• Title/Summary/Keyword: Landsat Satellite Images

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Establishment of Geometric Correction Data using LANDSAT Satellite Images over the Korean Peninsular (한반도지역 LANDSAT 위성영상의 기하보정 데이터 구축)

  • Yoon, Geun-Won;Park, Jeong-Ho;Chae, Gee-Ju;Park, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2003
  • Because satellite images have the advantage of high resolution, multi-spectral, revisit and wide swath characteristics, it is increased to utilize satellite image and get information little by little in nowadays. In order to utilize remote sensed images effectively, it is necessary to process satellite images through many processing steps. Among them, geometric correction is essential step for satellite image processing. In this study, we constructed geometric correction data using LANDSAT satellite images. First, we extracted GCPs from maps and constructed database over the Korean peninsular. Second, LANDSAT satellite images, 165 scenes were corrected geometrically using GCP database. Finally, we made 7 mosaic images by means of geometric correction images over Korean peninsular. We think that constructed geometric correction data will be used for many application fields as basic data.

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Hydrosphere Change Detection of the Basin using Multi-temporal Landsat Satellite Imagery (다시기 Landsat영상을 이용한 유역의 수계 변화 탐지)

  • Kang, Joon-Mook;Park, Joon-Kyu;Um, Dae-Yong;Lee, Yong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the hydrosphere change of the Daecheong dam basin was detected qualitatively and quantitatively using Landsat satellite images until recentness since the construction of Daecheong dam. The hydrosphere change of the basin was analyzed by applying supervised classification about Landsat satellite images which were classified according to the hydrosphere, vegetation, road and etc. for four distinct years which are 1981, 1987, 1993, and 2002 year. Landsat satellite images of each year were achieved overlay analysis with extracting only the hydrosphere, and though these results, the hydrosphere change of the Daecheong dam basin was monitored efficiently.

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A Case Study of Land-cover Classification Based on Multi-resolution Data Fusion of MODIS and Landsat Satellite Images (MODIS 및 Landsat 위성영상의 다중 해상도 자료 융합 기반 토지 피복 분류의 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Yeseul
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.38 no.6_1
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    • pp.1035-1046
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    • 2022
  • This study evaluated the applicability of multi-resolution data fusion for land-cover classification. In the applicability evaluation, a spatial time-series geostatistical deconvolution/fusion model (STGDFM) was applied as a multi-resolution data fusion model. The study area was selected as some agricultural lands in Iowa State, United States. As input data for multi-resolution data fusion, Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Landsat satellite images were used considering the landscape of study area. Based on this, synthetic Landsat images were generated at the missing date of Landsat images by applying STGDFM. Then, land-cover classification was performed using both the acquired Landsat images and the STGDFM fusion results as input data. In particular, to evaluate the applicability of multi-resolution data fusion, two classification results using only Landsat images and using both Landsat images and fusion results were compared and evaluated. As a result, in the classification result using only Landsat images, the mixed patterns were prominent in the corn and soybean cultivation areas, which are the main land-cover type in study area. In addition, the mixed patterns between land-cover types of vegetation such as hay and grain areas and grass areas were presented to be large. On the other hand, in the classification result using both Landsat images and fusion results, these mixed patterns between land-cover types of vegetation as well as corn and soybean were greatly alleviated. Due to this, the classification accuracy was improved by about 20%p in the classification result using both Landsat images and fusion results. It was considered that the missing of the Landsat images could be compensated for by reflecting the time-series spectral information of the MODIS images in the fusion results through STGDFM. This study confirmed that multi-resolution data fusion can be effectively applied to land-cover classification.

Automated Image Receiving and Processing System for Landsat 7

  • Park, Sung-Og;Kim, Moon-Gyu;Kim, Tae-Jung;Ji-Hyeon, Shin;Choi, Myung-jin;Park, Jeong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.573-577
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    • 2002
  • The Landsat Program is the longest running enterprise for acquisition of imagery of the Earth from space. The first Landsat satellite was launched in 1972 and the most recent, Landsat 7, was launched on April 15, 1999. The Landsat satellites have acquired millions of images. The Landsat 7 receiving station is installed at more than 25 sites and will be installed in Korea. This paper will address the work being carried out for the development of image receiving and processing system for the Landsat 7 image data, which will be used at ground station of Landsat 7 in Korea.

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Land Cover Classification and Accuracy Assessment Using Aerial Videography and Landsat-TM Satellite Image -A Case Study of Taean Seashore National Park- (항공비디오와 Landsat-TM 자료를 이용한 지피의 분류와 평가 - 태안 해안국립공원을 사례로 -)

  • 서동조;박종화;조용현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 1999
  • Aerial videography techniques have been used to inventory conditions associated with grassland, forests, and agricultural crop production. Most recently, aerial videography has been used to verity satellite image classifications as part of the natural ecosystem survey. The objectives of this study were: (1) to use aerial video images of the study area, one part of Taean Seashore National Park, for the accuracy assessment, and (2) to determine the suitability of aerial videography as an accuracy assessment, of the land cover classification with Landsat-TM data. Video images were collected twice, summer and winter seasons, and divided into two kinds of images, wide angle and narrow angle images. Accuracy assessment methods include the calculation of the error matrix, the overall accuracy and kappa coefficient of agreement. This study indicates that aerial videography is an effective tool for accuracy assessment of the satellite image classifications of which features are relatively large and continuous. And it would be possible to overcome the limits of the present natural ecosystem survey method.

