• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.30-37
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• 2018

문화재의 경관을 보호하기 위해 설정된 개인 소유의 건축물에 대한 일괄적인 높이 규제 기준은 토지 소유자의 개발을 제한함으로써 심각한 사회적 갈등의 원인이 되고 있다. 이러한 갈등을 해소하고 도시 개발과 문화재의 경관 관리를 동시에 충족시킬 수 있는 건축물의 높이 규제 기준을 평가할 수 있는 지표의 도입이 절실히 요구되고 있는 상황이다. 이에 본 연구는 건조물 문화재가 도시의 상징적 경관을 형성하고 있는 전주 풍남문(보물 제308호)과 그 주변 지역을 대상으로 문화재보호법과 국토의 계획 및 이용에 관한 법률에 따른 경관 변화를 시뮬레이션하고, 3차원 시각노출도라는 지표를 적용함으로써 경관의 정량적 평가를 시도하였다. 그 결과, 풍남문의 조망 기회와 조망 부위는 관련 법규에 따른 경관 변화가 발생하더라도 큰 영향을 받지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 다만 개발 용량이 가장 큰 국토의 계획 및 이용에 관한 법률에 의한 건축물의 높이 변화는 배경 건물의 3차원 시각노출도를 현황 보다 2배 이상 증가시킴으로써 풍남문의 식별을 약화시킬 수 있는 가능성이 확인되었다. 또한 풍남문의 스카이라인은 국토의 계획 및 이용에 관한 법률에 따른 개발 시 확연히 침해되는 현상이 나타났으나 문화재보호법에 의한 규제에 있어서는 현황과 유사하게 유지되는 것으로 확인되었다. 이와 같이 본 연구는 3차원 시각노출도의 적용을 통해 건축물의 높이 변화에 따른 문화재로의 조망 기회와 조망 부위의 변화, 스카이라인의 침해 여부 등을 정량적으로 평가하기 위한 프로그램을 개발하고, 도심 지역에 위치한 문화재의 경관 평가 지표로서 3차원 시각노출도의 활용 가능성을 보여주었다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제35권2호통권121호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2007

Korea began preserving and managing natural monuments in 1933 under Japanese Colonization, but North Korea and South Korea were forced to establish separate natural monument management policies because of the division after the Korean Independence. The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the natural monument management policies of both south and North Korea between 1933 and 2005 to introduce new policies for Korea unification. The following are the results: First, South Korea manages every type of cultural asset, including natural monuments, through the 'Cultural Heritage Protection Act,' whereas North Korea managing its cultural assets through the 'Cultural Relics Protection Act' and the 'Landmark/Natural Monument Protection Act.' Second, South Korea preserves and utilizes natural monuments for the purpose of promoting the cultural experience of Korean people and contributing to the development of world culture, whereas North Korea uses its natural monuments to promote the superiority of socialism and protect its ruling power. Third, North and South Korea have similar classification systems for animals, plants, and geology, but North Korea classifies geography as one of its natural monuments. Unlike South Korea, North Korea also designates imported animals and plants not only for the preservation and research of genetic resources, but also for their value as economic resources. Fourth, North Korea authorizes the Cabinet to designate and cancel natural monuments, whereas South Korea designates and cancels natural monuments by the Cultural Heritage Administration through the deliberation of a Cultural Heritage Committee. Both Koreas' central administrations establish policies and their local governments carry them out, while their management systems are quite different. In conclusion, it is important to establish specified laws for the conservation of natural heritages and clarified standards of designation in order to improve the preservation and management system and to sustain the diversity of natural preservation. Moreover it is also necessary to discover resources in various fields, designate protection zones, and preserve imported trees. By doing so, we shall improve South Korea's natural monument management policies and ultimately enhance national homogeneity in preparation for the reunification of the Koreas in the future.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.59-64
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• 1999

