• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lakes

검색결과 574건 처리시간 0.03초

人工湖를 중심으로한 貝類相 연구 (Studies on the Shellfish Fauna around Eleven Artificial Lakes)

  • Kang, In-Goo;Chung, Kyung-Soo;Suh, Jung-Soo
    • 한국환경보건학회지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 1987
  • The study on shellfish fauna around eleven artificial lakes was carried out from April to September in 1986. The identified shellfishes in total surveyed area are composed of 13 species, 6 families, 4 orders, 2 classes and among them, the dominant species was Semisulcospira forticosta. Corbicula japonica which had been inhabited in Paltangho was collected in Chunchonho and Uiamho in this study. Consequently, the distributional area was gone up north. Especially, Radix auricularia, Parafossarulus manchuricus and Austropeplea ollula were collected in Paltangho and Uiamho are indicators of $\alpha$-mesosaprobe. Therefore it is necessary the countermearsure on management of water quality for the security of the source of water supply.

  • PDF

경기도 6개 호소의 수질 영양단계 및 지표종에 관한 연구 (Water Trophic States and Biological Indicators of Phytoplankton at Six Reservoirs in Gyeonggi-do)

  • 임안숙;이옥민
    • ALGAE
    • /
    • 제22권2호
    • /
    • pp.69-85
    • /
    • 2007
  • From six reservoirs in Gyeonggi-do, we have collected the distribution and standing crop of phytoplankton since Nov. 2005 through Sep. 2006. As a result, the phytoplankton appeared totally 340 taxa belong to 7 classes, 15 orders, 5 suborders, 32 families, 4 subfamilies, 84 genera, 283 species, 43 varieties, 9 forms and 5 unidentified species. The standing crop was shown as minimum was 0.3 × 106 cells and maximum was 5,950 × 106. The relation of standing crop with TN, TP and Chl-a showed as positive. Total 12 taxa including 2 taxa of blue-green algae occurred to every seasons at six lakes, and it was thought that they distributed in mesotrophic state. Also, Achnanthes minutissima, Aulacoseira granulata, Eudorina elegans, Gloeocystis ampla, Pandorina morum, Pediastrum simplex var. duodenarium, Scenedesmus ecornis were regarded as the indicators of eutrophic state. From the estimation of LTSI and TSI, it was shown that the rest of lakes except for Idong reservoir of winter were eutrophic states.

Brackish Lakes in Shinpo District North Korea. III. Fish

  • Gil, Joon-Woo;Hong, Young-Pyo;Park, Joon-Ho;Kim, Saywa
    • 한국환경생물학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국환경생물학회 2004년도 학술대회
    • /
    • pp.23-23
    • /
    • 2004
  • Four times of field survey were carried out to collect fish samples at six stations in Shinpo district, North Korea in October 1997, July 1998, May and October 2002. Sampling stations were located in upstream, middle and down of the southern river of Bukchong and three brackish lakes of lake Hommanpo, Daein and Hyunkum, respectively. A total of 29 species belonging to 11 families occurred. Family Cyprinidae showed the prosperity in species number of 28% among total species occurred. No natural monument fishes or rare species were captured. Ten commercial fishes, five anadromous ones and five brackish ones were identified. Feeding habits divided fish fauna with 11 carnivores, two herbivores and seven omnivorous ones. In the river, 20 species belonging to seven families inhabited, 18 species of 6 families in lake Homanpo, 21 of seven III Hyunkum and 23 of eight in Daein, respectively. Ecological indices of richness, diversity and evenness were highest in lake Daein and dominance index was highest in lake Hyunkum.

  • PDF

퍼지이론을 이용한 호소의 부영양화등급 판정방법 개발 (Development of Fuzzy Method for Judging Lake Eutrophication Grades)

  • 이용운;권병택
    • 환경영향평가
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.35-43
    • /
    • 2006
  • The eutrophication in lakes is caused by the inflow of excessive nitrogen and phosphorus, which are not only pollutants to reduce the value of water resource but also nutrients for algae growth that debases water quality. Several methods have been used to judge the eutrophication grades of lakes, but the judgment results can be different with one another even under same coditions because each method is different in judgment items and their standards. A method for overcoming the problem with the judgment of eutrophication grades is, therefore, developed in this study with the application of fuzzy theory. This method allows decision makers to represent the uncertainties (differences) of results by the existing judgment methods and also incorporate associated uncertainties directly into the judgment process, so the judgment results can be made that are more realistic and consistent than those made without taking uncertainty in account.

