• Title/Summary/Keyword: Language Therapy

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Adjacent Effect of Oriental Medical Therapy on Aphasia after Stroke (뇌졸중 환자의 실어증에 대한 언어치료시 한방치료가 병행되었을 때의 효과)

  • Kwon, Seung-Won;Park, Joo-Young;Byeon, Hyung-Sik;Yoon, Seung-Kyu;Seo, Yu-Ri;Jung, Woo-Sang;Moon, Sang-Kwan;Cho, Ki-Ho;Kim, Young-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2010
  • Objective: The aim of this study was to prove adjacent effect of Oriental Medical Therapy on aphasia after stroke. Method: We studied patients who took K-WAB (AQ; aphasia quotient) twice during their language therapy at Kyunghee University Hospital & Oriental Medicine Hospital to retrospectively investigate the effect of Oriental medical therapy on aphasia. 18 patients with post-stroke aphasia were assigned to receive one of the following adjuncts: Group A that received language therapy with Oriental medical therapy (n=12) and Group B (n=6) that received language therapy only; AQ score of Group A was compared against Group B. Result: Total AQ score and most partial scores, except 'Contents delivery', were better in Group A. 'Total AQ score', 'Fluency', and 'Auditory verbal comprehension score' presented statistical significance. Conclusion: In this study, we demonstrated the effect of Oriental medical therapy on aphasia after stroke through AQ score improvement.

A Case Study of Music Therapy with Song for the Improvement of Mentally Disable Children's Communications (정신지체아동의 의사소통 증진을 위한 노래활동 사례 분석)

  • Kang, Sung-Mi
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2004
  • Mentally disable children feel as failure because they have difficulty in restricted and undifferentiated communications with others. It also makes the counter-partner feel frustrated. Therefore, in the aspects of language acquirement and communication activities, it is essential to let the disable children learn and communicate voluntarily. Music provides the unthreatening and interesting stimulus as non-language communication vehicle. Musical experiences for mentally disable children's are multi-stimulating experiences that make a positive influence in speech and language development and development of variety of talents. There are many communication intervention and method to treat the mentally disable children. One of the most effective treatments for mentally disable children to acquire communication techniques by expressing the language more naturally and joyfully is the musical therapy. This study analyzes children's communication technique referring to response action and attempt action through video tape observation. Also, this study measured the receptive and expressive language by PRES(Preschool Receptive-Expressive Language Scale) as a test tool in order to examine the pre-post language ability for respective children as pre-post period of therapy activity. First result of this study showed that music therapy with song was effective for mentally disable children in enhancing the communication techniques centered with communication response and in attempt action by increasing the communication action incidence. Secondly, pre-post comparison test with PRES showed that the music therapy with song was effective on improvement the receptive and expressive language ability of 4 children.

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Two cases of Combination Therapy of Acupuncture, Herbal medication and Speech Therapy for Aphasic Stroke Patients (중풍 후유증으로 인한 실어증 환자에 한방치료와 언어치료를 병행한 경험2례)

  • 양태규;박정미
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 2002
  • Aphasia is frequent in stroke patients and most patients with aphasia exhibit spontaneous progressive improvement in language abilities over time, but few recover completely. Neurological variables, especially initial severity of aphasia and time post-onset, appear to have influence on improvement. Effect of speech therapy and pharmacotherapy has been studied and some drugs, like amphetamine are proved to be benefit for recovery of aphasia following stroke. But there has been few evidence to facilitate recovery from aphasia by acupuncture or herbal medication therapy. So we report two cases of aphasic stroke patients who treated by combination therapy of acupuncture, herbal medication(Cheongsinhaeo-tang) and speech therapy over 6 months and improved in language abilities. Further clinical studies will be needed to explore the effects of acupuncture and herbal medication therapy for aphasia. Researchers should examine the long term effect of these treatment, and whether it is more effective than speech therapy and western pharmacotherapy or not..

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Current Status and Perspectives of Telepractice in Voice and Speech Therapy (비대면 음성언어치료의 현황과 전망)

  • Seung Jin, Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.130-141
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    • 2022
  • Voice and speech therapy can be performed in various ways depending on the situation, although it is generally performed in a face-to-face manner. Telepractice refers to the provision of specialized voice and speech therapy by speech-language pathologists for assessment, therapy, and counseling by applying telecommunication technology from a remote location. Recently, due to the pandemic situation and the active use of non-face-to-face platforms, interest in telepractice of voice and speech therapy has increased. Moreover, a growing body of literature has been advocating its clinical usefulness and non-inferiority to traditional face-to-face intervention. In this review, the existing discussions, guidelines, and preliminary studies on non-face-toface voice and speech therapy were summarized, and recommendations on the tools for telepractice were provided.

