• Title/Summary/Keyword: Land navigation

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A Ship′s LAN Configuration Method for the Safety and Reliability (안전성과 신뢰성을 위한 선박 LAN 구축 방안)

  • 김영수;조익성;임재홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2000
  • As a shipboard dependency for the safety and reliability becomes very important, the need for solid systems providing non-stop workload has been increased. This system is heartbeat that transmits shipboard state, audit and control information to the land. So, this paper describes a ship's LAN configuration method for the safety and reliability. In order to achieve these requirements, network, server and disk fault tolerance techniques are surveyed, and dual network configuration model, cluster server configuration method are presented and tested based on the survey.

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Development of End-to-end Numerical Simulator for Next Generation GNSS Signal Design

  • Shin, Heon;Han, Kahee;Won, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.153-164
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents the development of an end-to-end numerical simulator for signal design of the next generation global navigation satellite system (GNSS). The GNSS services are an essential element of modern human life, becoming a core part of national infra-structure. Several countries are developing or modernizing their own positioning and timing system as their demand, and South Korea is also planning to develop a Korean Positioning System (KPS) based on its own technology, with the aim of operation in 2034. The developed simulator consists of three main units such as a signal generator, a channel unit, and a receiver. The signal generator is constructed based on the actual navigation satellite payload model. For channels, a simple Gaussian channel and land mobile satellite (LMS) multipath channel environments are implemented. A software receiver approach based on a commercial GNSS receiver model is employed. Through the simulator proposed in this paper, it is possible to simulate the entire transceiver chain process from signal generation to receiver processing including channel effect. Finally, numerical simulation results for a simple example scenario is analyzed. The use of the numerical signal simulator in this paper will be ideally suited to design a new navigation signal for the upcoming KPS by reducing the research and development efforts, tremendously.

Ship Manoeuvring Performance Experiments Using a Free Running Model Ship

  • Im, Nam-Kyun;Seo, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.603-608
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a 3m-class free running model ship will be introduced with its manoeuvring performance experiments. The results of turning circle test and zig-zag test will be explained. The developed system are equipped with GPS, main control computer, wireless LAN, IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit), self-propulsion propeller and driving rudder. Its motion can be controlled by RC (Radio Control) and wireless LAN from land based center. Automatic navigation is also available by pre-programmed algorithm. The trajectory of navigation can be acquired by GPS and it provides us with important data for ship's motion control experiments. The results of manoeuvring performance experiment have shown that the developed free running model ship can be used to verify the test of turning circle and zig-zag. For next step, other experimental researches such as ship collision avoidance system and automatic berthing can be considered in the future.

Multi-model Switching for Car Navigation Containing Low-Grade IMU and GPS Receiver

  • Cho, Seong-Yun;Kim, Byung-Doo;Cho, Young-Su;Choi, Wan-Sik
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.688-690
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    • 2007
  • This letter presents a filter for a car navigation system integrating a low-grade inertial measurements unit (IMU) and a global positioning system receiver. The filter is designed according to the state variables to be estimated and the usable measurements. The usable measurements change from case to case, and the estimative state variables also change due to the measurements; therefore, multiple models must be used for real environmental maneuvers. In this letter, four models for land navigation are chosen and switched by rearranging the system matrix and resetting the error covariance matrices.

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Considering about lighting for concrete main structure using LED (LED를 이용한 등대 표체 경관조명에 관한 고찰)

  • Han, Ji-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.538-539
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    • 2009
  • The light of lighthouse as aids to navigation has been using filament with incandescent bulb so heat is being changed to light. More and More, LED leading lights, LED lantern, LED concrete main structure, LED bulb which have advantages of low power consumption and longer durability, what we call radiating diode, will lead the market in few years.

