• 제목/요약/키워드: Large Power Plant

검색결과 678건 처리시간 0.028초

탄소세(炭素稅)를 고려한 화력발전 설비간의 경제성 평가 (Economic Analysis of Power Plant Utilities Under $CO_2$ Emission Tax)

  • 김지수;이병남;김태진
    • 산업공학
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.237-248
    • /
    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to make an economic analysis of power plant utilities by examining electricity generating costs with environmental consideration. Economic growth has caused pollutant emission, and subsequent environmental pollution has been identified as a very real limit to sustainable development. Considering the enormous role of electricity in the national economy, it is thus very important to study the effect of environmental regulations on the electricity sector. Because power utilities need large investments during construction, operation and maintenance, and also require much construction lead time. Economic analysis is the very important process in the electric system expansion planning. In this study, the levelized generation cost method is used in comparing economic analysis of power plant utilities. Among the pollutants discharged of the electricity sector, this study principally deals with the control activities related only to $CO_2$, and $NO_2$, since the control cost of $SO_2$, and TSP (Total Suspended Particulates) is already included in the construction cost of utilities. The cost of electricity generation in a coal-fired power plant is compared with one in an LNG combined cycle power plant. Moreover this study surveys the sensitivity of fuel price, interest rate and carbon tax. In each case, this sensitivity can help to decide which utility is economically justified in the circumstance of environmental regulations.

  • PDF

대형 압력용기 단강품의 자유단조 (Open Die Forging of Steel Forgings for the Large Pressure Vessel)

  • 김동권;김재철;김영득;김동영
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.756-759
    • /
    • 2003
  • Steam Generator is one of the most important structural part of nuclear power plant. It is manufactured by welding process of various steel forgings such as shell, head, torus and tube sheet. These steel forgings have been made by open die forging process. After steel melting and ingot making, open die forging has been carried out to get a good quality which means high soundness and homogeniety of the steel forgings by using high capacity hydraulic press. This paper introduced open die forging status and investigated forging method of the ultra large steel forgings which is used for the steam generator of 1000MW nuclear power plant. For the same thing. the type of steel forgings consisting steam generator is classified by shell, head, torus and tube sheet. And corresponding forging processes of the steel forgings have been investigated.

  • PDF

발전소 제어용 디지탈 계장제어 시스템의 관리제어에 관한 연구 (A study on the supervisory control of digital instrumentation and control system for power plant)

  • 권만준;이재혁;김병국;변증남;배병환;박익수;허성광
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
    • /
    • pp.204-208
    • /
    • 1990
  • The digital instrumentation and control system for the large scale system like the power plant must have the form of the heirachical structure. Because most large scale system have many control and process signals and it is distributed in the vade region, it is necessary to partition them into several subsystems. Therefore, the role of SCS(Supervisory Control System) having the functions of controlling and monitoring for the status of subsystems is very important. In this paper, new SCS for the effective control of the large scale system is proposed.

  • PDF

고강도철근(550MPa)의 원전구조물 적용을 위한 표준갈고리 정착설계 (Development Length of High-Strength Standard Hooked Bars (550MPa) in Nuclear Power Plant Structures)

  • 이병수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.99-100
    • /
    • 2018
  • Because of the congestion problems, the high-strength reinforcements are expected to be used in nuclear power plant structures in the near future. According to ACI 349-13, it is permitted to use the high-strength(550MPa) hooked bars in design of development length, but there is no special equation for high-strength bars. In order to reflect the anchorage capacity and behavior properties of high-strength bars with large-diameter(43 & 57mm), it is necessary to develope the new development length equation for large-size and high-strength bars.

  • PDF

고강도철근(550MPa)의 원전구조물 적용을 위한 직선철근의 정착설계 (Development Length of High-Strength Straight Bars (550MPa) in Nuclear Power Plant Structures)

  • 이병수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.110-111
    • /
    • 2018
  • Because of the congestion problems, the high-strength reinforcements are expected to be used in nuclear power plant structures in the near future. According to ACI 349-13, it is permitted to use the high-strength(550MPa) straight bars in design of development length, but there is no special equation for high-strength bars. In order to reflect the anchorage capacity and behavior properties of high-strength straight bars with large-diameter(43 & 57mm), it is necessary to find the modified factor or develop the new development length equation for large-size and high-strength bars.

  • PDF

병렬처리를 이용한 화력발전소의 실시간 시뮬레이션 (Real time simulation using multiple DSPs for fossil power plants)

  • 박희준;김병국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
    • /
    • pp.480-483
    • /
    • 1997
  • A fossil power plant can be modeled by a lot of algebraic equations and differential equations. When we simulate a large, complicated fossil power plant by a computer such as workstation or PC, it takes much time until overall equations are completely calculated. Therefore, new processing systems which have high computing speed is ultimately needed to develope real-time simulators. Vital points of real-time simulators are accuracy, computing speed, and deadline observing. In this paper, we present a enhanced strategy in which we can provide powerful computing power by parallel processing of DSP processors with communication links. We designed general purpose DSP modules, and a VME interface module. Because the DSP module is designed for general purpose, we can easily expand the parallel system by just connecting new DSP modules to the system. Additionally we propose methods about downloading programs, initial data to each DSP module via VME bus, DPRAM and processing sequences about computing and updating values between DSP modules and CPU30 board when the simulator is working.

