• Title/Summary/Keyword: LVDT

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Laser Line Welder for Continuous Operation of Cold-rolled Steel Coil (초극박재 냉연코일의 연속조업을 위한 Laser Line Welder)

  • Choi, Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2015
  • A laser line welder using a solid-state laser (Yb:YAG) has been manufactured for joining ultra-thin cold-rolled steel coils in steelworks. The coils to be welded primarily range from 0.15 to 0.3 mm in thickness and 800 to 1,100 mm in width. Because the steel plate is extremely thin, it is very important to control the stop positions of the clamp at cutting and welding points. In this study, both hydraulic proportional control valves and LVDT sensor embedded cylinders were used to precisely control and monitor the positions of clamps with complementary stoppers. As a result, the positions could be controlled within an error of ${\pm}30{\mu}m$. Erichsen cupping tests on the welded joints show that the Erichsen index ranges from 4.4 to 4.6 mm. Furthermore, the tensile strength of welding points is comparable to that of the base metal.

Development the Test System of Impact Energy Using the Pressure Variation in Closed Vessel for Hydraulic Breaker (밀폐용기내 압력변화를 이용한 유압식 브레이커의 타격에너지 시험법 개발)

  • Lee, Geun-Ho;Lee, Yong-Beom;Lee, Gi-Yong
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.32
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2002
  • Hydraulic breaker attached excavator generally used for the destroying and disassembling of buildings, crashing road pavement, breaking rocks at quarry and etc. The developed breaker are determined their own destructive force and number of impact by the input hydraulic flow rate and pressure than the operating conditions, In this study, the characteristics of pressure variation in closed vessel is invested for testing the impact energy of hydraulic breaker. To test the impact energy, the test system is designed as a mechanism consisted with a hydraulic cylinder, main base, pressure sensor, LVDT, data acquisition system and etc.. The developed test system is applied to measure the impact energy for hydraulic breaker. The proposed testing method could be applied for conventional impact test and the control system evaluation for hydraulic breakers.

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Study for the Controller Design of a Direct Drive Servo Valve (직접구동형 서보밸브의 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이성래;김종열;김치붕
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.136-136
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    • 2000
  • The direct drive servo valve(DDV) is composed of a DC rotor, link, valve spool and displacement sensor(LVDT) where the spool is directly coupled to the DC motor through the link. Since the DDV is a kind of one-stage valve, the robust controller is required to overcome the flow force effect on the spool motion. The mathematical equations are derived and the stability, accuracy and response speed of a DDV are investigated analytically using a linearized system block diagram. Proportional control, PID control. Time-Delay control, Sliding Mode control, and Proportional control using the load pressure are applied to DDV to find which one shows the best control performance. The digital computer simulation results show that the proportional control using the load pressure satisfies the design requirement of response speed and steady state error regardless of the variation of load pressure,

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A study on the calibration of rotary table with NC machine (NC 공작기계의 Rotary Table 오차 측정 및 보상에 관한 연구)

  • 정세용;서석환;이응석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.636-642
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구는 4축 또는 5축 NC 공작기계에 사용되는 Rotary Table의 오차를 측정하고 이를 보정하기 위한 연구이다. 먼저 일반적인 Rotary Table에 대한 오차모델이 설정되었으며, Rotary Table에서 존재하는 6가지의 오차를 각각 측정하였다. 측정방법은 3개의 길이오차는 1 개의 정밀볼(Master ball)과 3개의 LVDT, 3개의 각도 오차는 6각 폴리곤과 Autocollimator를 사용하여 측정하였다. 측정된 오차 성분들은 오차모델을 이용하여 보상치를 계산하였으며, 이 값은 추후 원래의 측정오차와 비교하는 방법으로 모델의 정확성을 검증할 것이다. NC 공작기계상에서 Rotary Table의 실제 보상 실험을 위하여 30$^{\circ}$간격으로 정밀한 볼이 장착된 볼-테이블을 설계하였다.

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Development of Pre-Position device for CV Joint Measurement System (CV Joint 측정시스템용 Pre-Position 장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim D. W.;Part K. S.;Kim B. J.;Moon Y. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.156-159
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    • 2005
  • The outer race of CV(constant velocity) joint is an important load-supporting automotive put that transmits torque between the transmission gear box and driving wheel. The outer race is difficult to forge because its shape is very complicated and the required dimensional tolerances are very small. To guarantee the dimensional accuracy of the forged CV Joint, the quick and precise measurement is required to increase the inspection speed of forged products. Therefore in this study, PP(Pre-Position) Device to decrease the inspection time of measuring system has been developed to cope with forging cycle time. The measured inspection time confirms that the PPD is very effective in decreasing inspection time.

