• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.5-21
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 독도리의 지적변천 과정을 지적의 제도적 개념을 토대로 조사·분석하고, 이를 토대로 독도리의 지적 특성을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위한 조사방법은 문헌조사법과 인터넷조사법을 병행하였다. 분석방법은 기술적(記述的) 분석방법과 비교 분석방법을 사용하였다. 연구 결과, 독도리의 지적 특성은 다음과 같이 도출되었다. 첫째, 물리적 측면에서 독도리의 지적 특성은 국내에서 가장 작은 지번부여지역으로서 최초의 지적재조사사업이 실시된 지반이 연속되지 않은 소규모 필지로 구성된 지번부여지역으로 나타났다. 둘째, 권리적 측면에서 독도리의 지적 특성은 지번부여지역 전체가 단독 소유자로 구성되어 있으며, 관리청은 변경되었으나 단독 소유자는 변동이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 가치적 측면에서 독도리의 지적 특성은 개별공시지가가 전 필지에서 한번도 하락한 곳이 없는 유일한 지번부여지역으로 나타났다. 넷째, 이용규제적 측면에서 독도리의 지적 특성을 제시하면 독도리를 보존하려는 의식과 실효적 지배를 강화하려는 의식이 대립되지만 문화재 보호법 등으로 인해 지적이 매우 소극적인 지적활동의 결과물로 나타났다.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.469-481
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• 2009

늘어나는 인구로 인한 토지의 효율적 이용요구 증가, 빠르게 성장하는 건축, 토목기술의 발달로 인간의 생활 공간은 지표에서 지상, 지하로 확대되었다. 기존의 2차원 지적 시스템으로는 이러한 추세를 효과적으로 반영하지 못함을 인식하여, 3차원 지적에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 이 연구에서는 소유권의 법적 안전 보장이라는 지적의 주요한 목적을 위해 한국의 현황에 적합한 3차원 지적 데이터 모델을 제시한다. 제시하는 3차원지적 데이터 모델은 3차원 지적 객체 모델과 3차원 지적 기하학적 모델로 구성되며, 데이터 구축 시 고려될 데이터 구조를 제시하였다. 3차원 지적 객체 모델은 분석된 3차원 권리와 사례 연구로부터 도출된 객체들을 기반으로 설계하였다. 3차원 지적 기하학적 모델은 국제 표준인 ISO19107 공간 스키마를 기반으로 한국의 3차원 지적에 맞게 수정되었다. 3차원 지적 데이터 구조는 점, 선, 면, 입체 요소를 기본 요소로 한다. 본 연구는 서울시의 "유비쿼터스 입체지적 기반조성" 사업의 일부분으로 수행되었으며 전체 연구의 최종 목표는 1) 토지정보의 효율적인 제공 및 관리, 2) 지상 및 지하 공간시설물에 대한 권리 설정 및 범위 표시, 3) 유비쿼터스 기반의 지적정보 서비스, 4) 도시 개발 사업 등에 대한 유비쿼터스 지적 기반의 구축, 5) 토지공간의 권리관계 규정과 이에 따른 등록 및 관리 방안 마련이다.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2013

Due to the population decrease and urbanization process, a new round of rural primary and middle school pattern adjustment has been implemented since 2000. When the teaching quality is improved, a series of problems also occur, including the security of students, increasing burden on farmers, especially, abundant vacant schools have been produced due to the integration of schools. These schools have a great significance for the developing China. However, due to the problems in land ownership and property right of schools, the re-application rate of these vacant schools is quite low, and then how to improve the usage rate of vacant schools by combining with the new rural construction and urbanization has been the significant problem in the current study. In this paper, the causes, processes, results achieved and existing problems of primary and middle schools, as well as the amount of vacant schools have been explored in details, and then the current situation and existing problems have been discussed, hoping to provide certain reference for the government and researchers.

• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.107-122
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• 2016

본 논문은 대표적인 수익형 부동산인 오피스텔의 효율적인 관리방법을 도출하기 위하여 수요와 공급이 가장 밀집되어 있는 강남구 테헤란로를 중심으로 관리 만족도 설문조사를 통해서 오피스텔 관리의 문제점을 파악하고 오피스텔의 용도, 소유 호수, 소유기간 등 세 가지 가설을 검증한다. 설문조사 결과에서 도출된 오피스텔 관리의 문제점은 크게 제도적 미비와 관리주체의식 부재로 나타나고 있다. 본 논문은 오피스텔의 단편적인 투자 가치적 분석에서 벗어나 실제 소유주들을 대상으로 내 외부적 관리 문제에 밀접하게 접근하여 관리에 대한 비용적인 측면 뿐 아니라 제도적인 측면의 해결방안을 검토한다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.543-553
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• 2020

Past earthquakes experience shows that serious damage or collapse of buildings have dramatically accrued when sufficient separation distance has not been provided between two adjacent structures. The majority of past studies related to the pounding topic indicate that obtaining the gap size between two buildings is able to prevent collision and impact hazards during seismic excitations. Considering minimization of building collisions, some relationships have been suggested to determine the separation distance between adjacent buildings. Commonly, peak lateral displacement, fundamental period and natural damping as well as structural height of two adjacent buildings are numerically considered to determine the critical distance. Hence, the aim of present study is to focus on all mentioned parameters and also utilizing the main characteristic of earthquake record i.e. PGA to examine the lateral displacement of irregular structures close to each other and also estimate the sufficient separation distance between them. Increasing and decreasing the separation distance is inherently caused economical problems due to the land ownership from a legal perspective and pounding hazard as well. Therefore, a new equation is proposed to determine the optimum critical distance. The accuracy of the proposed formula is validated by different models and various earthquake records.

