• Title/Summary/Keyword: LGP

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Manufacturing of Wedge-type Light Guide Plates for Large Liquid Crystal Displays (대형 LCD용 쐐기형 도광판 제조공정에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Kim, Jangseob;Hong, Jun-Ho;Shin, Dongwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2020
  • The light guide plate (LGP) provides a surface light source on the back of the liquid crystal display (LCD), which is not self-emitting; thus, it is an essential component of display units requiring sufficient brightness. To maximize the light-emitting effect of an LGP, enough incident light, from the light source, should enter into its side. However, the current trend in LCD panels is represented by larger and thinner screens and this smaller thickness prevents the accordingly thin LGPs from providing sufficient brightness. This paper proposes a process for manufacturing wedge-type LGPs, which might increase the amount of incident light and, consequently the surface light emission, for applications in large LCDs. The proposed method was validated by building a dedicated manufacturing machine and performing illuminance experiments on the fabricated LGP.

Design of Light Guide Plate to Improve Optical Characteristics for Large-Area Edge-lit LED Display (대면적 엣지형 LED 디스플레이의 광특성 향상을 위한 도광판설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Yong;Shin, Min-Ho;Kim, Jong-Sub;Kim, Young-Joo
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2013
  • Through the rapid development of LED TV, a large-area edge-lit backlight unit is widely researched in the display industry for enhancing the optical efficiency, luminous uniformity and slim design. In addition, an edge-lit backlight unit includes many optical sheets such as reflection sheet, prism sheet and diffuser sheet. However the function can be replaced by the carefully patterned light guide plate (LGP). Micro patterns which located on the top and bottom surface of light guide plate was designed by ray-tracing optical simulation. The designed patterns improved the light characteristics of LGP, including optical extraction efficiency and intensity distribution uniformity. These results suggest that it is very effective method to design edge-lit LGP with micro-patterns on both sides for large-area display and to reduce the fabrication cost.

Investigation of Leksell GammaPlan's ability for target localizations in Gamma Knife Subthalamotomy (감마나이프 시상하핵파괴술에서 목표물 위치측정을 위한 렉셀 감마플랜 능력의 조사)

  • Hur, Beong Ik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.901-907
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    • 2019
  • The aim of this study is to evaluate the ability of target localizations of Leksell GammaPlan(LGP) in Gamma Knife Subthalamotomy(or Pallidotomy, Thalamotomy) of functional diseases. To evaluate the accuracy of LGP's location settings, the difference Δr of the target coordinates calculated by LGP (or LSP) and author's algorithm was reviewed for 10 patients who underwent Deep Brain Stimulation(DBS) surgery. Δr ranged from 0.0244663 mm to 0.107961 mm. The average of Δr was 0.054398 mm. Transformation matrix between stereotactic space and brain atlas space was calculated using PseudoInverse or Singular Value Decomposition of Mathematica to determine the positional relationship between two coordinate systems. Despite the precise frame positioning, the misalignment of yaw from -3.44739 degree to 1.82243 degree, pitch from -4.57212 degree to 0.692063 degree, and rolls from -6.38239 degree to 7.21426 degree appeared. In conclusion, a simple in-house algorithm was used to test the accuracy for location settings of LGP(or LSP) in Gamma Knife platform and the possibility for Gamma Knife Subthalamotomy. The functional diseases can be treated with Gamma Knife Radiosurgery with safety and efficacy. In the future, the proposed algorithm for target localizations' QA will be a great contributor to movement disorders' treatment of several Gamma Knife Centers.

Fabrication of Light Guiding Plate with Nanometer-Sized Patterns Using an Injection Molding Technology of Electrically Heated Mold Method (전열가열금형 방식의 사출성헝 기술을 이용한 나노 패턴 도광판의 제작)

  • Yun, Tae-Uk;Han, Ga-Ram;Kang, Min-Ki;Hong, Chin-Soo;Moon, Dae-Gyu;Kim, Chang-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2009
  • A light guiding plate (LGP) with nanometer-sized patterns was fabricated by injection molding method which employed electrically healed mold and the transcription of injection-molded parts was investigated. A Ni stamper was fabricated using MEMS technology. The Ni stamper was then installed in a movable heated core which is a key part of the mold. Using this mold, injection-molded plastic LGP parts were manufactured at different mold temperatures and the effect of the temperature on the transcription of the parts was investigated.

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An Experimental Study on The Improvement of Pattern Replication and Birefringence in LGP by Adding Compression Effects (압축효과를 가미한 도광판의 전사성과 복굴절 향상에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Min I. K.;Kim J. S.;Ko Y. B.;Park H. P.;Yoon K. H.;Hwang C. J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.15 no.1 s.82
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2006
  • It is necessary to improve the pattern replication and birefringence in LGP(Light guide panel) for better optical performance. In the present paper, the effects of injection-compression and injection-press mode with normal injection mold on the distribution of transcription of pattern and birefringence were studied. It was found that the values of pattern replication was improved and the birefringence was reduced for the cases of low initial clamping force in injection-compression mode and for the cases of longer mold opening length in injection-press mode, repectively.

Improvement of Light Guide Panel Performance by Laser Patterning (레이저 가공에 의한 백라이트 도광판 성능 향상)

  • Kim, Y.S.;Kim, T.H.;Park, S.H.;Choi, Y.H.;Choi, E.S.;Shin, Y.J.
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2007
  • We propose a novel application of laser engraving to patterning of light guide panel (LGP) for backlight. The feasibility of three-dimensional engraved pattern in the LGP was verified by measuring brightness and uniformity. To improve the overall uniformity, we have modified proposed patterns and found improved design for patterns. The tailoring of pattern by using laser engraving method could endow the controllability of uniformity. The proposed LGPs are more efficient in both average brightness and uniformity of illumination than the conventional LGPs which have surface pattern on the panel.

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Novel Optical Design of Light-Guide Plates for Transflective Liquid Crystal Displays.

  • Park, Won-Sang;Park, Kwang-Il;Han, Kwan-Young;Yoon, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Chang
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.880-882
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    • 2002
  • We have proposed a novel optical design technique of light-guide plates(LGPs) which can able to improve the optical efficiency of transflective LCDs. The basic concepts of our design technique are that we make the groove-pattern of LGP pixels resemble the pixel-array-pattern of transflective LCDs in shape and size and make the surface of the groove scatter (front scattering). In simulated and measured results, we ensure that our design of LGP in backlight unit for transflective LCDs can improve the optical efficiency of LCDs.

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Measurement of temperature distribution of the stamper and estimation of injection-molded light guide panel performance in E-MOLD process (금형가열방식을 이용한 사출성형금형의 온도분포 측정과 E-MOLD금형을 이용한 도광판 사출품에 대한 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Young-Kyun;Kim, Dong-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.358-361
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 열화상촬영기 및 온도분포 해석 프로그램을 이용하여 금형가열온도와 실제 금형온도의 온도편차를 비교하여 금형가열 시 Stamper 표면의 온도분포를 해석하였다. 또한 전열가열방식(E-MOLD)을 이용하여 복합기능 도광판(Prismless LGP)을 제조하였고, 금형온도에 따른 복합기능 도광판(Prismless LGP)의 광특성 평가를 하였다. 그 결과 금형온도가 증가할수록 패턴 전사성 향상으로 인해 휘도 또한 증가하였고, 특히 유리전이온도($140^{\circ}C$) 이상에서 크게 상승하였다.

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