• 제목/요약/키워드: Labyrinth diseases

검색결과 5건 처리시간 0.023초

소뇌경색(小腦梗塞)으로 인한 중추성(中樞性) 현운환자(眩暈患者)의 치험(治驗) 1례(例) (A Case of Dizziness Patient diagnosed as Cerebellar infarction and treated with Qingyanligetang(淸咽利膈湯))

  • 한기선;이원철
    • 동국한의학연구소논문집
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    • 제9권
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2000
  • 임상적으로 흔히 접할 수 있는 현훈의 원인은 크게 말초성과 중추성으로 구분되는데, 말초성 현훈의 경우는 전정기관 장애가 많은 반면, 중추성 현훈의 경우는 소뇌와 뇌간 부위의 혈관인성 질환, 종양 질환 등이 대부분을 차지한다. 이에 필자는 소뇌경색으로 인한 중추성 현훈 환자가 한방치료를 통해 호전된 증례가 있어 보고하고자 한다. 61세의 남환으로 인후통, 해수 등의 상기도 감염증세가 있어 가료하던 중, 현훈 두통 발생하여 뇌전산화단층촬영 및 자기공명영상촬영에서 소뇌경색 진단받은 후 상초풍열 열담으로 진단하여 청인이격탕을 투여한 결과 제반증상 호전을 확인하여 이를 보고하고자 한다.

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전정 신경병증 환자 치험 1례에 대한 고찰 (A Case of Vestibulopathy With Vertigo)

  • 유미경;최정화;김종한;박수연;박용호
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2005
  • Vertigo occurs when there is conflict between the signals sent to the brain by various balance- and position-sensing systems of the body. Injury to or diseases of the inner ear can send false signals to the brain indicating that the balance mechanism of the inner ear (labyrinth) detects motion. Inner ear disorders, such as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), Meniere's disease, vestibular neuronitis, or labyrinthitis. Vestibular neuronitis is an inflammation of the vestibular nerve, which is located in your inner ear. In this case, She has vertigo occured suddenly and continued even when the person lies completely still. It may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting. She has taken herbal medication and treated by acupunture. Her symptoms become disappeared after 3 days and All most symptoms were disappeard. In conclusion, It is required to classify vestibulopathy into vestibular neuronitis or labyrinthitis. In this case we diagnosed her case as vestibular neuronitis. Her symptoms of vestibulopathy recovered fast by Korean traditional medical therapy.

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Anatomical and Pathological Findings of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss

  • Kim, Min Bum;Lim, Jihyun;Moon, Il Joon
    • Journal of Audiology & Otology
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 2020
  • Background and Objectives: We sought to evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic value of measurable parameters of internal auditory canal (IAC) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL). Subjects and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the patients with ISSNHL who underwent IAC MRI from January 2008 to March 2019. Measurable parameters of IAC MRI, such as the diameter of the IAC, bony cochlear nerve canal, and cross-sectional area of the cochlear nerve, were measured by a single examiner. These parameters were then compared between the affected and healthy sides. Inner-ear abnormalities such as intralabyrinthine hemorrhage or labyrinthitis were also evaluated. The relationship between the surveyed parameters and the diagnosis of ISSNHL was assessed. Results: A total of 208 patients with ISSNHL were included. The measured parameters of IAC MRI were not different between the affected and healthy sides and were also not associated with the diagnosis of ISSNHL. However, inner-ear abnormalities of IAC MRI in ISSNHL displayed a significant association with worse hearing before and after treatment. An age that was older than 40 years also correlated with poorer outcomes. Further, inner-ear abnormalities were more frequently detected when IAC MRI was performed early after ISSNHL onset. Conclusions: Patients with ISSNHL and inner ear abnormalities such as intralabyrinthine hemorrhage or labyrinthitis identified via IAC MRI may experience poorer hearing outcomes. To detect such abnormal findings, it is recommended to perform IAC MRI early after the onset of ISSNHL.

Anatomical and Pathological Findings of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss

  • Kim, Min Bum;Lim, Jihyun;Moon, Il Joon
    • 대한청각학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 2020
  • Background and Objectives: We sought to evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic value of measurable parameters of internal auditory canal (IAC) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL). Subjects and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the patients with ISSNHL who underwent IAC MRI from January 2008 to March 2019. Measurable parameters of IAC MRI, such as the diameter of the IAC, bony cochlear nerve canal, and cross-sectional area of the cochlear nerve, were measured by a single examiner. These parameters were then compared between the affected and healthy sides. Inner-ear abnormalities such as intralabyrinthine hemorrhage or labyrinthitis were also evaluated. The relationship between the surveyed parameters and the diagnosis of ISSNHL was assessed. Results: A total of 208 patients with ISSNHL were included. The measured parameters of IAC MRI were not different between the affected and healthy sides and were also not associated with the diagnosis of ISSNHL. However, inner-ear abnormalities of IAC MRI in ISSNHL displayed a significant association with worse hearing before and after treatment. An age that was older than 40 years also correlated with poorer outcomes. Further, inner-ear abnormalities were more frequently detected when IAC MRI was performed early after ISSNHL onset. Conclusions: Patients with ISSNHL and inner ear abnormalities such as intralabyrinthine hemorrhage or labyrinthitis identified via IAC MRI may experience poorer hearing outcomes. To detect such abnormal findings, it is recommended to perform IAC MRI early after the onset of ISSNHL.

말초성 안면신경마비 경과에 대한 임상적 예후인자 및 신경생리검사의 유용성 분석 (An Analysis of Clinical Prognosis Factors of Peripheral Facial Palsy and the Effects of Electrodiagnostic Test)

  • 안창범;윤현민;장경전;김철홍;정경근;민영광;김수민;김정은;조범규
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.209-223
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    • 2007
  • Objectives : Facial Nerve Paralysis is one kind of common diseases and it can be treated by natural therapy and the efficiency of treatment is relatively high. In clinical trial, it is not difficult to find patients who were not completely recovered from Facial Nerve Paralysis, so the symptoms are fixed permanently. This leads many doctors and patients to have interests in the progress and prognosis of the disease, so this study was to analyze clinical prognosis factors and verify the effects of Electrodiagnostic Test. Methods : The 378 subjects were chosen from 987 patients who were suffering from Peripheral Facial Palsy, diagnosed with Bell's palsy and Ramsay Hunt Syndrome and had admission treatment. They got Oriental-Western Medicine Treatment within two weeks after outbreaks of the disease and treated at least over 3 weeks using Oriental-Western Medicine Treatment. Results : 1. There was a significant difference in the results of treatment according to gender, age, types of Facial Palsy, existence of Post Auricular Pain, existence of Labyrinth Symptom, HBGS, and existence of onsets of recovery as clinical prognosis factors of Peripheral Facial Palsy, However, a statistically significant difference was not shown in the results of treatment according to the position of Facial Palsy(left or right), existence of a relapse, and diabetes, hypertension. 2. As a result of overall treatment, 77.2% of patients were recovered almost entirely and 22.8% were not, and the quelae of incomplete recovery were Synkinesis, facial contracture, facial spasm, crocodile tears and scheroma in order of frequency. 3. The results of electrodiagnostic test represented useful correlation to predict the final effects of treatment. Conclusion : Based on the above results, the prognosis factors, the degree of recovery, and the sequelae of incomplete recovery were analysed and the effects of electrodiagnostic test was verified.

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