• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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• v.33B no.3
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• pp.159-168
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• 1996

In this paper, the natural language dialogue understanding sytem, based on discourse information and plan recognition, is designed and implemented. The system needs to analyze the user's input utterance and acquire the discoruse information to perform plan recognition and facilitate cooperative response. This paper proposes the mehtod of controlling a dialogue, based on the algorithm for extracting the discourse information. When the discourse information for dialogue understanding is extracted, the information-based value in feature structure that is obtained form korean parser is used. And the system makes use of the structure. Thus it can offer the response that the user wants to take, and let the dialogue to study in utterance level and enhance the efficiency of dialogue understanding. In this paper, we apply the system to the hotel reservation domain and show the mehtod of using the discoruse information to control the dialogue.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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• 2002.02a
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• pp.447-454
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• 2002

This paper proposes that the argument structures be stated in a way that uses probabilities derived from a corpus to replace a Boolean-value system of subcategorization. To do this, we make a cognitive model from a situation to an utterance to explain the phenomena of arguments'ellipsis, though the traditional term ellipsis is not suitable under our new concepts. We claim that the binary distinction is neither rational nor suitable for a real syntactic analysis. To solve this problem, we propose two new concepts argumentness and probabilistic Case structures by adapting the prototype theory. We believe that these concepts are effective in the syntactic analysis of NLP.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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• 2002.02a
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• pp.36-49
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• 2002

One main complexity of the copula constructions concerns a mismatch between morphology and syntactic constituency: the copula seems to form a morphological unit with the immediately preceding element, whereas in terms of syntax the copula appears to take this as its syntactic complement. In capturing such mismatches, we show that the copula is treated as an independent verb at the level of tectogrammatical structure (or syntax tree), whereas as a bound morpheme at the level of phonogram-matical structure (or domain tree), in terms of Dowty 1992 (or Reape 1994). This paper, adopting the notion of DOMAIN in HPSG, shows that copula constructions are a subtype of compacting-constructions. These constructions compact the domain value of the copula and that of its preceding element together into one domain unit, eventually making it inert to syntactic phenomena such as scrambling, deletion and pro-form substitution. This construction-based approach provides a clean analysis for the formation of the copula construction and related phenomena.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2001.10d
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• pp.422-427
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• 2001

질의어 변환 방법은 다국어 정보검색을 위한 방법중에 효율적인 방법이다. 양질의 질의어 변환을 위해서, 사전, 온톨로지, 병렬 코퍼스 통과 같은 자연언어 자원이 필요하다. 이러한 자연언어 자원은 양질로 대량으로 구축하려면 많은 비용이 튼다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 한영 질의어 변환에 적용할 수 있는 공통 중간개념 구축방법을 제안한다. 공통 중간개념은 동사들의 축으로 이루어지며, 통사들은 기본동사들의 조합으로 표현한수 있다고 가정한다. 공통 중간개념은 적은 자연언어 자원을 효율적으로 이용할 수 있도록 한다. 본 논문에서는 기본 동사 축을 특이값 분해(singular value decomposition) 방법으로 구하고, 그 기본 동사 축을 이용해서 질의어 변환하는 방법을 보여준다.

• Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics
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• v.1 no.3
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• pp.497-508
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• 2001

This study tested whether non-native speakers approximated native-like locus equation slopes. Russian learners of English acquired native-like values of the locus equation slope for the English bilabial, and English learners of Russian made slight modifications to the locus equation slope of the Russian bilabial. The acquisition of the locus equations occurred gradually with experience. While English speakers, with limited experience with Russian, failed to approximate Russian-typical value of the locus equations slope, Russian speakers, with more extensive experience with English, succeeded in approximating the locus equation for English bilabial. The observation of locus equation transfer effect supports for the locus equation hypothesis as the unit of acquisition over CV-by-CV learning.

