• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.315-326
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• 2020

강력한 브랜드 구축을 위해 최근 브랜드 사랑에 대한 연구가 활발해지고 있다. 그러나 브랜드 사랑이 다차원적 구성개념이라는 것과 그것을 측정하기 위한 척도개발에 대한 일관성 있는 연구결과는 부족한 현실이다. 이에 본 연구는 Churchill(1979)과 DeVellis(1991)의 방법적 연구디자인을 기반으로 브랜드 사랑 속성을 탐구하여 '감성(emotion)'과 '관계(relationship)'의 두 가지 차원으로 분류하고 그에 따른 측정항목을 개발하였다. 이를 위해 문헌고찰과 개방형 설문조사, 심층 인터뷰 등의 사전조사와 단계별 요인분석이 진행된 본 조사 과정 등 총 8단계로 나누어 연구를 진행하였다. 연구결과 브랜드 사랑은 감성과 관계의 두 차원으로 구성되었음을 확인하였다. 감성 차원은 19개 항목으로 구성된 5개 하위요소(자존심, 따뜻함, 흥미, 책임감, 즐거움)로 관계 차원은 11개 항목으로 구성된 3개 하위요소(불변, 공유/지지, 이해) 로 구성되었다. 브랜드 사랑을 측정하기 위한 항목은 신뢰도, 수렴 및 판별타당도, 이해타당도를 갖춘 최종 30항목이 도출되었다. 이를 바탕으로 본 연구는 브랜드 사랑 구성개념 간의 유기적 상호작용 결과 모델을 제시하고 그것을 기반으로 '브랜드 사랑 강도(strength) 4유형'을 제안하여 브랜드 사랑 관련 연구의 폭을 넓히고자 하였다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.785-794
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• 2001

Purpose: This study was to find out the correlations amongst family function. social support. and the perceived mother's love in the adolescents. Method: The study subjects were 171 adolescents of whom 43 were middle school students and 128 were high school students. The data consisted of general characteristics. family function. social support and perceived mother's love. The data were analyzed by frequency. mean. percentage. t-test. ANOVA and the Pearson's correlation using the SPSS statistical program. Result: 1. The mean score of the family function in the adolescents was 3.09 (maximum score: 5) and the mean score of cohesion was 3.23 and the mean score of adaptability was 2.94. There were significant differences in the family function according to grade and family type. 2. The mean score of the social support in the adolescents was 2.86 (maximum score: 5) and there was significant difference in the social support according to the fathers occupation. 3. The mean score of the perceived mother's love in the adolescents was 3.57 (maximum score: 5) and there were significant differences in the perceived mother's love according to grade. existence of the mother, the mother's occupation and adolescent's health state. 4. There were positive correlations between the family function, social support and the perceived mother's love. Conclusion: The above results suggest that there is a need to develop social support program for the adolescents in the low economic status. Further, a comprehensive program should be developed to relieve the problems of the adolescents considering the family function. social support and perceived mother's love.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.29-34
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• 2017

최근 카오스 동력학에 대한 연구가 많은 연구자들에 의해서 물리학, 화학, 수학, 공학, 및 사회과학 분야에서 관심을 받고 있다. 특별히 사회과학에서는 중독, 행복, 가족, 사랑 모델이 주요 연구 대상이다. 이중 사랑은 사람이 가지고 있는 4가지 감정 중 하나로서 많은 정의가 있으나 그 각각의 정의가 모두 일치하지 않는다. 최근에는 사랑을 미분방정식으로 표현하고 이 수식에서 비선형 거동 또는 카오스 거동을 찾고자 하는 노력이 중요한 연구의 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 외력을 가진 로미오와 줄리엣의 사랑모델을 기반으로 이 외력을 사람의 행동이나 인식 가까운 형태로 만들기 위해 가우시안 퍼지 소속 함수를 제시하고, 시계열과 위상공간을 통하여 이들의 특성에서 비선형 특성이 존재하는지를 확인한다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.22-36
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• 1989

