• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lanthanide

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Studies on the Intercalation between Montmorillonite and Lanthanides (몬모리노나이트와 란탄족 원소들과의 인터카레이숀에 관한 연구)

  • Young Gu Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.488-492
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    • 1986
  • The $Ca^{++}$ and $Mg^{++}$ released during Ca, Mg-Na exchange on Kampo 78 montmorillonite which was treated with various concentrations of NaCl solution, were measured with EDTA titration metbod in the leaching solutions. Lanthanide montmorillonite was prepared with various neutral lanthanide ions from sodium montmorillonite in which the exchangeable ions are displaced from the exchanger, such as the displacement of $Na^+$ by $Ln^{3+}$ ions, Cation exchange capacity (CEC) is determined on remaining lanthanides in the leaching solutions with E. D. T. A titration method. As a results of this study, there were no difference of C. E. C in series of lanthanide contraction, but C. E. C depends on charge density of montmorillonite. When we conformed the structure of Ln-montmorillonite by X-ray diffraction. It was found that there was much difference of pattern between Na-montmorillonite and Ln-montmorillonite.

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Synthesis and Luminescence Properties of Lanthanide Complexes of a Novel Polyaminopolycarboxylate Ligand

  • Tang, Chang-Quan;Tang, Rui-Ren;Tang, Chun-Hua;Zeng, Zhi-Wen
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.1283-1288
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    • 2010
  • A novel polyaminopolycarboxylate ligand with many coordination sites, N,N,$N^1,N^1,N^2,N^2$-[( 2,4,6-tri(aminomethyl)-pyridine]hexakis(acetic acid) (TPHA), was designed and synthesized and its lanthanide complexes $Na_6Tb_2$(TPHA)$Cl_6{\cdot}14H_2O$, $Na_6Eu_2$(TPHA)$Cl_6{\cdot}8H_2O$, $Na_6Gd_2$(TPHA)$Cl_6{\cdot}11H_2O$ and $Na_6Sm_2$(TPHA)$Cl_6{\cdot}9H_2O$ were successfully prepared. The ligand and the complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, mass, NMR and TG-DTA. The TG-DTA studies indicated that the complexes had a high thermal stability, whose initial decomposition temperature was over $270^{\circ}C$. The luminescence properties of the complexes in solid state were investigated and the results suggested that $Tb^{3+}$ and $Eu^{3+}$ ions could be sensitized efficiently by the ligand, especially the Tb(III) complex displayed a very strong luminescence intensity (> 10000) and only displayed characteristic metal-centered luminescence. Also, the correlative comparison between the structure of ligand and luminescence properties showed how the number of the coordination atoms of ligand can be a prominent factor in the effectiveness of ligand-to-metal energy transfer.

The Successive Complex Formation of Trivalent Lanthanide Ions with Ionophore ETH4120 at the Liquid/Liquid Interface (액체/액체계면에서 삼가 란탄족원소 이온과 중성담체(ETH4120)의 연속적인 착물형성 연구)

  • Choi, In Kyu;Yu, Zemu;Yeon, Jei Won;Chun, Kwan Sik;Kim, Won Ho;Eom, Tae Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 1999
  • Transfer of lanthanide ions across the liquid/liquid interface facilitated by ionopore ETH4120 has been studied by using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronopotentiometry with cyclic linear current-scanning (CPCLCS) under the condition where the concentration of ETH4120 in nitrobenzene was much smaller than the concentration of lanthanide ions in aqueous solution. One cathodic current peak (transfer from aqueous to nitrobenzene phase) and two anodic current waves (transfer from nitrobenzene to aqueous phase) were observed. The cathodic wave was due to the formation of 1:1 (metal:ligand) complex and two anodic waves showed successive formation of 1:2 and 1:3 complexes in nitrobenzene solution. But there was no cathodic wave corresponding to two anodic waves. The ion transfer mechanism has also been discussed.

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Studies on Electrochemical Behavior of Some Light Lanthanide Ions in Nonaqueous Solution, Flow Injection Determination and Photochemical Characterization of Heavy Metal Ion Chelate Eight Coordinated Complexes. (Part 2) (비수용액에서 가벼운 란탄족 이온의 전기화학적 거동, 흐름 주입법에 의한 정량 및 중금속 이온의 킬레이트형 8-배위 착물의 광화학적 특성 연구 (제 2 보) : 계면활성제 존재하에서 Chromeazurol S를 사용하여 몇 가지 란탄이온의 흐름주입법에 의한 정량)

  • Gang, Sam U;Jang, Ju Hwan;Kim, Il Gwang;Han, Hong Seok;Jo, Gwang Hui
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 1994
  • Spectrophotometric determination of some light lanthanide ions by flow injection method is described. Chromeazurol S forms water soluble complex with lanthanide ions in the presence of DTAB. The absorption maximum of the complexes are from 650 nm to 655 nm and the molar absorptivities were ca. $1.8{\times}10^5\;L mol^{-1}cm^{-1}$ on Tris buffer (pH 10.5). The calibration curves for Nd(III), Eu(III) and Sm(III) obtained by FIA are over the range of 0.1 to 0.6 ppm and the correlation coefficient were ca. 0.9993. The detection limits (S/N) were from 10 ppb for Nd(III) and Eu(III) to 20 ppb for Sm(III). The relative standard deviations was ${\pm}$.2% for 0.4 ppm sample. The samples throughput was ca. $50\;cm^{-1}$.

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Energy Transfer Pathway in Luminescent Lanthanide Complexes Based on Dansyl-N-methylaminobenzoic Acid through Intramolecular Charge Transfer State for Near Infrared Emission

  • Roh, Soo-Gyun;Baek, Nam-Seob;Kim, Yong-Hee;Kim, Hwan-Kyu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.1249-1255
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    • 2007
  • We have investigated the photophysical properties of dansyl-N-methylaminobenzoic acid (DABAH) as a ligand and its lanthanide (Ln3+)-cored complexes (Ln3+-(DABA)3(terpy)) in order to determine the main energy transfer pathway for sensitized near infrared emission of Ln3+ ions (Ln3+ = Nd3+ and Er3+) in Ln3+- (DABA)3(terpy). The fluorescence spectrum of DABAH shows a large Stokes shift with increasing solvent polarity. This large Stokes shift might be due to the formation of a twisted intramolecular charge transfer (TICT) state, as demonstrated by the large dipole moment in the excited state. It is in good agreement with the result that the phosphorescence even in the Gd3+-cored complex based on the DABAH ligand was not observed, maybe due to the highly forbidden character of the S1 → T1 transition in the DABAH ligand. A short decay component (ca. 1 ns) was observed in Er3+-(DABA)3(terpy) whereas the fluorescence lifetimes of DABAH and its Gd3+-(DABA)3(terpy) are observed about ~10 ns. The short component could be originated from the energy transfer process between the ligand and the Ln3+ ion. Based on the fluorescence of DABAH its Ln3+- (DABA)3(terpy), the sensitization of Ln3+ luminescence in the Ln3+-(DABA)3(terpy) takes place by the energy transfer via the TICT state of DABAH in the excited singlet state rather than via the excited triplet state.