• Language and Information
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.1-22
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• 2007

This paper examines tasi and tto, two Korean adverbs with roughly the same semantic value of again. It presents two empirical generalizations: (i) semantically tasi can mark the recovery of the original state, modifying an eventuality that is token-identical to a contextually-given eventuality, whereas tto is only limited to mark a simple repetition, thus modifying a type-identical event; (ii) functionally tasi can modify result states, but tto cannot. Then, it illustrates how the functional difference of result state modification can be accounted for by the notion of default events.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 1990.11a
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• pp.191-198
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• 1990

본 논문에서는 문서 자동 인식 시스템에서 다중 카테고리로 모호하게 인식되어 질 수 있는 조합 심볼을 하나의 메타 심볼로 간주하고, 이 심볼을 fuzzy set theory에 기초를 두어 분석을 하였다. 분석 과정에서는 메타 심볼이 갖는 프리미티브들의 기울기와 길이, 프리미티브들간의 연결 및 프리미티브의 위치등의 어트리뷰트들을 이용하였다. 모호성을 내재하고 있는 메타 심볼들을 ACS(Ambiguous Category Set)의 원소로 간주하였으며, ACS의 원소들은 모호성의 원인을 제공하는 부분패턴들을 공동으로 포함하고 있다. 부분패턴을 구성하고 있는 프리미티브를 분리하여 어트리뷰트 값을 측정하고, 정의한 MF(Membership 함수)의 파라메터로 사용하였다. MF에서 얻어진 MFV(Membership Function Value)는 모호한 메타 심볼이 어떤 카테고리로 분류될 수 있는지를 나타내도록 하였다.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 1993.10a
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• pp.317-328
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• 1993

본 논문은 신경망과 퍼지 이론을 결합한 한국어 철자 교정기 KSCNN(Korean Spelling Corrector using Neural Network)에 대하여 기술한다. KSCNN은 퍼셉트론(perceptron) 학습을 이용한 연상 메모리(associative memory)로 구성되며 자판 배열 특성을 고려한 퍼지 멤버쉽 함수에 의해 신경망의 입력값을 정한다. 본 철자 교정기의 장점은 인지적인 방법으로 철자를 교정하기 때문에 기존의 VA나 BNA와는 달리 오류의 종류에 영향을 받지 않으며 교정된 철자나 후보자들에 대한 견인값(attraction value)을 측정하여 시스템의 신뢰도를 높일 수 있다는 데 있다. 또한, 본 논문은 실험을 통해서 퍼지 멤버쉽 함수에 의한 입력 노드의 활성화가 자판 배열특성을 고려할 수 있기 때문에 시스템의 성능을 향상시킨다는 사실을 보여준다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• v.1 no.1 s.1
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• pp.86-95
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• 2005

Location-based services or LBS refer to value-added service by processing information utilizing mobile user location. With the rapidly increasing wireless Internet subscribers and world LBS market, the various location based applications are introduced such as buddy finder, proximity and security services. As the killer application of the wireless Internet, the LBS have reconsidered technology about location determination technology, LBS middleware server for various application, and diverse contents processing technology. However, there are fears that this new wealth of personal location information will lead to new security risks, to the invasion of the privacy of people and organizations. This paper describes a novel security approach on open LBS service to validate certificate based on current LBS platform environment using XKMS (XML Key Management Specification) and SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language), XACML (extensible Access Control Markup Language) in XML security mechanism.

• 중국학논총
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• no.71
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• pp.41-59
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• 2021

With the progress of social economy and science and technology, network media technology has developed rapidly, China has ushered in the network information age, and the network buzzwords emerged to reflect the interaction and influence between language and society. The network buzzwords of "X+ ren "indirectly show the social psychology and value orientation of modern people with their unique structural characteristics, semantic connotation and cultural deposits, and so on. Based on this, we have conducted a multi-angle investigation on the network buzzwords "X+ ren". This paper first analyzes the structure types and syntactic functions of the lexical model of "X+ ren ", then makes a semantic analysis of the lexical model of "X+ Ren ", and finally investigates the causes and influences of the popularity of "X+ ren ". Through the investigation, we believe that "X+ ren "will continue to grow, and "X+ ren" will continue to attract the attention of the academic community.