The Effects of Group Therapy Using a Cooperative Learning in Aphasics (협력학습을 통한 실어증자의 그룹치료 효과)

  • Lee, Ok-Bun;Jeong, Ok-Ran;Ko, Do-Heung
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2004
  • This study attempted to determine the effects of a cooperative and cognitive group therapy compared to individual therapy in 24 aphasic subjects. Two dependent variables were measured overall language performance, functional communication skills. 18 subjects with different types and severity of aphasia participated in the group therapy. 6 aphasic subjects participated in the individual therapy and they functioned as a control group. The subjects were ranged from 27 to 59 years in age. The group therapy using the cooperative learning utilized the following procedures. First, 6 aphasics constituted 1 group where each subject peformed a task and they monitored one another. Second, 2 aphasics consisted 1 group and they cooperated to perform a task. Third, 3 groups with 2 aphasics in a group competed one another in a task where the 2 aphasics had to cooperated. Finally, the investigator gave the feedback to the group and she and the subjects discussed the overall procedures of the therapy. The above mentioned 2 tests were administered pre- and post-treatment. A repeated two-way ANOVA was performed for analysis. The results showed that the group therapy was more effective in improving overall language performance as compared to the individual therapy. And, the group therapy was more effective in increasing functional communication skills as compared to the individual therapy.

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Two Cases of Aphasic Stroke Patients treated with Speech Therapy and Korean Medical Therapy (언어치료와 한방치료를 병행한 중풍 실어증환자 치험 2례)

  • Yeo, Jin-Ju;Lee, Tae-Ho;Yu, Gyung;Kim, Lak-Hyung;Seo, Eui-Seok;Jang, In-Soo
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.662-668
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    • 2004
  • Cerebrovascular accident(CVA) is a leading cause of death, and severe sequelae, like motor disturbance, mental disorder, dysphagia, recognition disorder, speech disorder(aphasia) often occur. Most of medical cure about CVA sequelae lay emphasis on motor disturbance, so speech disorder(aphasia) has been neglected. But speech disorder therapy is essential for social rehabiltation. Recently, inside and outside South Korea, various clinical approaches and potential medical cures for speech disorder (aphasia) have been researched. In Korean Medicine, papers pertaining to speech disorders have been but a few. In this study two cases of aphasic stroke patients who were treated for speech and language disorders through Korean medical therapy are reported.

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The Effects of Group Therapy on the Language Performance of Aphasics: 4 Cases (그룹치료가 실어증자들의 언어수행력에 미치는 영향: 사례연구)

  • Lee, Ok-Bun;Kwon, Young-Ju;Jeong, Ok-Ran
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of group therapy on the language performance of aphasic patients. Four aphasic subjects participated in group therapy. Their aphasic types were TCMA (transcortical motor aphasia), conduction, anomie, and Broca's aphasia. The focus of the therapy was to stimulate cooperative learning skills. For this purpose, categorization tasks, semantic association tasks, convergent thinking, and divergent thinking tasks were employed. The results showed that all of the aphasic subjects demonstrated some improvement in writing ability, categorization ability, and speaking ability in sentences.

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A Case Report of a Patient with ADHD and Learning Disorders Treated with Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy and the Oriental Medical Therapy (고압산소요법(Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy)를 병행한 한방치료로 호전된 주의력결핍-과잉행동장애(ADHD)를 동반한 학습장애 아동의 치험 1례에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Su-Bin;Lee, Ru-Da;Lee, Sang-Won;Park, Se-Jin
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.393-402
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: This study is a clinical report of a patient with ADHD and learning disorders who is being treated with hyperbaric oxygen, scalp acupuncture, cognitive enhancement therapy and speech-language therapy. Methods: The BASA-R, BASA-M and REVT tests were used for the diagnosis of learning disorders. For the treatment, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, scalp acupuncture, cognitive enhancement therapy and speech-language therapy were all being used. The Raven's matrix tests were compared for between before and after the abovementioned therapies. Results: After the treatment, Raven's matrix test grade improved from 4 to 5. The improvement of the patient's concentration, communication, motion, confidence, and sleep conditions were observed. Conclusions: These therapies including the hyperbaric oxygen therapy are efficient for the treatment of ADHD and learning disorders.

Two Cases of Aphasia without Hemiparesis after Stroke (편마비를 동반하지 않은 뇌경색 후 실어증 환자 치험 2례)

  • Kim, Dong-Uk;Lee, Ru-Da;Lee, Sang-Won;Cho, Hye-won;Hwang, Seon-Hye;Park, Se-jin
    • The Journal of the Society of Stroke on Korean Medicine
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2015
  • This report is about two cases of aphasia without hemiparesis after stroke. Most of aphasia after stroke accompanies hemiparesis. However, aphasia without hemiparesis after stroke occurs rarely and only a few cases have been reported. We used Korean herbal medication, acupuncture, language therapy. To evaluate speech ability we used K-WAB(Korean version of Western Aphasia Battery) and word span test. After treatment, patients' word span abilities and language abilities including reading, writing, speaking were improved. This report suggests that Korean medicine and language therapy could have a therapeutic effect for aphasia without hemiparesis after stroke.

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