In this paper, a design and implementation of an efficient protocol verification system named LOVE has been described. The LOVE has been developed specifically for LOTOS. It performs not only protocol syntax validation (PSV) but also protocol functional verification(PFV). The PSV is a test to check if a protocol is free from protocol syntax errors such as deadlocks and livelocks. The PFV confirms whether or not a protocol achieves its functional objectives. For the PSV, the reachability analysis is employed, and the observational equivalence test is used for the PFV. For protocol verification using the LOVE, a schematic protocol verification methodology has been outlined.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.313-322
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• 2018

The present study is dedicated to investigate the SH body-as well as Love-waves propagation effects in porous media with uncertain porosity and permeability. A unified formulation of the governing equations for one-dimensional (1-D) wave propagation in anisotropic porous layered media is presented deterministically. The uncertainties around the above two cited parameters are taken into account by random fields with the help of Monte Carlo Simulations (MCS). Random samples of the porosity and the permeability are generated according to the normal and lognormal distribution functions, respectively, with a mean value and a coefficient of variation for each one of the two parameters. After performing several thousands of samples, the mathematical expectation (mean) of the solution of the wave propagation equations in terms of amplification functions for SH waves and in terms of dispersion equation for Love-waves are obtained. The limits of the Love wave velocity in a porous soil layer overlaying a homogeneous half-space are obtained where it is found that random variations of porosity change the zeros of the wave equation. Also, the increase of uncertainties in the porosity (high coefficient of variation) decreases the mean amplification function amplitudes and shifts the fundamental frequencies. However, no effects are observed on both Love wave dispersion and amplification function for random variations of permeability. Lastly, the present approach is applied to a case study in the Adapazari town basin so that to estimate ground motion accelerations lacked in the fast-growing during the main shock of the damaging 1999 Kocaeli earthquake.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.155-165
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• 2005

러브파와 레일리파는 표면파로서 각 파가 가지는 분산특성을 활용하여 지반의 강성주상도를 파악할 수 있는 특징을 가지고 있다. 이 중 러브파는 한 방향에 대한 응력-변위만 고려하기 때문에 수치적 모델링이 간단하고 전파시에는 이론적으로 체적파의 영향 및 밀도의 변화가 없어 각 각의 물성치를 갖는 다층구조지반에서 적용성이 높다고 할 수 있다. 이러한 장점을 활용하여 러브파와 레일리파의 분산정보를 같이 이용하여 동시역산해석을 할 수 있는 기법이 제안되었다. 동시역산해석기법은 본 논문을 통하여 수치해석, 이론모델, 그리고 현장시험을 통하여 검증되었다. 수치해석에서는 2, 3차원 유한요소해석과 전달행렬법의 결과를 비교하였고, 이론모델해석에서는 각 각의 역산해석에서의 결과를 서로 비교하여 검토하였다. 더불어, 현장에서 SASW시험을 수행하여 제안된 동시역산해석기법의 적용성을 검토하였다. 검토 결과, 각 표면파의 정보를 동시에 고려하는 것이 과도한 발산을 방지하고 해의 정확도를 향상시키는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 영어영문학
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.691-717
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• 2010

Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde is a tale of love framed by an overarching pattern of death, set in the war-torn and doomed Troy, from which the lovers cannot separate their fate. Compared with Boccaccio's poem, the attention paid to death in Chaucer's version underlies his complex treatment of love. Above all, the language of death in Chaucer's poem provides the thread from which the entangled web of love is woven. Death together with desire pervades the language and rhetoric of the poem, prominent not only in the courtly love tropes, but also in the characters' asides and speeches. The prominence of these two concepts, desire and death, seem to be central to the various issues that the poem contains explicitly and implicitly. That is, two concepts are the basis for the breadth and depth of Chaucer's examination of love in light of the social and political realities of late fourteenth century England. The language of death in Chaucer's poem reflects the powerful influence on his imagination. With the devastation wrought by the plague and the changing fortunes of England in the war with France, Chaucer's world was once saturated in death, and one that could amply parallel the turn from prosperity to downfall. In particular, Chaucer's poem is suffused with the language of contagion and death in connection with desire. Troilus's lovesickness mimics the progress of a viral infection. Once breached, his body performs its newly compromised identity through fever, loss of appetite, and physical disintegration. On the other hand, Chaucer depicts Boccaccio's conventional portrait of Criseyde into a elaborate paramour of a pathogen. She is characterized as the contaminant that infects male hero. In addition, Criseyde is cast as sole earthly cure of illness that Troilus suffers from. In spite of Criseyde's role as nurturer and healer, Troilus longs for his own death and feels death clutching his heart. Finally, Troilus's love toward Criseyde is doomed to death.

