• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2000.10b
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• pp.1047-1050
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• 2000

차세대 인터넷의 요구 사항을 만족시켜 주기 위하여 IETF에서는 MPLS(Multiprotocol Label Switching) 기술을 표준화하고 있다. MPLS는 ATM과 흡사한 레이블을 사용하여 레이블 스왑핑에 의한 포워딩을 수행하므로 IP 패킷을 매우 빠른 속도로 전달해 줄뿐만 아니라 ATM 망에서의 다양한 질의 서비스 제공을 가능하게 하여 기존의 ATM 망의 활용도를 증가시킨다. 본 논문에서는 현재 개발 진행 중인 ATM 스위치 기반 MPLS LER 시스템에서 성능 관리 기능을 위한 구조를 제시하고, 구현 내용을 기술한다. 본 시스템에서 제공되는 통계 대상에는 MPLS 연결인 LSP 트래픽과 Non_ MPLS 도메인의 연결인 가입자 트래픽 및 제어 트래픽 등이 있다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2000.10b
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• pp.1059-1062
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• 2000

MPLS(Multi-protocol Label Switching)는 차세대 인터넷(NGI : Next Generation Internet)에서 중계 망 구성을 위한 핵심기술로서 사용되고 있다. MPLS는 다양한 계층 2기술을 수용하며, 계층 2 기술에 독립된 형태의 중계망 구성 기술을 제공한다. 실제 대규모의 MPLS 인터넷 중계망을 구성위해 MPLS의 성능 측정과 분석 그리고 분석 결과에 따른 관리 기능이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 MPLS 기반의 인터넷 중계망의 성능 측정과 관리를 위한 MPLS OAM(Operation, Administration, and Maintenance)기능을 제안하고 OPNET을 기반으로 한 시뮬레이션 모델로 구현하여 제안한 기능을 검증한다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2002.04b
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• pp.1519-1522
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• 2002

최근 비연결지향형(Connectionless)의 IP 상에 연결지향형(Connection-oriented)의 LSP 를 지원하는 MPLS(Multi-Protocol Label Switching) 서비스에 대한 관심이 증가되고 있다. 이는 트래픽 엔지니어링(TE: Traffic Engineering)과 Qos(Quality of Service) 제공 등의 향상된 서비스에 대한 요구사항이 증가하면서, 이에 적합한 차세대 인터넷 서비스의 효율적인 제공 방안으로 IETF 에서 표준화하고 있는 MPLS 기술이 대두되고 있기 때문이다. 이러한 사용자의 요구사항을 만족하기 위하여 한국전자통신 연구원에서는 ACE2000 MPLS 시스템을 개발했으며, 초고속망에 적용되는 MPLS 시스템을 관리하기 위한 관리 시스템을 개발하였다. 본 논문에서는 SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol) 기반의 MPLS 망 관리 시스템과 트래픽 엔지니어링 관리 기능을 중심으로 관리 대상, 관리 수행 절차 등을 설명한다.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.366-371
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• 2006

To compensate the loss of leased-line subscribers and the excessive increase of residential xDSL (Digital Subscriber Line) ones of KT (Korea Telecom), the paper proposes the service model by which it can reinstate the subscription ratio status through employing next generation OSS (Operations Support System) and highquality MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) VPN (Virtual Private Network). It also describes diverse modules comprising NeOSS (New OSS) of KT, followed by detailed accounts regarding the service delivery process of KT VPN. Shortly visited are the primary constituents as well as configuration parameters of MPLS VPN. Finally the network topology along with a feasible service model case is presented.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.584-586
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• 2011

네트워크 가상화(Network virtualization)란 물리적인 네트워크 자원들의 사용 효율을 높이기 위한 방법으로 자원들을 논리적으로 분리하는 기술이다. 네트워크 가상화는 클라우드 컴퓨팅(Cloud computing) 구현을 위한 네트워크 인프라(Infrastructure) 제공 기술로 각광받고 있다. 또한 MPLS(Multiprotocol Label Switching)기술은 빠른 고속 전송을 위한 라우팅 기술로서 가상 사설망을 구성하는 기술로 많이 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 MPLS 라우팅 기술을 활용하여 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서버 간의 패킷 전송에 다양한 장점을 활용할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다. 제안하는 시스템은 독립성, 유연성, 성능과 비용의 요구사항을 만족하며, 논리적인 망분리를 통해 다양한 클라우드 컴퓨팅에 맞는 인프라를 서비스할 수 있다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.32 no.7C
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• pp.652-657
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• 2007