  • PDF

화학 플랜트에서의 비상발전기 용량선정 방안(PG3)에 관한 연구 (Study on Emergency Generator Capacity Selection(PG3) in the Chemical Plant)

  • 이승재;조만영;김세용;김은태;강병욱;박한민;김재철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제29권12호
    • /
    • pp.55-60
    • /
    • 2015
  • PG and RG methods are widely known method for calculating the capacity of the emergency generator in construction electrical installation. PG and RG methods are mainly used as a saving a life, fire protection, fire fighting in construction. Because no long distance between the emergency generator and electric motor feeder, the relatively small motor power in construction electrical installation, the capacity of generator in PG and RG methods are little problem of voltage and reactive power of generator. However in many cases the application of the PG and RG method is difficult in the Chemical Plant because it is long distance between the generator and the motor Feeder and motor capacity is very large. Motor starting power factor is about 0.2 lagging power factor and motor starting current is about 6times during motor staring. Also Most of the staring current component is a reactive power component. therefore, it is many cases that lack of reactive power and excess of allowable voltage drop limit and After selection of emergency diesel generator, problems happen during motor starting. Therefore, to be selection of effective emergency generator, active generator power, reactive power and the required reactive power during large motor starting should be considered in chemical plant. It is also required of the verification process through simulation because hand calculation is very difficult considering study cases.

가스터빈 동기기 통합형 기동 및 여자시스템 개발 (Development of Integrated Start-up and Excitation System for Gas Turbine Synchronous Generator)

  • 류호선;차한주
    • 전기학회논문지P
    • /
    • 제63권3호
    • /
    • pp.183-188
    • /
    • 2014
  • Power conversion systems used in large gas turbine power plant can be divided into two main part. Because of the initial start-up characteristic of the gas turbine combustor, the gas turbine must be accelerated by starting device(LCI : Load Commutated Inverter) up to 10%~20% of rated speed to ignite it. In addition, the ECS(Excitation Control system) is used to control the rotor field current and reactive power in grid-connected synchronous generator. These two large power conversion systems are located in the same space(container) because of coordination control. Recently, many manufactures develop high speed controller based on function block available in the LCI and ECS with the newest power semiconductor. We also developed high speed controller based on function block to be using these two system and it meets the international standard IEC61131 as using real-time OS(VxWorks) and ISaGRAF. In order to install easily these systems at power plant, main controller, special module and IO module are used with high speed communication line other than electric wire line. Before initial product is installed on the site, prototype is produced and tests are conducted for it. The performance results of Integrated controller and application program(SFC, ECS) were described in this paper. The test results will be considered as the important resources for the application in future.

미래형 대형풍력발전기 개발 추세 (Europe 지역의 Case Study)

  • 오철수
    • 한국에너지공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국에너지공학회 1998년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.271-277
    • /
    • 1998
  • 1. Why Wind Power\ulcorner Advantages of Wind Energy : free cost, non-pollutant, free waste large unit is possible Disadvantages : intermittent of energy density limited sites Unit Capacity of various Power Plant Solar PP : 10 - 500㎾ Wind PP : 200 - 2000 ㎾ Nuclear PP 700 - 1000 MW Installation Cost of Power Plants Nuclear PP : $ 2,500/㎾ Solar PP : $ 6,000/㎾ Wind PP : $ 1.000 /kw.

  • PDF

Experimental Study on Combined Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion with Waste Heat of Power Plant

  • Jung, Hoon;Jo, Jongyoung;Chang, Junsung;Lee, Sanghyup
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
    • /
    • 제5권3호
    • /
    • pp.215-222
    • /
    • 2019
  • This work is experimental study of 10 kW specialized Combined Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion. We propose a C-OTEC technology that directly uses exhaust thermal energy from power station condensers to heat the working fluid (R134a), and tests the feasibility of such power station by designing, manufacturing, installing, and operating a 10 kW-pilot facility. Power generation status was monitored by using exhaust thermal energy from an existing power plant located on the east coast of the Korean peninsula, heat exchange with 300 kW of heat capacity, and a turbine, which can exceed enthalpy efficiency of 45%. Output of 8.5 kW at efficiency of 3.5% was monitored when the condenser temperature and seawater temperature are $29^{\circ}C$ and $7.5^{\circ}C$, respectively. The evaluation of the impact of large-capacity C-OTEC technology on power station confirmed the increased value of the technology on existing power generating equipment by improving output value and reducing hot waste water. Through the research result, the technical possibility of C-OTEC has been confirmed, and it is being conducted at 200 kW-class to gain economic feasibility. Based on the results, authors present an empirical study result on the 200 kW C-OTEC design and review the impact on power plant.