간헐식 폭기형 수체순환장치 모델링 (A Modeling of Intermittent-Hydraulic-Gun-Aerator)

  • 송무석;서동일
    • 대한조선학회논문집
    • /
    • 제42권3호
    • /
    • pp.183-189
    • /
    • 2005
  • A modeling of a hydraulic-gun-aerator is proposed to set up a design procedure for such devices. The aerators are used to destroy any thermal stratification that are responsible for the degradation of water qualify of lakes. The aerator produces ascending flow by using air bubbies released instantly near the bottom of the lake into a cylindrical pipe installed vertically. Differently form the diffuser-aerators, they can pull up the cold, oxygen depleted water directly to the region of the free surface, and they are believed to work effectively especially for relatively deeper lakes. Their design procedure has not been established yet though, and we propose a model focusing on the exit flow velocity at the top of the aerator through the examination of presently operating devices.

DEM 제작을 위한 Adaptive Stereo Matching 에 관한 연구 (A Study on Adaptive Stereo Matching for DEM Generation)

  • 김정기;김정호;엄기문;이쾌희
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.15-26
    • /
    • 1992
  • This paper describes an implementation of adaptive stereo matching for DBM generation. The matching method of two stereo satellite images to find corresponding points used in this paper is area-based matching, which is usually used in the field of making DBM. Same window size and search area used as in the conventional matching methods and we propose adaptive stereo matching algorithm in this paper. We cluster three areas which are consist of mountainous areas, cultivated areas and cities, and rivers and lakes by using proposed linear feature extracting method. These classified areas are matched by adaptive window size and search area, but rivers and lakes is excluded in this experiment. The matching time is three times faster than conventional methods.

총인부하량을 이용한 인공호의 부영양화 평가 (The evaluation of the eutrophication for the lakes by phosphorus loading)

  • 김재윤
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제12권7호
    • /
    • pp.689-695
    • /
    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate and to predict of eutrophication in lakes by using Vollenweider-OECD model and total phosphorus concentration and inflow rate which were measured in 1993∼2001. The results of study were as follows. The annual total phosphorus loading from the watershed was calculated to be 55∼195tP/yr at lake Soyang, 221∼466tP/yr at lake Taechong, 123∼278tP/yr at lake Andong, 57∼109tP/yr at lake Seomjin. These are discharged, far the most parts, from population and fishfarm facility. TP loading on the surface area at lake Soyang was 3.01gP/㎡/yr, 2.82gP/㎡/yr, 2.84gP/㎡/yr, 3.03gP/㎡/yr, 2.34gP/㎡/yr, 1.78gP/㎡/yr, 0.91gP/㎡/yr, 0.89gP/㎡/yr, 0.86gP/㎡/yr, lake Taechong was 6.71gP/㎡/yr, 7.25gP/㎡/yr, 7.24gP/㎡/yr, 6.53gP/㎡/yr, 6.50gP/㎡/yr, 7.06gP/㎡/yr, 7.04gP/㎡/yr, 4.05gP/㎡/yr, 3.44gP/㎡/yr and TP loading on the surface area of lake Andong, lake Soemjin were 5.39gP/㎡/yr, 4.47gP/㎡/yr, 4.56gP/㎡/yr, 4.45gP/㎡/yr, 3.33gP/㎡/yr, 2.38gP/㎡/yr, 2.53gP/㎡/yr, 2.46gP/㎡/yr, 2.54gP/㎡/yr, 4.09gP/㎡/yr, 4.10gP/㎡/yr, 3.98gP/㎡/yr, 3.73gP/㎡/yr, 2.80gP/㎡/yr, 3.46gP/㎡/yr, 3.22gP/㎡/yr, 2.19gP/㎡/yr, 2.13gP/㎡/yr respectively. The tropic states of four lakes can be assessed as eutrophy because phosphorus leading exceeds the critical phosphorus loading by Vollenweider-OECD model.

호소의 취약성 평가 (Lake Vulnerability Assessment)

  • 김응석;윤기용;이승현
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제15권11호
    • /
    • pp.6877-6883
    • /
    • 2014
  • 지속적인 사회발전으로 인하여 호소의 수질오염이 악화되고 있다. 호소의 특성 및 유역의 전반적인 측면에서 수질오염에 따른 호소의 취약성을 평가하기 위해, 본 논문에서는 기후변화 취약성 평가를 이용하여 호소 취약성-탄력성지수(LVRI)를 산정하였다. 금강 수계의 6개 호소에 대하여 취약성평가로 분류되는 3개의 주요 인자인 노출, 민감도, 적응능력을 대표하는 총 11개 세부평가항목들은 선정하였다. 또한, 엔트로피(Entropy) 방법에 의한 가중치를 산정하여 호소 취약성-탄력지수를 산정하였다. 제안된 호소의 취약성 평가방안의 활용성 검토를 위해 가중치 적용 유 무에 따른 취약성 우선순위를 비교 검토하였다. 본 논문에서 선정된 호소의 취약성 우선순위는 장지적인 수질분석 및 수질관리에 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다.