This study is about gaining orientation through anchorage act of a group of ferryman. In addition, a point acquisition and character of landmark that is closely realated to a point acquisition would be clarified by studying the form of configuration of the earth and object which is used landmark for anchorage. There are 13 anchorage points in the north part of Pusan harbor. 12 anchorage points are used to anchor. A ferryman let a ship which is temporarily anchoring move safely and speedily at the anchorage point. At that time, he uses landmarks by a technique of Overlay View. Between landmarks and viewer would be formed exquisite location combination. A mountain peak, a peak of island, nature configuration of land such as intermitent rock and location, size and form of buildings or structures of a city were variously appeared as landscape elements which were used landmarks. Looking at conditions to be easily captured as a target object, 1. A particular point of a mountain ridge line which was not shield by buildings. 2. In case objects have similar form, the building which was located in the front or the highest. 3. In case of a singular object, whatever there is physical elements, that would be a target object. Through this study a configuration of the ground such as a mountain peak which is become the background of harbor landscape is very important element to find anchorage point in configuration of the ground and object. So, the continuous preservation of the contour line of mountain is needed to do safe and effective anchorage act.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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• 제2호
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• pp.25-31
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• 2004

Newly revised Urban Park Act and Land Planning Law are evaluated. Through exploring their functions and limits. Critical guidelines for Green Space Preservation and Planning Law are suggestec. The following is the summary of the findings: 1. New urban and regina! planning system has the foundation for green space plannig expressed as environmental planning, green space planning, landscape planning and park planning. 2. New Urban park act broadens and diversifies the range of urban park and green space(eg, stream and river, road, detention pond etc.) 3. The Urban Natural park items are removed because of long tenn unconstructed urban facilities and the new concept of 'Urban Park Zone' are inserted. And Green Space Preservation District and Urban Greening District's were introduced. And system of Contract of green space utilization and Agreement of Greening were adapted. 4. There exists new emerging needs for establishment of comprehensive green space preservation and planning law. 5. And the green space system can be classified to preservation system, recreation system and scenery system .. 6. The types of proposed green space planning are regional green space plg. urban green space plg, and district unit green space plg.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.45-56
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• 2016

본 연구는 현재 시행 중인 "녹색건축물 조성지원법"의 녹색건축 인증제도의 평가 기준에 대한 분석을 하였다. 아울러 2012년 11월부터 2015년 11월까지 3년간 녹색건축통합운영시스템(G-SEED)에서 인증 받은 총 78개의 건축물에 대한 분석을 하였다. 이 분석의 결과를 토대로, 현재 시행 중인 녹색건축 인증제도에 대해 네 가지의 논점을 도출하였다. 논점 1, 조경분야의 평가항목인 생태분야는 이산화탄소 저감에 확실한 성과를 보이는 항목이다. 이에 생태분야는 8개의 건축물에서 필수평가 항목으로 평가되어야 한다. 논점 2, 조경분야는 전문성이 매우 뛰어난 분야이다. 타 분야에서 조경분야를 평가한다는 것은 올바른 평가를 저해하는 요소이다. 그러므로 생태분야의 평가는 조경전문가에 의한 평가를 하여야 한다. 그리고 타 항목 중 "기존대지의 생태학적 가치"의 평가와 같은 조경분야와 밀접한 항목의 평가는 조경분야에서도 평가에 참여하여야 한다. 논점 3, 조경 식재에 의한 에너지 저감 및 온도저감의 우수성은 많은 선행연구에서 밝혀졌다. 이에 조경 식재의 에너지 저감에 대한 평가항목이 추가되어야 한다. 논점 4, 유지 관리분야에 수목관리항목이 신설되어야 한다. 2013년 "녹색건축조성지원법"이 제정 시행된 녹색건축인증제도는 건축물의 이산화탄소 저감을 위한 실효적인 제도임에 틀림없다. 이 법은 특별법의 성격으로 건축법의 우위에 있어, 건축물을 건축하기 위해서는 꼭 지켜야 하는 법이다. 이러한 법 체제 아래 건축분야에서는 이 법과 관련된 많은 연구 및 다양한 제품의 생산으로 건축의 또 다른 먹거리 창출에 기여하고 있다. 그러나 조경 분야에서는 "녹색건축조성지원법"에 대해 건축 분야에 비해 관심이 저조하였던 것이 주지의 사실이다. 녹색건축인증제도에 대한 조경분야의 지속적인 연구가 수행되어야 할 뿐만 아니라, 조경 산업계에서도 더욱 큰 관심을 가져 이와 관련된 제품의 생산 등으로 조경의 업역 확대가 이루어져야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.40-47
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• 2005