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Development of CV Joint Outer Race Ball Groove Measurement System (등속조인트 Ball Groove 측정시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park K. S.;Kim B. J.;Jang J. H.;Moon Y. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 2005
  • The cute. race of CV(constant velocity) Joint is an important load-supporting automotive part, which transmits torque between the transmission gear box and driving wheel. The outer race is difficult to forge because its shape is very complicated and the required dimensional tolerances are very small. The forged CV Joint investigated in this study has six inner ball grooves requiring high operational accuracy. Therefore, the precise measurement of forged CV Joint is very important to guarantee the sound operation without noise and abnormal wear. In this study, unique in-situ measuring system designed specifically to measure the dimensional accuracy of six inner ball grooves of CV joint has been developed and implemented in shop environments. Newly developed system shows high measurement accuracy with simple operational sequence.

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Thermal Shock Resistance of $Al_{2}O_{3}$- and Fe-$Al_{2}TiO_{5}$-based Castable Refractories

  • Liu, T.;Latella, B.A.;Bendeich, P.
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.345-351
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    • 1998
  • Thermal shock resistance of $Al_2O_3$- and Fe-$Al_2TiO_5$-based Castable Refractories was studied using a central heating technique. Ring type specimens, 10mm thick and 20 and 100mm inner and outer diameters, respectively, were rapidly heated on the internal surface of the centre hole using a high power electrical heating element. The temperature field was measured experimentally and modelled using finite element analysis (FEA). The thermal stress field was also modelled using FEA. A radial notch was introduced to the ring specimens to enable calculation of the thermal stress intensity factors (SIF). A special LVDT device was incorporated in the thermal shock tester to monitor crack mouth opening displacement (COD). The thermal shock fracture initiation and crack propagation behaviour of the castable refractories were ascertained using the COD measurements and the fracture mechanics analysis data.

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Compressive Creep Properties of Reinforced Soil Mixture (보강혼합토의 압축 크리프 특성)

  • 이상호;차현주;김철영
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2002
  • This study was performed to provide basic data for development and construction of reinforced soil wall that mixed with reinforcements such as calcium carbonate, monofilament fiber. In order to determine proper moisture content and mixing ratio by weight of reinforcement, Poisson's ratio and compressive strength tests for sandy soil had been conducted. Model tests for long-term behavior of reinforced soil wall were carried out to investigate the effect of reinforcement during loads and under static loads. The results of creep and model tests for sandy soil compared with clayey soil. Reinforced sandy soil mixed with calcium carbonate and cement showed brittle rupture by shear but that of mixed with monofilament fiber showed ductile rupture due to the tension force of fiber. It was shown that when age increased, creep strain of reinforced soil under sustained load approached constant values.

An Evaluation of Structural Test and Analysis for Composites Vehicle Structures of Automatic Guideway Transit (자동무인경전철 복합재 차체 구조물의 구조 시험 및 해석적 평가)

  • Ko, Hee-Young;Shin, Kwang-Bok;Cho, Se-Hyun;Kim, Dae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1103-1108
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the results of structural test and finite element analysis for rubber wheel-type Automatic Guideway Transit(AGT) made of aluminum honeycomb sandwich composites with WR580/NF4000 glass-fabric epoxy laminate face sheets. The static tests of vehicle structure were conducted according to JIS E7l05. These static tests have been done under vertical load, compressive load and 3-point support load. The structural integrity of AGT vehicle structure was evaluated by displacement, stress obtained from LVDT and strain gauges, and natural frequency. And finite element analysis using Ansys v11.0 was done to compare with the results of static test. The result showed that the results of structural integrity for static test were in an good agreement with these of finite element analysis.

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A Swing-Arm On-Machine Inspection Method for Profile Measurement of Large Optical Surface in Lapping Process

  • Sung In Kyoung;Oh Chang Jin;Lee Eung Suk;Kim Ock Hyun
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1576-1581
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    • 2005
  • Generally, the optical components are fabricated by grinding, lapping, and polishing. And, those processes take long time to obtain such a high surface quality. Therefore, in the case of large optical component, the on-machine inspection (OMI) is essential. Because, the work piece is fragile and difficult to set up for fabricating and measuring. This paper is concerned about a swing-arm method for measuring surface profile of large optical concave mirror. The measuring accuracy and uncertainty for suggested method are studied. The experimental results show that this method is useful specially in lapping process with the accuracy of $3\~5\;{\mu}m$. Those inspection data are provided for correcting the residual figuring error in lapping or polishing processes.