• 영어영문학
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.661-692
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• 2009

From the Darwinian perspective, all the human behaviors and thoughts are operated by "the selfish gene," the term coined by Richard Dawkins, which has long been evolving to survive by utilizing the limited quality and quantity of resources. And an organism which fails to regenerate by creating its "replicator" is doomed to extinction, for gene combinations which help an organism to survive and reproduce tend to also improve the gene's own chances of being passed on through generations. Dawkins also coins the term "meme" for a unit of human cultural evolution analogous to the gene, suggesting that such selfish replication may also be the principle for human culture. Ian McEwan is not only a controversial but more importantly influential writer in the 21st century academic world. His 1997 book Enduring Love is not exceptional in that it draws both literary and scientific attention. Intentionally set up with the dynamic conflict between the two cultures, namely art and science, the book explores the way in which the state of the modern minds is misinterpreted and estranged by each other. In this novel, the three main protagonists, Joe, Clarissa, and Jed, each representing the very important three elements of human civilization-cognition/science, emotion/art, and faith/religion-meet an unexpected peril of life. The author of the novel employs the narrative of evolutionary science-in particular the narratives of gene and meme-to provoke the question of the two cultures famously addressed by Snow in the mid 20th century and the further discussions followed by the later Darwinian scholars such as Richard Dawkins. In this paper I aim to illustrate the way in which the author develops the idea of gene science and literature and how he proceeds to provide a sophisticated bridge between the two cultures and induce a kind of consilience by the recurrent name of love in the story of Enduring Love.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권12호
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• pp.31-42
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation among parental bonding, attachment styles, love styles and satisfaction in dating and their effects on other variables. The main findings of the study were as follows 1)The stronger the relationship with one's parents in infancy, the higher the possibility to forge secure attachment. 2)There was a significant correlation between attachment styles and love styles. 3)There was a significant correlation between attachment styles and dating satisfaction. 4)There were meaningful differences on dating satisfaction and duration among different love types. This study showed the importance of forging secure attachment between parents and children, and found related variables that can affect dating satisfaction and duration. However, the study results were based on a limited group of people, which limits the generalizability of the results to the general public. Follow-up studies that cover a wide range of age groups and related variables are necessary.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.21-31
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• 2022

Purpose: The study focuses on the distribution of brand love on customers' behavioral intention at five-star hotels in Vietnam. Furthermore, the study also assesses the role of mediating variables and moderating variable involved in the research model. Research design, data and methodology This research surveys 458 customers using the services of five-star hotels in Vietnam through questionnaires on online platforms. Data cleaning and data analysis using SPSS 25.0 software combined with Smart-PLS 3.0 software were used in the research to evaluate the measurement model and structural model. Results: From the results of the structural model evaluation, it shows the positive distribution of brand love on customers' behavioral intentions towards five-star hotels in Vietnam. The mediating roles of brand engagement, brand equity, customer motivation, and the participation of the moderating variable, customer expectations, are determined by this research model. Conclusions: Based on the study results, the distribution of brand love positively affects customers' behavioral intention at five-star hotels in Vietnam, giving recommendations that have a positive impact on customer behavioral intention. In addition, the study shows the role of mediating variables as well as exploring the moderator's (customer expectations) in the distribution of relationships between customer motivation and customer behavioral intention.