• 제목/요약/키워드: Landscape design

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혼성적 환경설계의 기원과 전개 (The Origin and Development of Hybrid Environmental Design)

  • 김한배
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2008
  • 20세기 말부터 시작된 탈근대의 사회와 문화는 새로운 환경설계의 문법을 요구하고 있었고, 당대에 등장한 대지예술은 새로운 혼성적 설계의 계기를 마련해 주었다. 대지예술의 영향아래 건축으로부터 시작된 지형적, 경관적 접근은 환경설계 전반에 장르간 혼성화의 큰 흐름을 일으켰다. 대지예술과 지형건축의 영향을 받은 조경에서는 신픽쳐레스크 조경이 등장하게 되었고, 조경의 영향을 받은 도시설계에서는 랜드스케이프 어버니즘이 태동되었다. 이러한 환경설계 전반에 걸친 땅과 경관에 대한 새로운 관심과 함께 동시대 도시의 유동적 도시활동과 동태성이 중시되면서 시간에 대한 새로운 관심이 일어나게 되었다. 이들 땅과 시간에 대한 새로운 관심들은 혼성적 환경설계장르들의 작업에 필요한 새로운 방법론들을 안출해 내게 하였는데 맵핑과 다이어그램, 폴드가 그것이다. 이들 세 가지 방법론은 특히 랜드스케이프 어버니즘에서 가장 포괄적으로 적용되고 있고, 그 중에서도 폴드는 모든 혼성적 장르에 가장 공통적으로 사용되는 형식으로 나타난다. 다이어그램은 지형건축과 랜드스케이프 어버니즘에 보다 적극적으로 수용되고 있으며, 맵핑은 랜드스케이프 어버니즘에 적극적으로 수용되고 있고, 대지조형적 조경에서는 소극적으로 수용되고 있다. 맵핑이 가지는 진보적 성격에도 불구하고 그 방법론이 개별적이고 주관적이어서 보편적 적용이 어려운 이유로 보인다. 전체적으로 보아 랜드스케이프 어버니즘은 현대도시상황으로 보아 매우 시의적절한 대안적 방법이며, 혼성의 포괄성과 지역성 구현에서 매우 높은 가능성을 보이고 있다. 특히 조경분야가 도시로 영역을 확장할 수 있는 계기가 될 것으로 보여 향후 심도있는 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

마을의 경관구조 및 경관계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on Structure and Planning of Landscape in Village)

  • 정건채;구재환
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2007
  • This study is on landscape design of existing rural village focused on for improvement of community. It's so one of serious problems in landscape in almost rural area of the nation. For the finding clue of landscape design of village view through this study, we surveyed 1 village located in Sangju city. By surveying landscape design factor of village, we can propose design method and a few results as follow; Firstly, the structure of village landscape has five principle factors. The five factors of landscape are history and culture, housing and building, nature, agriculture, and environment design. Secondly, color existing of housings is to contain a primary color on roof which is not in harmony. Nevertheless, we can also find the reform measure and the possibility because of the knowledge of village people.

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교량의 경관설계 방법과 구조형상의 시각적 안전성 평가 (Landscape Design Method of Bridges and Visual Safety Estimation of Structural Shape)

  • 양승현;시오미 히로유키
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 1998
  • In the design of bridges, the points of concem are the landscape design, the function, safety and economical efficiency. But most of studies have been performed on structural engineering. The study on the landscape design of bridges has not been done in korea. Therefore, in this research, the design method of bridges by the judgement of structural engineering and landscape engineering has been proposed, through the process to decide the shape of bridges. Also, the research studies a problem about the visual safety of the structural shape in the landscape design of bridges. The visual experiments applied to the seven models about the shape of hunch in bridge pier. The experiment was made in moving velocity of view point, steady looking time and track of eyeball movement.

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현대조경설계에 있어서 시각 개념의 전개 양상 - 가시성에서 확장된 시각성을 중심으로 - (The Development Patterns of Visual Concepts in Contemporary Landscape Design - With a Focus on Visibility from Expanded Visuality -)

  • 장일영;김진선
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2006
  • This study emphasizes users' participation, a living-transforming visuality, as users have appeared to be a central element of landscape design but ignored before. Also this study tries to propose meaning of extended visuality in contemporary landscape design on the basis of visual criticism on simple perception-and contemplations convention-based landscape design. For these purposes, this study reviews characteristics of visual changes appeared in modern reductionist paintings. In other words, arts can be interpreted in polysemous ways through bodies' experience. Deconstructive concepts derived from the theoretical reviews can be categorized into three including the participation of the users' bodies from a contemplative point of view, textuality and intertextuality, and experiences from works. Those concepts were used to criticize the previous discourse on landscape designs and to analyze various issues in the theories, themes and techniques in contemporary landscape design. The significance of the expanded visuality in contemporary landscape design is that it brings the users' voluntary participation. This structure can serve as a tool to obtain the users' perceptive effects. At the same time, it can be regarded as a process of establishing the relationships between the users and the works. Thus emphasis is placed not only on the influences of the effects structure of the works themselves, but also on the many different dimensions related to the users' bodies. It implies that the meaning of design is not determined by the designer but a product resulted from the voluntary relationships between users and works. These findings lead to ambiguous distinctions between arts everyday life, and eventually to the end of the concepts of formative dichotomous aesthetics and their effectiveness. Finding of this study call for not only redefining the space where landscape design is created and communicated, but also reconsidering the concepts of landscape design and its ontological meanings.

