• Title/Summary/Keyword: Large Space Building

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The Introduction & Construction Case of the Space Frame (스페이스 프레임의 소개 및 시공사례)

  • Um Jeong-Hyo;Cho Seung-Hyun;Kang Ki-Suk;Kim Ki-Moon;Kim Chang-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.630-633
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    • 2003
  • In domestic construction industry, now demand for airport facilities, gymnastic facilities, mass meeting facilities, sales facilities is increasing. Because of this, demand for huge space is also increasing. In making huge space, existing PEB(Pre-Engineered Building) and Pipe Truss, As span is lager and larger, steel weight is increasing and hard to apply for large span. For solving this problem, Many program was proposed, and in that Space Frame was rising. But in domestic construction there are very rare practical use for Space Frame. In this study, we wish to introduce Space Frame that has several advantages in construction expense, construction time, constructibility and also with analyzing example for applying Space Frame, wish to investigate characteristic of Space Frame. Go forward better, through comparison of other different old method and basic character of Space Frame, confirm advantage of Space Frame that have infinite development possibility and revitalize the Space Frame in domestic study and further more wish to raise practical use for Space Frame.

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Application Methods of the Natural Topography and Environmental Facts for Building Optimum Eco-Village (최적 생태마을 조성을 위한 자연지형과 환경요인 적용기법 연구)

  • YEON, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2015
  • There are several methods for building optimal eco-villages in a narrow territory. To derive a new optimal eco-village factors by combining environmental factors from ubiquitous sensor network and topography factors, this study attempted to investigate ecological spaces of specific human settlements, to compare those with the spatial analytical results on natural real settlements, and to draw a construction plan for an optimal ecological village. This study presented a new milestone for building eco-villages in the large or small village units of the entire country in the fact that we can find a living space to make natural healing possible by integrating ecological factors and wellbeing spatial configuration using more healthy natural space. Also, this study proposed a practical method to do so.

A Study of Commercial Rental Properties within a Large Complex Facility by Measuring the Spatial Structure (공간 구조와 보행량 측정을 통한 대형 복합시설물 상가 임대료 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jae-Hong;Ahn, Byung-Ju;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2010
  • This research analyzed the location of stores using a space syntax analysis model to measure the location of building interior stores in a quantitative way. Measure walk population of each space and analyzed analysis model and actuality measurement rent and difference to calculate value of store. With this, analyzed mad effect factor to rent. Drew effect factor of rent which is appropriated present. Had cleared that rent which consider walk population is required.

Syntax-based Accessibility Analysis Algorithm for Indoor Spaces (실내공간을 위한 기반 Syntax 접근성 분석 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Hye-Yeong;Jeon, Cheol-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 2007
  • Accessibility is a field of study that has primarily been applied to urban or transportation problems two dimensionally. However, in large complex buildings as shopping centers or hospitals, inter-spatial accessibility among compartments has to be taken into account such as in building layouts or evacuation planning. This study expands space syntax theory, one of accessibility-related methodologies used for computing connectivity in urban or architectural spaces, into 3D indoor spaces. Although space syntax is basically a topology-based theory that does not consider general costs such as distance or time, this study suggests modification that incorporates different types of impedances in moving between places including distances, turns and transfers between floors. The proposed method is applied to a 3D campus building model in computing and displaying the accessibility to exit doors or cohesive accessibility among similar functions.

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A Study on the Characteristics of House Arrangement of Unified Silla Period - Focused on the Capital Remains of Silla in Gyeongju - (통일신라시대 주택의 배치특성 - 경주 신라왕경 발굴유구를 중심으로 -)

  • Han, Ji-Man;Lee, Jeong-Mee
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2016
  • Among the unearthed House ruins in Gyeongju of the capital of Silla period, the ruins to see the overall appearance of building arrangement is the ruins of Silla capital S1E1 area, Inwangdong 412, and the Jaemaejeong. In this study, the characteristics of urban house arrangement of the Unified Silla period was analyzed that, through a review of the arrangement relationship between the gate and the individual buildings found in these ruins. The urban house of the Unified Silla period was surrounded with wall, and the way to distinguish between functional areas within it are shown differently, depending on the size of the house. In other words, the small house was divided each area by installation of inner fence, and the large house was by arranging attached buildings. Thai is, the central area is not divided by inner fence is the Characteristics that is different from the small house. And in all houses, a large courtyard is located in the front of main building. Conatruction of the courtyard determines the location and direction of the main building. And the each area has external space of courtyard in the center.

An Analysis on the Relationship of Architectural Features and Composition Elements for Structure Planning in School Gymnasium (학교체육관의 구조계획을 위한 구조시스템 구성요소의 변화와 건축특성의 영향분석)

  • Lee, Juna
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2019
  • School gymnasium is a multi-purpose large space building for various events and physical education activities, and is a facility that requires an approach to the desirable structural design, besides mechanical problems of structure against loads. For the integrated structure design concerning the architectural features, the major considerations of gymnasium planning that are the internal and external shape of the gymnasium, the space scale with structure members, the structural efficiency by members weight reduction and openness of the gymnasium space will have to take into account in the structural planning. From this point of view, the several cases of the school gymnasium were investigated and the parametric analyses were performed to the models using the various structural system. The parameters were the composition elements of structure system that are profile of structure, rigidity of member, connection and anchorage and stability. At the result, It was presented that the profile of structure member was the most influential factor to structural efficiency and the effect of the form and space of gymnasium. Also the design informations of structure design having the various feature of form and space were presented for the initial gymnasium planning.