• 지역연구
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.39-55
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• 1990

The principal measure of housing demand is income and the preferences expressed by households through their respective indifference curves. In this context, housing essentially becomes a derived demand, i.e., the household consumes land and a location (or distance-in time and money costs), according to its relative preferences for space, accessibility, and all other nonhousing goods. This paper attempts to deal with both aspects of housing (apartment) demand and household mobility in the Seoul Metropolitan Areas. Housing services will be measured using hedonic regression technique. From observations on the market prices of dwelling units and on the underlying characteristics of housing, one can estimte the relationships between the two empirically. In predicting the probability of the future moves into new towns in the Seoul Metropolitan areas, the best predictors of the future moves into new best predictors are found to be the degree of satisfaction not only with the current residence as a whole, but with some of the major amenities, accessibility and child education. The reasons for moving into new towns are diverse depending on the households' current situation; the most frequently cited is "improvement of housing conditions," followed by "improvement of living environment," "asset improvement" and "home ownership". It appears that people move houses because of a dissatisfaction with their current housing status, relative their income or needs, or a desire to improve their housing and neighborhood amenities, or both. On the other hand, it is clear that the development of new towns in the Seoul Metropolitan Areas should be based on the analysis of housing demand and the pattern of household mobility in Seoul housing market.sehold mobility in Seoul housing market.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.97-104
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• 1993

지적은 GIS모델에 있어서 가장 중요한 한 부분으로 토지와 소유권에 대한 기하적인 자료의 수집을 위하여 지적에서는 가장 현대화된 방범을 사용하여야 한다. 일반적으로 지형도 작성을 위한 지형측량에 있어서는 가장 적절한 장비로 측량을 하기 때문에 도면의 정도는 여러 사용자에 있어서 정도가 너무 낮다. 하지만 대축척의 지적도는 이러한 문제에 있어서 커다란 문제점이 없다. 따라서 지적의 경우 정밀한 점좌표와 기하적인 정보를 얻는 것이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 점간의 거리측정요소와 조정뿐만 아니라 GIS자료와 지적자료간의 접합 및 기준점체계, 위상설정, 모델링 등에 대하여 연구하였다.

• 웰빙융합연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.9-19
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• 2019

The uniqueness of labour as a factor of production is that labour services cannot be separated from the employee. However, since the object of sale is only the services of the employee, not an employee himself, the labour conditions, determined by the labour and collective agreements or other agreements concluded at other levels and within the current legislation, are equally important. Speaking as a subject of labour, a person can realize his or her labour potential by the way of self-employment, that means to act as an independent producer seller of their products. Another way of labour potential realization is hiring, that means offering of the services as a hired employee to the employer, who is the subject of ownership. In this case there is an exchange under the principle: qualification and working time of the worker - for wages and profits. Each enterprise is confronted with a set of goals, among them - economic and social leadership. For their achievement the company uses all the available arsenal of resources - material, land, financial, labour. This indicates the equivalence of all types of resources in achieving the goal. But this is not quite true, because every resource can be included in production only through the activity of labour and people. And this activity depends on the attitude of the company to its employees, the degree of their motivation and stimulation.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.1143-1152
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• 2021

The study aims to assess the impact of factors on the access to financial services by Vietnamese farmers. The number of respondents in this study is 402 household heads participating in six diverse agricultural value chains in Vietnam. The explanatory variables of the Multinomial Logit model estimates variables at the individual characteristics while the Mixed Logit model can combine the two types of variables together to estimate the effects simultaneously. On the other hand, the Ordinal Logit model is used to evaluate the determinants of the increase in the quantity of financial services used by individuals. The estimation results show that male-headed households have more access to financial services than females. Younger farmers are more likely to use formal financial services than the elderly. Financial literacy, land ownership, and shocks in agricultural production all have a positive impact on the probability of dealing with banks. In addition, the degree of linkage and credibility of the value chain have a significant positive impact on the accessibility of financial services to farmers. The findings of this study suggest that limiting gender inequality, focusing on youth marketing and developing agricultural value chains will have a positive impact on farmers' access to financial services.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.97-106
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• 2022

During the Japanese colonial period, Japan exploited the entire Korean Peninsula and targeted not only cities but also rural areas. The exploitation of rural area was accelerated with the support of Oriental colonization Company and The countryside was a living scene of direct exploitation. However, most of the research was concentrated in representative port cities such as Kunsan, which transports logistics such as rice and grains. There was insufficient research on how Japanese entered the country, how Korean were plundered, and the rural villages that were the target of exploitation. The contents of hi-exploitation were also historical and historical humanities such as colonial land ownership and farm management, and the spatial structure of the existing traditional villages were insufficiently investigated. Hwaho-ri, Shin Taein-eup, Jeollabuk-do, centered on Yongseo Village, there are many traces of farm houses, hospitals, employee residences, schools, churches, and Oriental colonization Company This study aims to study what changes traditional rural villages have brought by the Japanese colonial rule, centering on Hwaho-ri Village.