• 제목/요약/키워드: Labor-saving

검색결과 271건 처리시간 0.025초

Breeding of Hansaengjam a Parental Sex-limited Larval Marking Strain Suitable for Spring Rearing Season

  • Kang, Pil-Don;Sung, Gyoo-Byung;Kim, Kee-Young;Lee, Hee-Sam;Kim, Mi-Ja;Ji, Sang-Duk;Hong, In-Pyo;Kweon, Hae-Yong;Park, Kwang-Young;Lee, Kwang-Gil;Sohn, Bong-Hee
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2011
  • Normally the first generation of hybrid is supplied for farm rearing, precise and labor saving sex discrimination is needed. The new strain "Hansaengjam" is sex-limited (female:larval markings, male:no-markings) strain which was bred from both sex-limited strain Japanese originated Jam 153 and Chinese originated strain Jam 154. Productivity test of Hansaengjam during 2007 and 2009 showed high healthiness and cocoon yield. The Hansaengjam is evaluated as an excellent strain from healthiness, cocoon yield and other test results.

Breeding of New Silkworm Strain Yeonnokjam

  • Kang, Pil-Don;Sung, Gyoo-Byung;Kim, Kee-Young;Lee, Hee-Sam;Kim, Mi-Ja;Ji, Sang-Duk;Hong, In-Pyo;Kweon, Hae-Yong;Park, Kwang-Young;Lee, Kwang-Gil;Sohn, Bong-Hee
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2011
  • Yeonnokjam is a newly bred high yield special silkworm strain for spring rearing, bred from Japanese originated green cocoon spinning strain Jam 315 and Chinese originated white cocoon spinning strain Jam 316. This strain showed high hatching ratio of 96% and high healthiness of 96.7% of pupatin ratio. And its spins heavier cocoon with somewhat shorter fiber length but thicker fineness. The merits of these_strains are short larval period and labor saving, and its breeding goals are producing polish green silk and use for education.

작업대 수평유지식 과수원 고소작업차 개발 (Development of a Lifting Utility with Balance-controlled Platform)

  • 장익주
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2011
  • Facing the current hikes of labor wage and high oil price, it is needed to have energy-saving machinery which also enables us precise farm operations. Thus, it was necessary to develop a safe machine which allows secure and pleasant works along orchard slopes. In this study, a lifting utility with balance-controlled platform was developed. The platform utility could maintain to level the workbench while driving along slopes. Even the machine body was driven at the tilt angle ranges of ${\pm}20^{\circ}$, the platform bench could be maintained within ${\pm}0.5^{\circ}$ of a gimbal angle. In addition, the machine lifted up to 2.0 m using an electric-hybrid driving mechanism with a low noise. A tandem hybrid power source was developed with a DC 72 V, 100 AH for the Deep-Cycle batteries, charged with 3.5 kW gasoline generator as an auxiliary power source. HST, which is one of the CVT's, was adopted as a transmission device, and a crawer track was used for the safety of the vehicle against tip-over. The maximum lifting height of platform was is 2,500 mm, and the maximum extendable width was 2,900 mm.

한중콘크리트의 현장 표면단열 양생공법 시공사례 연구 (Field Application of Surface Insulation Curing Method to Cold Weather Concreting)

  • 김종백;임춘근;한민철;김성수;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2005년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2005
  • This study investigates the field application of surface insulation curing method, which combined double layer bubble sheet(DBS) and thick-curing-material(TCM) for cold weather concreting. According to the test, deck slab, curing only upper section with DBS and TCM, does not make big different temperature history with that, curing both upper and bottom section during daily average temperature 6.5t. It is concluded that combination of DBS and TCM in only upper section can be safely cured in early period of time during cold water concreting. The field test was carried out with this favourable data. The upper deck slab was insulated by combination of DBS and TCM, and the construction was surrounded by tent. in order to protect from outside wind. The test result shows that the lowest temperature of deck slab indicated 6$ ^{circ}C $. It demonstrated that this curing method can resist early frost and save construction cost in the side of management and saving labor cost, compared with previous method. In addition, the column specimen, combined both form and bubble board, exhibited favorable temperature history, due to internal hydration heat insulation effect.

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자동차 조향장치용 소???R의 온간단조 공정 설계를 위한 3차원 유한요소해석 (3D FEM Analysis of Warm Forging Process Design for Socket at Automotive Steering Unit)

  • 이영선;이정환;이준용;배명한
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2001
  • In keeping with the needs of the times for energy and labor saving and simplifying production processes, interests has been growing in warm forging. Moreover, it is interested in increasing the material usage and production amounts. To improve the productivity and material usage, it is studied the process design of warm forging for socket. Until now, socket is manufactured by hot forging in hammer. The percentage of material usage is under $60\%$ in hammer forging. On the other han4 the percentage can be increased over $90\%$ in warm forging. To change the process from hot forging to warm forging, process designs must be performed. In this time, by using the FEM package, DEFORM-3D, we could get the shape of 1st process and minimum sealing pressure. They are very essential design data to decrease the trial and error. Practically, the overlap defect could be detected and eliminated with design modification of rib height and fillet radius. Moreover, forging load and minimum sealing pressure was defined by the 3D FEM analysis.

