• Title/Summary/Keyword: LQ Controller

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A Design of Anti-sway Controller for Container Crane (컨테이너 크레인의 흔들림 억제 제어기 설계)

  • Son, J.K.;Kwon, S.J.;Park, H.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2003
  • The recent amount of container freight continuously has been increased, but the low efficiency of container crane causes jamming frequently in transportation and cargo handling at port. It is required that the working velocity and safety are improved by control of moving the trolley as quick as possible without large overshoot and any residual swing motion of container at the destination. In this paper, a LQ Fuzzy controller for a container crane is proposed to accomplish an optimal design of improved control system for minimizing the swing motion at destination. In this scheme a mathematical model for the system is obtained in state space form. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed controller is verified through computer simulation.

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A controller design using modal decomposition of matrix pencil

  • Shibasato, Koki;Shiotsuki, Tetsuo;Kawaji, Shigeyasu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.492-492
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes LQ optimal controller design method based on the modal decomposition. Here, the design problem of linear time-invariant systems is considered by using pencil model. The mathematical model based on matrix pencil is one of the most general representation of the system. By adding some conditions the model can be reduced to traditional system models. In pencil model, the state feedback is considered as an algebraic constraint between the state variable and the control input variable. The algebraic constraint on pencil model is called purely static mode, and is included in infinite mode. Therefore, the information of the constant gain controller is included in the purely static mode of the augmented system which consists of the plant and the control conditions. We pay attention to the coordinate transformation matrix, and LQ optimal controller is derived from the algebraic constraint of the internal variable. The proposed method is applied to the numerical examples, and the results are verified.

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The Robust Control of Two Mass Spring System (2관성 공진 시스템의 강건제어)

  • 조도현;이종용;이상철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.35T no.3
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    • pp.76-86
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    • 1998
  • The Two-Mass Spring(TMS or Two-Inertia Resonance) system is one of the simplest models which generate a torsional vibration. In this system, it is required to design a controller achieving the control performance while suppressing the torsional vibration. In this paper, we compared and considered with the state feedback effects for the TMS system. By connecting each controller design to the state feedback control, we could predict each controller performances and decide weighting functions and parameters of LQ and $H_\infty$ controller.

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Fuzzy Controller Design for Water level Control of Power Plant Drum (화력발전소 드럼의 수위제어를 위한 퍼지 제어기의 설계)

  • 이상혁
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a fuzzy controller design method for the water level control of the power plant drum in the form of nominimum phase system The proposed method is based on T. Takagi and H. Sugeno's fuzzy model. And we illustrate the improved characteristics as the simulation results, comparing with the conventional the PID and LQ controller design methods.

Active Control of a High-Speed Pantograph using LQ-Servo Controller

  • Shin, Seung-Kwon;Song, Young-Soo;Eum, Ki-Young;Koo, Dong-Hoe
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1173-1177
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    • 2004
  • The high investment is necessary for the new high speed lines. So the KRRI was interested in the possibility of upgrading the existing line in order to speed up the train in the conventional lines. The tilting train system has been developed because the reconstruction of railway for the cant compensation costs very high. The purpose of the tilting system is to compensate the centrifugal acceleration in order to reduce the lateral acceleration of the passenger at high speed on the curves.The pantograph of the tilting train is indispensable in order to supply the electrification equipments with power in safe. The dynamic interaction between the pantograph and the overhead catenary system causes the variation of the contact force and the contact force variation can cause contact losses, arcing and sparking. If the spark happens between the pantograph and the overhead catenary system, the EMI(electro magnetic interface) and noises may occur. After all, the quality of current collection is deteriorated. This paper deals with the active control of pantograph and presents the LQ-servo controller to reduce the contact force variation.

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Design of Active Pantograph Controller (능동 판토그래프 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Ko Tae-Hwan;Um Ju-Hwan;Eum Ki-Young;Shin Seung-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2005
  • The high investment is necessary for the new high speed lines. So the KRRI has been interested in the possibility of upgrading the existing line in order to speed up the train in the conventional lines. The pantograph in train is indispensable in order to supply the electrification equipments with power in safe. The pantograph and the overhead wire form a dynamic coupled system and they affect each other through the contact force. Unfortunately, as the operational speed of a train increases, the vibration of the pantograph and the overhead wire also increases. This may lead to a zero contact force between the pantograph head and the overhead wire, which can results in the loss of contact, arching and abrasion. If the arching and spark happen between the pantograph and the overhead catenary system, the EMI(electro magnetic interface) and noises may occur. After all, the quality of current collection is deteriorated. This paper describes the dynamic response between the pantograph and catenary system by the numerical simulations and presents the LQ-servo controller to reduce the contact force variation

Full-Envelope Controller Switching Scheme Using Bumpless Transfer Implementation Algorithm (무충돌 전환 구현 알고리즘을 사용한 전비행영역 제어기 교체법)

  • Kim, Tae-Shin;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.574-580
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    • 2008
  • This paper has proposed a controller switching scheme for full-envelope aircraft control using the bumpless transfer implementation algorithm developed recently. This switching scheme has combined by proper rules the common existing method which switches the controller according to attitude and mach number of the aircraft with an optimization method which uses the cost function relating to bump phenomenon by means of controller switching criterion. This paper exemplifies the control performance improvement via simulations applied to a high performance aircraft benchmark problem in a wide operating range to test the proposed controller switching scheme.

A LQ-Pl Controller Tuning for TITO System (TITO시스템의 LQ-Pl제어기 동조)

  • 엄태호;서병설
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an optimal and robust tuning method of decentralized PI controller for the TITO second order systems to be formulated as LQR. The procedure is developed by establishing relationships between the closed-loop state equation including the decentralized PI tuning parameter and the . closed-loop state equation of LQR and by selecting the weighting factors Q and R of the cost function in order to satisfy the design specifications In frequency domain which the stability robustness and satisfied the performance guaranteed.

A study on the robustness and optimality of a LQ computer control for a manipulator with flexible joints (유연관절을 갖고 있는 로보트를 위한 LQ 컴퓨터 제어의 강인성과 최적성에 관한 연구)

  • 김진화;김진걸
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, simulation results of a robust digital tracking controller on a robotic manipulator are presented. The objective is to follow a ramp reference input with zero steady state error in the presence of a disturbance and system parameter variations. Some of the difficulties are caused by the Coulomb frictions, the disturbance due to the gravitational pull, the spring effect of a link between the drive motor and the manipulator arm. Another difficulty is that, because of the non-differentiable Coulomb friction, the digital control system cannot be represented as a discrete system. It is thus necessary to design the controller based on a discrete-continuous hybrid model. The controller is based on feeding back the state variables and augmenting the system by addition discrete integrators. The feedback gain parameters are obtained by applying the quadratic optimal control theory and then choosing the new weighting matrices to eliminate the limit cycle by using the describing function method for hybrid system.

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Digital Receding Time Horizon LQ Optimal Contour Control System (디지털 후퇴 유한시간 구간 LQ 최적 윤곽제어시스템)

  • Sim, Young-Bok;Lee, Gun-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2006
  • This work is concerned with the development of digital contouring controller for multi-axial servosystems. Digital optimal contouring controller is proposed to coordinate each of the controllers of multiple feed drives and specifically improve the contouring performance. The optimal control formation includes the contour error explicitly in the performance index to be minimized. The contouring control is exercised for straight line and circular contours. Substantial improvement in contouring performance is obtained for a range of contouring conditions. Both steady state and transient error measures have been considered. The simulation study presented has established the potential of the proposed controller to improve contouring performance.