu, Dong;Zhang, Peng;Sun, Wenbin;Zhou, Shaoliang;Kong, Lingjun
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.471-478
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    • 2021
  • Water damage is one of the five disasters that affect the safety of coal mine production. The erosion of rocks by water is a very important link in the process of water inrush induced by fault activation. Through the observation and experiment of fault filling samples, according to the existing rock classification standards, fault sediments are divided into breccia, dynamic metamorphic schist and mudstone. Similar materials are developed with the characteristics of particle size distribution, cementation strength and water rationality, and then relevant tests and analyses are carried out. The experimental results show that the water-rock interaction mainly reduces the compressive strength, mechanical strength, cohesion and friction Angle of similar materials, and cracks or deformations are easy to occur under uniaxial load, which may be an important process of water inrush induced by fault activation. Mechanical experiment of similar material specimen can not only save time and cost of large scale experiment, but also master the direction and method of the experiment. The research provides a new idea for the failure process of rock structure in fault activation water inrush.