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Rapid Determination of L-carnitine in Infant and Toddler Formulas by Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry

  • Ahn, Jang-Hyuk;Kwak, Byung-Man;Park, Jung-Min;Kim, Na-Kyeoung;Kim, Jin-Man
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.749-756
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    • 2014
  • A rapid and simple analytical method for L-carnitine was developed for infant and toddler formulas by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). A 0.3 g of infant formula and toddler formula sample was mixed in a 50 mL conical tube with 9 mL water and 1 mL 0.1 M hydrochloric acid (HCl) to chemical extraction. Then, chloroform was used for removing a lipid fraction. After centrifuged, L-carnitine was separated and quantified using LC-MS/MS with electrospray ionization (ESI) mode. The precursor ion for L-carnitine was m/z 162, and product ions were m/z 103 (quantitative) and m/z 85 (qualitative), respectively. The results for spiked recovery test were in the range of 93.18-95.64% and the result for certified reference material (SRM 1849a) was within the range of the certificated values. This method could be implemented in many laboratories that require time and labor saving.

건물 군관리시스템 구축방안 (A Construction of the N-BMS Focused on the Building Service Equipment (N-BMS : National Building Management System))

  • 이태원;김용기;강성주
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2007년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2007
  • Now, in Korea, the performances of the building service equipment relay on the individual superintendent's share for the assessment of performance, fault detection, deterioration diagnosis of the building service equipment. As the result, very different quality of the performance or the durability of equipment is being obtained with his skill and effort and it is also not easy to assess that quality. This finally lead to the waste of labor force and the operating cost due to the high-cost, low-efficiency system. How to construct the N-BMS was considered to save energy, resource and to conserve performance of building service equipment. The FEMIS, facility, energy/environmental management & information system, for building service offer management process integrated with BAS, FMS and EMS and so on.

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자폐 범주성 장애 아동의 눈맞춤과 얼굴표정읽기 기능향상을 위한 행동 중재용 로봇시스템 (A Robotic System with Behavioral Intervention facilitating Eye Contact and Facial Emotion Recognition of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders)

  • 윤상석;김혁수;최종석;박성기
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose and examine the feasibility of the robot-assisted behavioral intervention system so as to strengthen positive response of the children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) for learning social skills. Based on well-known behavioral treatment protocols, the robot offers therapeutic training elements of eye contact and emotion reading respectively in child-robot interaction, and it subsequently accomplishes pre-allocated meaningful acts by estimating the level of children's reactivity from reliable recognition modules, as a coping strategy. Furthermore, for the purpose of labor saving and attracting children's interest, we implemented the robotic stimulation configuration with semi-autonomous actions capable of inducing intimacy and tension to children in instructional trials. From these configurations, by evaluating the ability of recognizing human activity as well as by showing improved reactivity for social training, we verified that the proposed system has some positive effects on social development, targeted for preschoolers who have a high functioning level.

Breeding of biparental sex-limited larval marking yellow cocoon variety "Hanbyeolnue"

  • Kim, Kee-young;Seo, Sang-deog;Kim, Mi-ja;Ji, Sang-duk;Sung, Gyoo-byung;Kim, Yong-soon;Ju, Wan-taek;Kwon, Hae-yong;Sohn, Bong-hee;Kang, Pil-don
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2016
  • All of silkworm varieties reared in farmhouses are first generation hybrids, for the production of these hybrid silkworms precise and labor-saving sex discrimination is necessary. The new variety "Hanbyeolnue" is biparental sex-limited larval marking yellow cocoon variety which was bred from biparental sex-limited strain of Japanese originated Jam 319 and Chinese originated Jam 320. Productivity test of Hanbyeolnue in 2015 showed high healthiness and short larval period. The Hanbyeolnue was evaluated as an excellent variety which can be utilized for special purpose silkworm such as male pupae or Cordyceps production.

Characteristics of Rice and Paddy Soil under No-Till Direct-Sown Rice-Wheat Cropping System

  • Cho, Young-Son;Choe, Zhin-Ryong;Lee, Byeong-Zhin
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 1999
  • No-till direct-sown rice-wheat relaying cropping system has major advantages such as labor and cost saving by eliminating tillage and preparation of seed bed and transplanting. In this system, rice sowing was done simultaneously wheat harvesting. A paddy field experiment was conducted to evaluate effects of no-till years on soil microbial changes and soil physico-chemical characteristics with rice growth and development. Chemical fertilizers and agricultrual chemicals was not applied in no-till system. As the year in no-till direct-sown system the air permeability was increased and after water submerging soluble nitrogen was released Aerobic microbial-n was highest in May and then decreased after water irrigation. The population of aerobic soil microorganisms were steeply decreased after water submerging Soil microorganisms was decreased with the increased the soil depth. A month was needed for the seedling establishment in a no-tillage rice-wheat cropping system. Increased cropping years improved leaf greenness and leaf area index(LAI). But stomatal conductance(Gc) was higher in conventional cultivation system than no-till system. Stomatal conductance at panicle initiation stage was increased higher in conventional condition of leaves but the difference between conventional and no-till system was increased at heading stage. In no-till 4 years condition rice grain yield was spikelet numbers per panicle.

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