• Title/Summary/Keyword: Language Resources

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Opportunities of Organization of Classes in Foreign Languages by Means of Microsoft Teams (in Practice of Teaching Ukrainian as Foreign Language

  • Olha Hrytsenko;Iryna Zozulia;Iryna Kushnir;Tetiana Aleksieienko;Alla Stadnii
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.160-172
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    • 2024
  • The characteristic aspects of learning a foreign language require special resources and tools for online learning. Criteria for choosing educational platforms depend on key elements of an academic subject area. Microsoft Teams (hereafter, MT) educational platform is competitive one because it meets most of the needs that arise during the formation of a secondary linguistic persona. Due to the large number of corporate programs, there are a successful acquisition of language skills and the implementation of all types of oral activities of students. A significant MT advantage is the constant analysis and monitoring of the platform of participants' needs in the educational process by developers. The article highlights MT advantages and disadvantages. The attention is drawn to individual programs, which, in the authors' opinion, are the most successful to learn writing, reading, speaking, listening, as well as organize classes that meet needs of modern foreign students.

Korean and Multilingual Language Models Study for Cross-Lingual Post-Training (XPT) (Cross-Lingual Post-Training (XPT)을 위한 한국어 및 다국어 언어모델 연구)

  • Son, Suhyune;Park, Chanjun;Lee, Jungseob;Shim, Midan;Lee, Chanhee;Park, Kinam;Lim, Heuiseok
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.77-89
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    • 2022
  • It has been proven through many previous researches that the pretrained language model with a large corpus helps improve performance in various natural language processing tasks. However, there is a limit to building a large-capacity corpus for training in a language environment where resources are scarce. Using the Cross-lingual Post-Training (XPT) method, we analyze the method's efficiency in Korean, which is a low resource language. XPT selectively reuses the English pretrained language model parameters, which is a high resource and uses an adaptation layer to learn the relationship between the two languages. This confirmed that only a small amount of the target language dataset in the relationship extraction shows better performance than the target pretrained language model. In addition, we analyze the characteristics of each model on the Korean language model and the Korean multilingual model disclosed by domestic and foreign researchers and companies.

Research on The Method of Encoding Geography Information Based on XML

  • Wang, JianChao;Qin, XuWen
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1386-1388
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    • 2003
  • This paper analyzes the advantage of the XML, and studies the simple feature object model and Geography Markup Language that proposed by the Open GIS Consortium (OGC). We discussed the means of encoding the geographical data based on XML.

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Application of Grid-based Kinematic Wave Storm Runoff Model

  • Kim, Seong-Joon;Kim, Sun-Joo;Chae, Hyo-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.33 no.S1
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2000
  • The grid-based KIneMatic wave STOrm Runoff Model(Kim, 1998; Kim, et al., 1998) which predicts temporal variation and spatial distribution of saturated overland flow, subsurface flow and stream flow was evaluated at two watersheds. this model adopts the single overland flowpath algorithm and simulates surface and/or subsurface water depth at each cell by using water balance of hydrologic components. the model programmed by C-language uses ASCII-formatted map data supported by the irregular gridded map of the GRASS (Geographic Resources Analysis Support System) GIS and generates the spatial distribution maps of discharge, flow depth and soil moisture of the watershed.

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Application of Grid-based Kinematic Wave Storm Runoff Model

  • Kim, Seong-Joon;Kim, Sun-Joo;Chae, Hyo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2000
  • The grid-based KlneMatic wave STOrm Runoff Modei (Kim, 1998; Kim, et al., 1998) which predicts temporal variation and spatial distribution of saturated overland flow, subsurface flow and stream flow was evaluated at two watersheds. This model adopts the single overland flowpath algorithm and simulates surface and/or subsurface water depth at each cell by using water balance of hydrologic components. The model programed by C-language uses ASCII-formatted map data supported by the irregular gridded map of the GRASS (Geographic Resources Analysis Support System) GIS and generates the spatial distribution maps of discharge, flow depth and soil moisture of the watershed.

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A Study on Agent Communication Languages for Computational Logic - based Agents (계산논리 기반 에이전트를 위한 에이전트 통신언어에 관한 연구)

  • 이명진;한현관
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.363-370
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    • 2004
  • The FIPA community is developing a range of agent-related standards, of which the centerpiece is an Agent Communication Language (ACL). This language includes a number of communicative acts explicitly intended to support negotiation. In this paper, we consider a multi-agent environment that exchanges the resources for achieving agents' goals, represent agents as computational logic-based formalizations, and describe a simple ACL for negotiation using logic-based agents. In particular, we introduce and compare some communication acts that enable counter-agents to know the reason of request(proposal) or the reason of rejection(refusal).

