• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.61-66
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• 2005

Natural convection flows in a cubical, air-filled cavity that has one pair of opposing faces isothermal at different temperatures, Th and Tc, the remaining faces having a linear variation from Tc to Th are numerically simulated by a new solution code(PowerCFD) using unstructured cell-centered method. Solutions are obtained for configurations with a Rayleigh number as high as 105 and three inclination angles ${\theta}$ of the isothermal faces from horizontal: namely ${\theta}=0$, 45 and $90^{\circ}$. Interesting features are presented in detail and comparisons are made with benchmark solutions and experimental results found in the literature. It is found that the code is capable of producing accurately the nature of the laminar convection in a cubical, air-filled cavity with differentially heated walls.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.619-626
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• 2001

The present experimental and numerical study investigate flow and natural convection heat transfer characteristics of a composed rectangular-parallelogrammic enclosure with a guide vane. The governing equations for the two-dimensional, laminar, natural convection process in an enclosure are discretized by the control volume approach which insures the conservative characteristics to be satisfied in the calculation domain, and solved by a modified SIMPLE algorithm. The momentum and energy equations are coupled through the buoyancy term. In this results of experimental study, the natural convection heat transfer characteristics was well coincided with conclusions of other earlier experimental researches and numerical analysis.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2009

A parametric study has been carried out to elucidate the characteristics of flow past a square cylinder inclined with respect to the main flow for Re$\leq$150. Reynolds number and angle of incidence are the key parameters which determine the flow characteristics. This study would be the first step towards understanding flow pattern past a cylindrical structure under a strong gust of wind from the viewpoint of wind hazards. A complete classification of flow pattern has been obtained in the laminar region.

• Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.487-501
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• 2017

The main purpose of the paper is to analyze effect of geometrical parameters of the reentry capsules such as radius of the spherical cap, shoulder radius, back shell inclination angle and overall length on the flow field characteristics. The numerical simulation with viscous flow past ARD (Atmospheric Reentry Demonstrator), Soyuz (Russian) and OREX (Orbital Reentry EXperimental) reentry capsules for freestream Mach numbers range of 2.0-5.0 is carried out by solving time-dependent, axisymmetric, compressible laminar Navier-Stokes equations. These reentry capsules appear as bell, head light and saucer in shape. The flow field features around the reentry capsules such as bow shock wave, sonic line, expansion fan and recirculating flow region are well captured by the present numerical simulations. A low pressure is observed immediately downstream of the base region of the capsule which can be attributed to fill-up in the growing space between the shock wave and the reentry module. The back shell angle and the radius of the shoulder over the capsule are having a significant effect on the wall pressure distribution. The effects of geometrical parameters of the reentry capsules will useful input for the calculation of ballistic coefficient of the reentry module.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.725-733
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• 1990

본 연구에서는 Raju등의 연구의 확장으로 일정한 온도로 유지되는 경사진 평 판에 대하여 혼합대류 전 영역에 유효한 부력계수(.xi.)로서 (1+Gr$^{2}$$_{x}$cos.gamma./ Re$^{4}$$_{x}$)$_{-1}$를 적용하여 비상사 경계층 방정식을 유도하였다. 또한 적분 형 경계조건을 가진 편미분 경계층방정식을 유한차분법으로 Keller와 Cebeci의 Box scheme을 6차로 적용하여 수치해석하였다. 부력계수가 큰 영역에서 Mucoglu등의 해 석적 연구결과는 일정한 온도와 45˚의 경사를 유지하는 평판에 대한 Ramachandran의 실험적 연구결과와 약 10%정도 벗어난다. 이에 Ramachandran의 실험적 연구를 해석 적으로 재고찰하였다.하였다.

• 태양에너지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 1993

하향(下向)의 축대칭자유분류(軸對稱自由噴流)가 등열유속(等熱流束) 조건(條件)의 경사전열면(傾斜傳熱面)에 충돌(衝突)하는 축대칭(軸對稱) 충돌수분류계(衝突水噴流系)를 구성(構成)하였다. 실험변수(實驗變數)로는 노즐-전열면간 거리(距離), 레이놀즈수, 무차원경사각(無次元傾斜角)으로 하였으며, 노즐-전열면간 거리의 범위는 $1.5{\sim}10.5$, 레이놀즈수의 범위(範圍)는 $1{\times}10^4{\sim}4{\times}10^4$, 무차원 경사각의 범위는 0.5, 0.67, 0.83, 1.00으로 하였다. 이와같은 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究)에서 국소누셀트수는 $Re^{0.7}$에 비례(比例)하여 증가(增加)되었으며 또한 정체점(停滯點)으로부터 국소거리(局所距離)가 8배(培)되는 하향구배전열면(下向句配傳熱面)의 국소위치(局所位置)에 제2(第)의 극대(極大) 열전달(熱傳達) 현상(現像)이 나타났다. 국소누셀트수는 분류속도가 저속(低速)의 경우 전열면(傳熱面)의 경사각의 영향이 작게 나타나고 있으나, 고속영역(高速領域)이 됨에 따라 경사각의 영향이 증가(增加)되었으며, 특히 국소위치의 $X/D{\leq}4$는 벽면분류영역(壁面噴流領域)에서 경사각에 대한 영향이 명확(明確)하게 나타나고 있다. 정체점열전달(停滯點熱傳達)은 분류속도(噴流速度)와 노즐-전열면간 거리에 비례(比例)해서 증가(增加)되며 층류이론해(層流理論解)에 비(比)하여 최소(最少) 2.4배(培) 이상 높은 열전달효과(熱傳達效果)를 나타내었으며, 정체점(停滯點)누셀트수는 레이놀즈수, 프란틀수, 노즐-전열면간 거리 그리고 무차원(無次元) 경사각(傾斜角)을 포함(包含)하는 무차원(無次元) 실험식(實驗式)으로 나타내었다.