• 제목/요약/키워드: LIMITER

검색결과 783건 처리시간 0.022초

저항형 초전도 한류기의 개발 (Development of a resistive superconducting fault current limiter)

  • 최효상;김혜림;한옥배;황종선;정동철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막재료 반도체재료 기술교육
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2002
  • We present current limiting properties of 1.2kV/70A superconducting fault current limiter based on YBCO thin films. This is consisted of 6 wafers (3 parallel ${\times}$ 2 serial connection) with 4 inch-diameter YBCO thin film. The quench current Iq of the switching elements vary between 33.9 and 35.6 A. Within the difference of 0.5 A in the sum of quench current Iq in two stacks, the serial connection of the stacks showed the simultaneous quench behavior in applied power of 1.2 kV /70 A.

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자속구속형 고온초전도 사고전류 제한기의 사고제거 후 회복특성 (Recovery Characteristics of a Flux-lock Type HTSC Fault Current Limiter after Fault Removal)

  • 임성훈
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.812-815
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    • 2007
  • To apply the superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) into a power system, the analysis for its recovery characteristics as well as the consideration for its cooperation with other protecting machine such as a circuit breaker is required. The recovery characteristics of the flux-lock type SFCL like its current limiting characteristics are dependent on the winding direction of two coils. In this paper, the experiments of the current limiting and the recovery characteristics of the flux-lock type SFCL with YBCO thin film were performed. From the analysis on the experimental results due to the winding direction of two coils, the limited fault current in case of the additive polarity winding was observed to be lower than that for the case of the subtractive polarity winding. In addition, the recovery time was found to be faster in case of the additive polarity winding compared to the subtractive polarity winding.

자기동조 주파수 제한기를 갖는 전압원 인버터의 히스테리시스 전류제어 (Hysteresis Current Control with Self-Locked Frequency Limiter for VSI Control)

  • 최연호;임성운;권우현
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2002
  • A hysteresis control is widely used to control output current of inverter. A hysteresis bandwidth is affected by system parameters such as source voltage, device on/off time, load inductance and resistance. The frequency limiter is used to protect switching devices overload. In the conventional hysteresis controller, a lock-out circuit with D-latch and timer is used to device protection circuit. But switching delay time and harmonic components are appeared in output current. In this paper the performance of lock-out circuit is tested, and new circuit for switching device fault protection is proposed ad it's performance is simulated.

공극형 고온초전도한류기의 특성실험 (Tests of Inductive High-Tc Superconducting Fault Current Limiter with an Air-Gap)

  • 주민석;이찬주;추용;고태국
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.181-183
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    • 1996
  • A novel model of an inductive superconducting fault current limiter with an inductive superconducting fault current limiter with the air-gap core was fabricated and tested. If its impedance is not high enough to limit the fault current, then destructive damage occurs in the power system. We attained a magnetic saturation under higher current by an effective air gap introduced in the core. The fault current was successfully limited to two times as much as the nominal current at a 60 Hz source having an effective voltage of 70 V. The fault current flowing under such conditions can be limited to a desired value without any fault current peak within 1/4 cycles.

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EMTDC Modeling Method of Resistive type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter

  • Taejeon Huh;Lee, Jaedeuk;Park, Minwon;Yu, In-Keun
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2003
  • An effective modeling and simulation scheme of a resistive type Superconducting fault Current Limiter (SFCL) using PSCAD/EMTDC is proposed in this paper. In case of High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) resistive type fault current limiter current limiting is implemented by the ultra-fast transition characteristics from the superconducting (non-resistive) state to the normal (resistive) state by overstepping the critical current density. The states can generally be divided into three sub-states: the superconducting state the quench state and the recovery state respectively. In order to provide alternative application schemes of a resistive type SFCL, an effective modeling and simulation method of the SFCL is necessary. For that purpose, in this study, an actual experiment based component model is developed and applied for the simulation of the real resistive type SFCL using PSCAD/EMTDC. The proposed simulation scheme can be implemented to the grid system readily under various system conditions including sort of faults and the system capacity as well. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model and simulation scheme.