As we know usually architecture of Korea landscape painting inside, pavilion(Jung-ja) and many-storied building(Ru-gak) have painted mainly. But besides general building that home, mountain fortress wall, temple, royal palace was expressed by a real view landscape painting. The main purpose of this research is to enhance the basis that can understand well tradition architecture by korea landscape painting. To achieve this goal, Even if it is same kind of building, a lot of differences become by material of roof, position of building, expenditure of building. Division of inside and outside is precious data that can know life physiognomy of general peoples. In Structural side, Expression of fabrication and value as data that can know composition and arrangement of plane are important.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.1069-1075
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• 2006

Starting from Jan. 1, 2006, pursuant to Article 28 of the Natural Environment Conversation Act for development acts with natural Landscape as a subject, the Consultation System on the Effects of Natural Landscape has been put into force in order to, in advance, analyze and predict the effects of natural Landscape according to the implementation of various development plans and development projects and also minimize adverse effects by preparing plans to reduce the effects. The consultation on the effects of natural Landscape is based on the objective and scientific approaches of data with Landscape to minimizing the effects of natural Landscape by developments with the preservation, restoration, outlook and harmonization as basic principles, and looking into the review of natural Landscape damage and harmonization of the site to be developed. For more objectively analyzing the visual effects of natural Landscape according to development acts, the purpose of this study is to provide basic materials of continued Landscape management plans in the planning stage of development plans and after the completion of developments by analyzing the sensitivity of Landscape and deriving areas, whose Landscape will be damaged, mainly focusing on the area of visibility using GIS.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.51-62
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• 2020

Article 6 of the Landscape Act stipulates that "the Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport establishes a basic landscape policy plan every five years in order to create a beautiful and pleasant landscape, discover and support excellent landscapes." This is a comprehensive plan for landscape policy, a national plan that presents basic directions and strategies for the formation and continuous management of excellent national landscape. The basic landscape policy plan is a plan established every five years. It is an action plan that establishes a medium-term strategy for landscape policy and proposes specific implementation plans. Landscape-related policies are established in various fields, such as the central and local governments, and the private sector, and are based on mutual cooperation. Local cities voluntarily establish basic landscape plans, but in terms of integration, there are few cases in connection with urban regeneration. However, when the existing city establishes the basic landscape plan, the effect will be doubled if a new city is comprehensively constructed in relation to urban regeneration from the overall aspect of the city. Therefore, this study aims to provide data so that a master landscape plan can be established by analyzing and synthesizing the problems of the existing city centering on Jeonju, a representative local city.

• 농촌계획
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.67-75
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• 2019

Agricultural production facilities that have been established to support improving food production, farm income, and reduction of farming time have remarkable achievements as value-neutral devices or infrastructures, but recently they are pointed out as a factor that hinders landscape by changing the contextual values of rural area. Despite this timelessness, research on the landscape design of agricultural production facilities has not been conducted until now. Based on these research necessities, this study aims to improve the process of reviewing the landscape of agricultural production facilities by analyzing the impact of activities, policies, plans. The results of this study are as follows. First, the analysis of the literature and the related data were carried out. This presents the structural limitations of why landscape review is difficult in the process of reviewing plans and the limitations of current landscape laws, deliberations, and plans. The process of reviewing the plan has formed a functionally oriented closed network, and the government policy does not properly control the landscape design of agricultural production facilities. From the viewpoint of the study, results can be used as basic data for the study of the lack of agricultural production facilities and landscape.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.89-97
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to identify the problems of the currently used 3D spatial information utilization system to realize a more accurate landscape and to establish a user-oriented environment to improve the utilization plan for future landscape evaluation. As citizens' interest in urban landscapes with strong public characteristics increases and the speed of urban development also increases, more suitable simulation methods for landscape management are required. Nevertheless, there are many cases of inconvenient correction according to development changes along with many errors in various steps for creating landscape simulation. Therefore, in performing landscape deliberation according to development, it is necessary to create more accurate and efficient landscape simulation, and if changes occur after the initial deliberation, a process that can quickly and conveniently correct and supplement data is needed. In addition, it is necessary to create landscape simulation so that the created modeling source can be used by being compatible with other application programs. In this study, a method of constructing a more accurate and efficient simulation at the time of initial deliberation and a method of creating a landscape simulation model for rapid response to a plan that is changed at the time of re-deliberation are described.