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The Status and Plan of Galileo Project (GALILEO PROJECT 추진현황 및 대응방안 연구(2))

  • Kong, Hyun-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.368-371
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    • 2009
  • The GALILEO Project is to be the one and only European Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS). The GIVE-B satellite, a second experimental GALILEO satellite was launched and started the transmission of ranging signals. GIOVE-B satellite is intended as a trueprototype of future GALILEO satellite. So I introduce the standard deviation of code multi path, signal power, antennas performance and L1-E5 group delay etc. Therefore I comprehend the current progress and tend of GALILEO Project and try to propose the national countremeasures.

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Analysis of Sky-View-Factor based Dilution of Precision for Evaluation of GNSS Performance in Land Road Environment (육상교통환경 위성항법 성능 예측을 위한 Sky-View-Factor 기반 Dilution of Precision 분석)

  • Hong, Woon-Ki;Choi, Kwang-Sik;Lee, Eun-Sung;Im, Sung-Hyuck;Heo, Moon-Beom
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.944-951
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    • 2012
  • The conventional indexes for describing the GNSS positioning performance such as satellite visibility, dilution of precision (DOP) and signal to noise ratio is very useful in open sky, however, they are not useful in the land road environment. In this paper new index is suggested for describing the GNSS positioning performance for the road environment. The new index is called Sky View based DOP (SVDOP). SVDOP is derived referring the Sky-View-Factor (SVF). The usefulness is analyzed by comparing the SVDOP and SVF in land road environment after the singularity points are selected and SVDOP is calculated.

The analysis for the static and kinetic positioning accuracy of NDGPS (NDGPS의 정적 및 동적 측위 정확도 분석)

  • Song, Geul-Jae;Park, Kwon-Il;Kong, Hyun-Dong
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.611-619
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    • 2008
  • The Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs is working on the construction of Nationwide DGPS(NDGPS) with connection to Maritime DGPS Reference Stations and if Chun-cheon Reference Station is to be completed in 2008, DGPS positioning information is available in the whole area of Republic of Korea. Therefore to promote the usage of DGPS surveying information, we measured and panalyzed the accuracy of DGPS. In real-time DGPS positioning accuracy were 0.42m of planar Root Mean Square(RMS) error in static survey and 0.48m of planar RMS error in dynamic survey. We went abreast with RTK comparison measurement. According to these results. DGPS positioning information cannot be applied directly to the GIS construction field, but GIS application fields, requiring the real-time positioning information. can take advantage of it in variable cases.

Development of a Mock-up of Heaving Line Launcher to Support the Recovery of Unmanned Surface Vehicle (무인선 회수 지원을 위한 히빙라인 발사장치 목업 개발)

  • Kim, Yeon-Gyu;Kim, Sun-Young;Ryu, Gye-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2015
  • In the world the interests about a unmanned surface vehicle(USV) are growing up. However it is difficult to launch and recover a USV because of no men on board of USV. And it is more difficult in recovery than launch of USV. So in this research the heaving line launcher was developed to support the recovery of USV easier. And a mock-up was manufactured to validate for adoption to the USV. The muck-up is composed of launcher pipe, remote trigger, air tank, tow shell and heaving line. Tests in land using the mock-up were carried out. The forces by the heaving line launcher to USV were measured by a measuring table during the tests in land. In this paper the development of a mock-up of heaving line launcher, tests in land and the measured forces during tests are presented.

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Transport Cost Analysis between Far East and North America - Expanded Panama Canal VS American Land Bridge - (극동-북미간 운송비용 분석에 관한 연구 - 파나마운하 확장과 북미 랜드 브릿지를 중심으로 -)

  • Yoo, Ju-Young;Kim, Tae-Won;Kwak, Kyu-Seok;Nam, Ki-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2006
  • It was decided by national vote in Panama to expand the Panama canal. Therefore 12,000TEU sized vessel can pass the canal from 2014. The Far East-North America shipping route, over than post panamax size vessels have to use other routes such as Miniland bridge instead of using the panama canal due to limitation of canal size. Therefore, some changes in the transport route in Far East-North America are expected due to expansion of Panama canal. The objective of this paper is to analyze the transport cost between Far East and North America then compare the competition between Panama canal route and land bridge route.

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