GaAs PIN Diode를 이용한 MMIC 리미터 설계 및 제작 (Design and Fabrication of MMIC Limiter with GaAs PIU Diode)

  • 정명득;강현일
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.625-629
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    • 2003
  • GaAs PIN 다이오드를 이용하여 저손실 고출력 MMIC 리미터를 설계하고 제작하였다. 고전력 수용 능력을 증가시키기 위하여 새로운 GaAs PIN 다이오드 에피구조를 제안하였다. 2종류의 리미터 회로를 설계하고 그리미팅 전력을 측정하였다. 측정결과에서 리미팅 전력은 설계회로 토폴로지에 따라 달라졌다. 제작된 2단 리미터의 리미팅 전력은 14 ㎓에서 각각 17 ㏈m과 23 ㏈m으로 측정되었다.

배전계통의 고장 전류 제한을 위한 초전도 한류기 적용시 고장발생 위치에 따른 영향 분석 (Analysis of Fault Point's Distant Effect in Power Distribution System with Superconducting Fault Current Limiter)

  • 김명현;김진석;임성훈;김재철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권9호
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2011
  • Due to increase of fault current, various superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) are researched. We studied a power distribution system with SFCL. Along the way, we knew characteristics of fault current according to a distance from substation to fault point. Fault current is reduced by distance`s increase from substation. Also, SFCL.s effects are decreased by distance too. Therefore, we analyzed the fault current by a distance from substation to fault point when a SFCL was applied into a power distribution system. We simulated using a PSCAD/EMTDC.

배전계통 사고시 투입저항 크기가 OCR트립 시간에 미치는 영향 (Effect of inserting resistance's magnitude on OCR trip time in a short-circuit of distribution system)

  • 안재민;김재철;임성훈;김진석;문종필
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.154-155
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    • 2007
  • Increase of fault current due to larger power demand has increased the possibility of the breakdown of the power system. To protect the power system effectively from the larger fault current, several countermeasures have been proposed. Among them, the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) has been expected as one of the most effective solutions. In this paper, the fault current limiter, which consists of a ideal switch as a trigger part and the limiter as the limiting part, has been applied into the distribution system. From the analysis for the fault current limiting operation of SFCL, the inserting resistance's magnitude has been confirmed to affect OCR trip time in a short-circuit of distribution system.

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전원단 및 부하단 사고에 따른 DC 리액터형 고온초전도 전류제한기 동작특성 (Operational Characteristics of DC Reactor Type SFCL for Accident of Both Power Source Side and Load Side)

  • 이수원;임성훈
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 사이리스터 또는 GTO사이리스터를 이용한 변형된 DC리액터형 고온초전도 전류제한기의 부하단 사고시 사고전류 제한동작 뿐아니라 전원단 사고로 인해 부하로의 전력공급이 중단되었을 경우, 평상시 초전도코일에 저장된 에너지를 이용하여 부하에 연속적인 전력을 공급할 수 있는 기능을 수행할 수 있음을 분석하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 이론적인 분석과 일치함을 나타내었다.

비대칭 고장전류에 따른 초전도 한류기 동작 분석 (An Analysis of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter Operation According to Asymmetry Fault Current)

  • 이상봉;김철환;김규호;김재철;현옥배
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권3호
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    • pp.450-454
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    • 2009
  • This paper analyzes a asymmetry current with SFCL (Superconducting Fault Current Limiter) operation during transient period, when a fault occurs in power systems. The principle of asymmetry current nature is reviewed and asymmetry components reduction with SFCL operation is explained. To verify the performance of SFCL, a EMTP/ATPDraw model of SFCLs using MODELS language developed and simulated. Throughout the simulation, results presents the main factors for reducing the asymmetry component of fault current are not a quenching time, but a limiting resistance of SFCL and fault initiated angle.