A Study on Unstable Phenomenon of Space Truss Structures Considering Initial Imperfection (트러스형 공간구조물의 초기 불완전을 고려한 불안정 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Hyouk;Baik, Tai-Soon;Shon, Su-Deok;Kim, Seung-Deog;Kang, Moon-Myung
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.4 no.2 s.12
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2004
  • The structural space is gradually wide and is wanting agreeable environment by the requirement and necessity of people who lives modem stage. The building coincides with such requirements and is the high rise building actual circumstances which is doing ultra-large. The confirmed report of the technology to organize great merit is becoming currently considerably important issue in constructing a building field. Thus, this paper examine closely for nonlinear unstable taking a picture uneasiness height of prosperity considering to initial imperfection by a numerical method with a space frame structure of discrete system in large space structure. Based on previous investigation method, this paper induce nodal stiffness matrix of solid truss elements considering geometrical nonlinear using finite element method. In this paper, three types of space structure considered; i) 1-free node space structure, ii) 2-free node space structure, iii) multi-free node space structure. It apply the above examples to a nonlinear program, next, grasp the characteristic of an unstable conduct and the result was a clearing low.

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Investigation of Safety and Design of Precast Concrete Modular Building (건축용 프리캐스트 콘크리트 모듈의 설계 및 안전성 검토)

  • Lee, Sang-Sup;Park, Keum-Sung
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to develop precast concrete modules that can be used as a booth and a single-story building with a large space. This precast concrete module is originally designed to have a hexagonal facade when the upper and lower parts, which are symmetrical about horizontal connection line, are combined. A structural design was conducted to ensure structural safety of these precast concrete modules and to extend the slope of the inclined members as far as possible. Then the finite element analysis was performed to estimate the lateral and vertical deflection of complete precast concrete modular structures. And to verify the structural safety of these precast concrete modules, weight loading tests were conducted on the upper and lower modules respectively.

A Study on Fire Spread between Office Room and Atrium in the Atrium Building

  • Lee, Su-Kyung;Kim, Jong-Hoon;Ko, Han-Mog
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 1997
  • We could analyse the fire behavior using the developed software for fire safety assessment in a large space such as atrium. But Korean building law hasn't admitted the result of fire risk assessment in atrium. In the legislation fire resistant wall or shutter must be required between atrium and office rooms, That has obstructed development of building design and fire protection technique in Korea. From this point of view, we made scenarios of fire spread between atrium and office rooms, and then computed fire spread and fire phenomena using FASTLite and Breakl. In this study, we can decide that fire compartmentalization between atrium and office rooms doesn't require in Atrium building if the material and fire protection system were reliable. Consequently, Korean Fire Protection Regulations have to consider in direction of increasing freedom of building.

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Balcony window style photo-voltaic(PV) system design by considering resident's residential time rate - Focus on the design of apartment building balcony window PV system and it's performance - (거주자 주택 점유율을 고려한 공동주택 발코니 PV시스템 디자인 - 공동주택의 발코니 PV시스템 디자인과 성능검증 중심으로 -)

  • Chin, Kyung-Il
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2009
  • In case of general residential house, photovoltaic can be installed at roof, wall, and any other places. But, in case of apartment building, there has not enough roof space to install photovoltaic panels to supply enough electricity. Actually, apartment building roof and facade wall (exclude the balcony window space) is not enough space to produce and supply the electricity to residents by installing PV panel. Generally, the space of facade balcony with windows in facade wall at apartment building occupied about $70{\sim}80%$, in all facade space. So, if we could use the balcony and windows space in facade as PV to generating electricity, there could contribute the energy saying. But, PV cell is opacify. So if it installed at front window area in apartment building, residents may have displeasure for that opacity character. But the other hand, residents are not always in house especially in day time that is exactly good time for generating electricity by PV. If we can use PV at the facade balcony with window without collusion of resident's displeasure, there have good attraction to using sustainable energy. Hence, this study suggests the design of facade balcony window style PV by considering resident's living pattern in apartment building. The methods of this study are as follows. At first, this study surveyed to the residents about residential time in their home and asked user demand by Delphi survey. At second, this study designed balcony open style PV system which oriented to the user demand. At third, this study tests designed result performance by computer simulation that compared design result with old design. As a result, For the purpose of satisfying the resident demand, there designed sliding window style which slide the several door systems to the one side. That would be make balcony absolute open scenery to the residents. Hence, the designed system performance results were as follows. When we compare the small apartment and large apartment, smaller one has good performance than larger one. Because resident's residential time characteristic. And that has more good electronic performance than vertical style that is similar to roof style.