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A Longitudinal Study on Early School Adjustment and the Academic Performance of Children in Low-Income Families (저소득 아동의 초기 학교적응과 학업수행에 관한 종단적 연구)

  • Rhee, Un-Hai;Lee, Jeong-Rim;Kim, Myoung-Soon;Jun, Hey-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.65-82
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    • 2010
  • This study investigated the longitudinal effects of family risk factors, parent-child relationships, and language abilities of children in low-income families in terms of both school adjustment and academic performance. The subjects were 176 children aged 5 to 7 and their mothers. They participated in follow up studies over the next 3 years. The children were tested using the Wechsler Intelligence Scales and language tests; and classroom teachers rated their levels of both school adjustment and academic performance. Mothers reported parent-child relationships, maternal depression, and family economic resources. Data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation, and structural equation modeling (SEM). Our results indicated that there were direct effects of language abilities, and indirect effects of parent-child relationships and maternal depression upon children's school adjustment and academic performance. It was also revealed that language abilities had a mediating effect between parent-child relationship and school adjustment/ academic performance.

On the Role of Prefabricated Speech in L2 Acquisition Process: An Information Processing Approach

  • Boo, Kyung-Soon
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.196-208
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    • 1991
  • This study focused on the role of prefabricated speech (routines and patterns) in the L2 acquisition process. The data for this study consisted of spontaneous speech samples and various observational records of three Korean children learning English as L2 in a nursery school. The specific questions addressed here were: (1) What routines, patterns, and creative constructions did the children use? (2) What was the general trend in the three children's use of routines, patterns, and creative constructions over time? The data were collected over a period of one school year by observing the children in their school. The findings were discussed from the perspective of human information processing. This study found that prefabricated speech played a significant role in the three children's L2 acquisition. The automatic processing of prefabricated speech appeared to enable the children to reduce the burden on their information processing systems, which allowed the saved resources available for other language development activities. Also, the children's language development was evident in their increase in the use of patterns. The children were moving from heavy dependence on wholly unanalyzed routines to increased use of partly unanalyzed patterns. This increased control was the result of an increase in procedural knowledge.

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A Structured Markup Language for the Object-Oriented Representation and Management of Decision Models on the Web (웹상에서의 의사결정모형의 객체지향적 표현과 관리를 위한 구조적 마크업 언어)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Do
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 1998
  • The explosive growth of the Web is providing end-users access to ever-increasing volumes of information. The resources of legacy systems and relational databases have also been made available to the Web browser, which has become an essential business tool. Recently, model management on the Internet/Web is also proposed with its conceptual design or prototypical system like DecisionNet and DSS Web. However, they are also suffering from the same symptoms as the Web, Although we can identify the elements of a page with HTML tags and (declare) the relationships among the various document elements, they are semantically opaque to computer systems and have no domain-specific meaning. However, HTML is not extensible, so developers are forced to invent convoluted, non-standard solutions for embedding and parsing data. Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a simplified subset of SGML that has many benefits for folks who want to improve structure, maintainability, searchability, presentation, and other aspects of their document management. This paper proposes a structured markup language for model representation and management on the Web as an XML application. The language is based on a conceptual modeling framework, Object-Oriented Structured Modeling (OOSM), which is an extension of the structured modeling.

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An Application of the Semantic Web for e-Business Integration (e-비즈니스 통합을 위한 시맨틱 웹의 활용)

  • Chang Tai-Woo;Shin Kitae;Park Jinwoo
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we propose a methodology of mating it easy to integrate the heterogeneous and distributed information of e-Business environments with the semantic web components , knowledge representation, ontology and agents. It is based on a collaborative interoperable environment, which should be constructed by meta-modeling and employing agents , and the syntactic/semantic integration. We adopt OWL(Web Ontology Language) to specify ontology in a layered architecture for each agent to use, which is based on the IRDS (Information Resource Dictionary Standard) framework. And we give an illustrative example using the terms from PSL(Process Specification Language)-ontology. By defining, managing and sharing resources and business-processes on the proposed framework, it could be possible to get rid of the cause of redundancy and inconsistency.

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