The Green Mode of Parks and Green Space Construction -a Study on the Exemplary Type of Ecological Landscape-

  • Le Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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    • 제2호
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2004
  • As for the green space construction of the modern parks, landscape design is not only for the aesthetics but its also to promote the spiritual connotation. The appearing of the exemplary type of ecological landscape reflects landscape architects have developed realization and wishes to improve the deteriorating environment and put them into practice. This paper introduces the basic intension of the exemplary type of ecological landscape, and discusses the relative background and ecological aesthetic foundation of the exemplary ecological landscape which appeared under the crisis of urban environment; lists the modern landscape designers practices of the exemplary ecological landscape; studies the developing trend of this practice which becomes multifold along with the reformation of city.

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건축외부공간에 있어서 조경면적의 확대방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Methods of Increasing Landscape Area in Building Sites)

  • 정하광
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 1993
  • A Purpose of this study is to suggest the methods of increasing landscape area in building sites. There are several means by which landscape design operates. Development bonuses are used to encourage developers to include plazas or walkways or some attractive public space in a development in exchange for increased floor areas. Special zoning districts, in which locally specific design controls are applied, can be established. Site plan controls can be used to regulate the landscape design and landscape management.

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경관주택의 건축의장 분석에 관한 연구 -강원지방의 단독주택을 중심으로- (A Study on the analysis of architectural Design corresponding to the Landscape Housing - Focused on individual house in Gangwon Province -)

  • 조원석;김흥기;조형석
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop planning of individual house in Gangwon Provinces. Above all important two conditions, such as changes of life style and building trends are to analyze for landscape. Thus the major analysis is to take basic data about planning. For the feasiblity of these condition, roof type, color, context can be checked and design of landscape may be possible to work out optimum housing for the environments. This study suggests that house of future is to be environmental landscape design. The result of this study, proposal of guideline will be useful to make out design data individual house for the form programming phase of schematic designing in landscape Housing.

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유럽 산간마을의 건축과 경관형성실태에 관한 연구 - 독일의 남서부지역 블랙 포레스트를 중심으로 - (A Study on Architecture and Structure of Landscape Building in Remote Mountain Village - Focused on Southwestern Black Forest Area, Germany -)

  • 정건채
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to understand whether the architecture of the mountain village conforms to the geography and local landscape, and become a unique scenic element. Also, the study is to grasp the status of the village landscape design elements. The methods and contents of the study were surveyed by field research with references in Biederbach community, an isolated mountain village in Southwestern Germany. The time frame for the survey research is July 2015. The contents of the study include the analysis of the village's landscape structure, architecture, and landscape design patterns. The following conclusions were reached through the above research process. First, the village landscape structure seen in the mid-distance view is the hilly scene of the alpine region, which houses the sloping terrain of Black Forest and surrounds the residential area with the grassland covered by the Black Forest. Second, the main elements of the town's landscape building are historical culture, traditional architecture, topology and nature, and artificial environmental design. Third, the landscape design utilizing the village's resources creates a sustainable community's residential environment.

시민의식조사를 통한 도시 야간경관디자인 컨셉 표현 (The Expression of Design Concept on Night Landscape through the Citizen-Minded Survey)

  • 김소희
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2015
  • Light was the symbol of the city's prosperity and culture. People can walk around the city at the night time with safe. Now light is used with beauty and function at the same time. This study is the example how to draw the lighting design concept in specific city and district based on the citizen-minded survey. The citizen-minded survey makes a new chance taking the goodness and characteristics from local city specially and select the site for applying the specific opinion and requirement in the city. The expression of design concept on night landscape design gives the fresh image to the city during the night time. Because people feel the free and dynamic mood in the night landscape lighting, it is very important to set and express the design concept on night landscape design. The result of this study was applied in the Daegu city. In particular, the distribution complex's night landscape lighting in the Daegu was designed with specific concept expression from the citizen-minded survey. Making and expressing the design concept on night landscape design is basic for unity and diversity in the city.

국내 공공부문 주거단지의 경관계획 방법 분석 - 2000년대 수도권 지역에 건설된 공공부문 주거단지를 중심으로 - (An Analysis on the Landscape Planning Methods of the Public Sector Housing Complex in Korea - Focusing on the Public Sector Housing Complex in the Metropolitan Area in the 2000s -)

  • 김용국;김창성
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2015
  • This study has the purpose to investigate the landscape plans focused on the public sector housing complexes in the Seoul Metropolitan Area in the 2000s. The targeted subjects of this study are 24 districts conducted by the Corporation, and the spatial extent is limited to Seoul metropolitan area. The scope of the research is limited to the public sector, because this sector has been conducted preferentially for public needs rather than the development profit, and has positively reflected the will "pre plan - post development". In view of the study methodologies, this study examined the transition process in Korea housing complex and analyzed the design reports to extract the key planning concepts and planning methods of landscape planning. The main concepts of landscape planning analyzed in this study were urban landscape, natural landscape, streetscape, architectural landscape, axis for viewing, landmark, skyline and landscape by areas. The key planning methods of landscape planning were landmark, which is a point landscape element, axis for viewing and skyline, which are linear landscape elements, landscape by areas which is an area landscape element, and finally complex landscape, walking landscape and nightscape, which are three-dimensional landscape elements.