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A Design of Clustering Classification Systems using Satellite Remote Sensing Images Based on Design Patterns (디자인 패턴을 적용한 위성영상처리를 위한 군집화 분류시스템의 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Yeon;Kim, Jin-Il
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.9B no.3
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we have designed and implemented cluttering classification systems- unsupervised classifiers-for the processing of satellite remote sensing images. Implemented systems adopt various design patterns which include a factory pattern and a strategy pattern to support various satellite images'formats and to design compatible systems. The clustering systems consist of sequential clustering, K-Means clustering, ISODATA clustering and Fuzzy C-Means clustering classifiers. The systems are tested by using a Landsat TM satellite image for the classification input. As results, these clustering systems are well designed to extract sample data for the classification of satellite images of which there is no previous knowledge. The systems can be provided with real-time base clustering tools, compatibilities and components' reusabilities as well.

Cloud Detection and Restoration of Landsat-8 using STARFM (재난 모니터링을 위한 Landsat 8호 영상의 구름 탐지 및 복원 연구)

  • Lee, Mi Hee;Cheon, Eun Ji;Eo, Yang Dam
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.35 no.5_2
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    • pp.861-871
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    • 2019
  • Landsat satellite images have been increasingly used for disaster damage analysis and disaster monitoring because they can be used for periodic and broad observation of disaster damage area. However, periodic disaster monitoring has limitation because of areas having missing data due to clouds as a characteristic of optical satellite images. Therefore, a study needs to be conducted for restoration of missing areas. This study detected and removed clouds and cloud shadows by using the quality assessment (QA) band provided when acquiring Landsat-8 images, and performed image restoration of removed areas through a spatial and temporal adaptive reflectance fusion (STARFM) algorithm. The restored image by the proposed method is compared with the restored image by conventional image restoration method throught MLC method. As a results, the restoration method by STARFM showed an overall accuracy of 89.40%, and it is confirmed that the restoration method is more efficient than the conventional image restoration method. Therefore, the results of this study are expected to increase the utilization of disaster analysis using Landsat satellite images.

Prediction of Future Land use Using Times Series Landsat Images Based on CA (Cellular Automata)-Markov Technique (시계열 Landsat 영상과 CA-Markov기법을 이용한 미래 토지이용 변화 예측)

  • Lee, Yong-Jun;Pack, Geun-Ae;Kim, Seong-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.03a
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the temporal land cover change by gradual urbanization of Gyeongan-cheon watershed. This study used the five land use of Landsat TM satellite images(l987, 1991, 2001, 2004) which were classified by maximum likelihood method. The five land use maps examine its accuracy by error matrix and administrative district statistics. This study analyze land use patterns in the past using time.series Landsat satellite images, and predict 2004 year land use using a CA-Markov combined CA(Cellular Automata) and Markov process, and examine its appropriateness. Finally, predict 2030, 2060 year land use maps by CA-Markov model were constructed from the classified images.

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INTRODUCTION OF THE SIMC PROJECT

  • Chae, Gee-Ju;Cho, Seong-Ik;Park, Jong-Hyun;Jo, Kwan-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.356-359
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    • 2006
  • The high prices and lack of information for satellite images prevent researchers from studying remote sensing and most non-professional people can't have the simple and easy solutions for the manipulation of satellite images. 'Satellite Imagery Information Management Center'(SIMC) project which is promoted by ETRI (Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute) from 2002 to 2005 in Korea have the purpose to provide the satellite images freely to the public domain and the solutions for the above mentioned problems. Our project have the following five systems; Data Acquisition System, Data Preservation System, Integrated Solution System, Technology Development System, Operation Plan System. Data Acquisition System collects the satellite images such as LANDSAT, IKONOS, etc. Data Preservation System consists of database which registers the diverse satellite images. Integrated Solution System gives the user of public domain for the web service which search, order and transfer the satellite images. Technology Development System has the many processing technologies for the satellite images. Finally, the Operation Plan system has the role to plan the future of our SIMC project. In this paper, we will give the result of SIMC Project for each five systems during the fast four years from 2002 to 2005.

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A Correlation Analysis between Land Surface Temperature and NDVI in Kunsan City using Landsat 7 TM/ETM+ Satellite Images (Landsat 7 TM/ETM+ 위성영상을 이용한 군산지역 지표 온도와 NDVI에 대한 상관분석)

  • Lee, Hong-Ro;Kim, Hyung-Moo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2005
  • Four time points of the fractional area data during the 15 years of the highest group of land surface temperature and the lowest group of NDVl of the Kunsan city Chollabuk_do, Korea located beneath the Yellow sea coast, are observed and analyzed their correlations for the intention to detect the changes of urban land cover. As long as the effective contributions of satellite images in the continuous monitoring of the wide area for wide range of time period, Landsat-5 TM and Landsat-7 ETM+ artificial satellite images, acquisited over the Kunsan city area, are surveyed by the compared calibration after quantization and classification of the deviations between TM and ETM+ images substituted approved error correction thresholds such as gains and biases or offsets. This experiment and research applied Landsat-5 TM and Landsat-7 ETM+ artificial satellite images in change detection of urban land cover in urbanized Kunsan city, then detected strong and proportional correlation relationship between the highest group of land surface temperature and the lowest group of NDVI which exceeded R=(+)0.9478, so the proposed Correlation Analysis Model between the highest group of land surface temperature and the lowest group of NDVI will be able to give proof an effective suitability to the land city change detection monitoring.

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