Optical subcarrier-multiplexed (OSCM) labels in optical label switching networks have been detected using interleavers composed of fiber-optic Mach-Zehnder interferometer. 10-GHz optical single-/double-sideband signals generated from dual-electrode Mach-Zehnder intensity modulator have been used as the OSCM labels. In the case of single-sideband signals, the upper-sideband was observed to be suppressed about 16.8 dB compared with the lower-sideband from the optical spectrum measured at the label extraction output. For the case of double-sideband signals, both sidebands appeared with small insertion loss at the interleaver output. Since we used the phase-shift method to generate single-sideband signals, the power level of the single-sideband was higher by 3 dB than that of the double-sidebands.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.28 no.4B
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• pp.298-305
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• 2003

In this paper, we proposed a high performance lookup controller for IP packet forwarding engine of ATM based label edge routers. The lookup controller is designed to provide services such as MPLS, VPN, ELL, and RT services as well as the best effort. For high speed searching for IP addresses, we employed a TCAM based hardware search device not using traditional algorithmic approaches. We also implement lookup control functions into FPGA for fast processing of packet header and lookup control. The proposed lookup controller is designed to support differenciated services for users and to process in pipelined mechanism for performance improvement. A two-step search scheme is also applied to perform lookup for the key combined with multi-field of packet header. We found that the proposed lookup controller provides the performance of about 16M packets per second through simulations.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.41 no.12
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• pp.41-49
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• 2004

Increase of internet users and new types of applied traffics, have led to demand for more bandwidth for each application. Hence, the amount of internet traffic has risen sharply and it has demanded to use limited resources, such as wavelength and bandwidth, more effectively. These kind of needs can be satisfied with OXC(Optical cross-connects) based on GMPLS that carry out IP packet switching and wavelength switching at the same time and Provide very wide bandwidth. In RSVP-TE signaling of GMPLS studied by IETF. every lambda router in core network should be able to convert wavelength. So, lots of wavelength converters and needed and building and managing cost is high. Another problem is that optimized traffic is limited. In this paper We suggest strengthened GMPLS RSVP-TE signaling algorithm for a better lightpath setup. When setup signaling is blocked suggested algorithm does not send PathErr message to Edge Router, but looks for nearest lambda router which can convert wavelength and carry out setup signaling from that node. Such algorithm can reduce the chance of blocked lightpath setup signaling and provide effective arrangement of lambda router in core network by calculating proper number of wavelength converter.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.39 no.5
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• pp.232-242
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• 2002

In a MPLS(Multiprotocol Label Switching) network, it is important to reduce the number of labels and LSP(Lable Switched Path)s for network resource management. MTP(Multipoint-to-Point) LSP can be used to solve this problem. In consideration of traffic engineering, MTP LSP must be chosen to enhance the availability of network and link utilization. Also, a fast mechanism to setup MTP LSPs is required for rerouting capability against link failure. In this paper, we propose a fast MTP LSP traffic engineering of multipath MTP LSP by using a mapping of a MTP LSP upon Diffserv PHBs(Per Hop Behavior) in a Diffserv-capable MPLS network. In the proposed traffic engineering, we determine multiple MTP LSPs in a hierarchical manner according to the characteristics of different services. By using Monte-Carlo method for traffic load balancing process, it provides fast rerouting capability in case of frequent link failure across large network. Out method produces to be nearly optimal within reasonable run-times. It's time complexity is in O( Cn$^2$logn) as conventional multipath routing and it is much faster than Linear Programming approach. Simulation results show that the proposed traffic engineering can be controlled effectively in an administrative manner and enhance the availability of network in comparison with conventional multipath routing.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.9C no.1
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• pp.123-134
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• 2002

The requirement for QoS (Quality of Service) has become an important Issue as real-time or high bandwidth services are increasing, such as Internet Telephony, Internet broadcasting, and multimedia service etc. In order to guarantee the QoS of Internet application services, several approaches are being sought including IntServ (Integrated Service) DiffServ(Differentiated Srvices), and MPLS(Multi-Protocol Label Switching). In this paper, we describe the performance analysis of QoS guarantee mechanism using the DiffServ. To analyze how the DiffServ performance was affected by diverse input traffic models and the weight value in WFQ(Weighted Fair Queueing), we simulated and performed performance evaluation under a random, bursty, and self-similar input traffic models and for diverse input parameters. leased on the results of performance analysis, it was confirmed that significant difference exist in packet delay and loss depending on the input traffic models used. However, it was revealed that QoS guarantee is possible to the EF (expedited Forwarding) class and the service separation between RF and BE (Best Effort) classes may also be achieved. Next, we discussed the performance synthesis problem. (i. e. derived the conservation laws for a DiffServ networks, and analysed the performance variation and dynamic behavior based on the resource allocation (i.e., weight value) in WFQ.