• Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.13-22
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• 2015

LED (Light Emitting Diode) lighting is gaining more and more market penetration as one of the global warming countermeasures. LED is the next generation of fusion source composed of epi/chip/packaging of semiconductor process technology and optical/information/communication technology. LED has been applied to the existing industry areas, for example, automobiles, TVs, smartphones, laptops, refrigerators and street lamps. Therefore, LED makers have been striving to achieve the leading position in the global competition through development of core source technologies even before the promotion and adoption of LED technology as the next generation growth engine with eco-friendly characteristics. However, there has been a point of view on the cost compared to conventional lighting as a large obstacle to market penetration of LED. Therefore, companies are developing a Chip-Scale Packaging (CSP) LED technology to improve performance and reduce manufacturing costs. In this study, we perform patent analysis associated with Flip-Chip CSP LED and flow chart for promising technology forecasting. Based on our analysis, we select key patents and key patent players to derive the business strategy for the business success of Flip-Chip CSP PKG LED products.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.45 no.1
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• pp.35-51
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• 2017

Street gardens, a series of streetscape improvement projects led by Seoul City Government, are initiated for the purpose of providing aesthetic satisfaction and mental refreshment to pedestrians. In order to investigate whether street gardens indeed promote the psychological health of the users, questionnaire surveys were conducted on three selected street gardens - at Gangnam-daero, Digital-ro, and Teheranro - and their comparison sites located on the same streets, which have a similar physical environment but without a street garden. The survey questionnaires, based on Attention Restoration Theory, were composed of Perceived Restorativeness Scale-11 with the eleven individual questions grouped into four categories: 'Fascination', 'Being away', 'Coherence', and 'Scope'. The survey questionnaires also ask about physical components that promote psychological improvement in the aforementioned categories. The collected data was analyzed with factor analysis, reliability analysis, and independent t-test. The results suggested that street gardens had a relatively positive effect on the psychological restorativeness of the users. In particular, they gave fascination and interest to the users. However, they did not offer a feeling of being away to the users, which revealed the limitation in the psychological improvement effect of street gardens. The physical components of the street garden that have led the psychological restorativeness effect were wooden bench, tree, and flower. This result corresponds to an extant theory that natural factors have a positive effect on the psychological restorativeness within a hardscape. This research will shed light on the planning and design guidelines for the street garden project.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2014.07a
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• pp.427-428
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• 2014

독립형 태양광 LED가로등은 태양광 발전 전압, 배터리 충전전압, LED구동전압 등이 상이하므로 이러한 전압을 적절하게 매칭하기 위해서는 여러 가지 타입의 컨버터 회로가 이용되어야 한다. 하나의 시스템에 여러 가지 상이한 전압을 매칭하기 위해서 주로 쓰이는 방식은 벅-부스터 컨버터 회로로서 부스터 컨버터를 활용할 때 벅 컨버터만을 사용하는 부분에 비해서 효율이 저하되는 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 부스터 컨버터 대신 전압 더블러를 사용하여 전압을 2배로 상승시키고 벅 컨버터 회로만으로 상이한 전압을 매칭하는 방법으로 효율을 높이고자 한다. 이러한 새로운 토폴로지의 검증을 위하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.13 no.12
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• pp.6006-6012
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• 2012

General solar street light system needs two separate power supply for charging the battery and driving LED Lamp. In this study, one power supply is used for both charging battery and driving LED lamp. In particular, in order to increase the efficiency of the equipment, (maximum power point tracking: MPPT) was applied which is widely adopted in grid-connected solar systems. LED driver embodied using current control routine of charger into Essential constant current system.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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• v.27 no.8
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• pp.541-546
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• 2014

Korea Expressway Corporation established standard of LED lighting fixture in Dec. 2013. To raise compatibility, the standard requires a fixed form and it is applied to street lights and tunnel lights, etc. Because streetlight has different circumstance condition from tunnel light that is down light and exposed to constant wind velocity over height of 8 meters, in case of LED module which has the same shape, characteristic of radiant heat can be different. In this paper, we designed 25 [W] LED Module that is designated by standard of Korea Expressway Corporation and analyzed characteristics of radiant heat about natural convection and forced convection. It is dropped 10.12[$^{\circ}C$] that max temperature is decreased by increasing 20 mm of bended height of heatsink at the condition of natural convection. Radiant heat characteristic of bended height 35 mm became 78.08[$^{\circ}C$] at the condition of natural convection, 55.30[$^{\circ}C$] at the condition of forced convection so that 22.78[$^{\circ}C$] is decreased that is 29.1[%] decrease. Bended height 55mm became 67.96[$^{\circ}C$] at the condition of natural convection, 48.04[$^{\circ}C$] at the condition of forced convection so that 19.92[$^{\circ}C$] is decreased that is 29.3% decrease.

• 전자공학회논문지 IE
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• v.48 no.2
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• pp.12-18
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• 2011

In this paper, did numerical simulation to confirm LED module for lighting and protection against heat special quality of heat sink device. Analysis was gone dividing on case that emitting light side turns normalcy department considering that eat of device according to usage and case that turn down looking being street lamp of 200 W or security appointment lighting device analysis case, and also, volume of thermal element divides on big case and small case and analyzed. Confirmed that can do so that may discharge LED's thermal value to outside enough in analysis wave and current heat sink shape, and investigated that difference of protection against heat performance according to position of device and size of thermal element appears.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• v.10 no.6
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• pp.506-511
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• 2017

LED lighting, which many companies are pursuing commercialization, is a representative green energy technology. However, the LED lighting for broadcasting image should have high output and easy portability compared with general LED lighting devices for street lamps, advertisement or transportation devices. Therefore, while shooting a broadcast image if you use LEDs as a substitute light source for halogen lamps and fluorescent lamps that are large in size and uncomfortable to handle it is expected that the lightening of the equipment will activate the broadcasting image lighting equipment industry. After considering the mass production of the LED module board and the SMT production size of the chip mounter, the board size was determined considering the overall size of the product by model. In this paper, four 20W LED boards are arranged vertically in order to produce an 80W board. In other words, by sharing LED module board size by model, high power LED lighting equipments of 120W and 200W can be selected as an increase in the number of boards.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.698-699
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• 2015

가로등은 공공 부문 전력 사용량 중 절대적인 비중을 차지하지만 불필요한 전력 소모로 인한 낭비요인이 적지 않았다. 통상적으로 가로등은 조금만 어두워도 안전사고 우려가 높아 법적 기준보다 10~20% 정도 밝게 설계되고 있는 실정이다. 그래서 도로조명의 가로등은 에너지절약을 위하여 격등방식으로 사용하고 있으나 등주사이의 조도분포가 균일하지 않아, 조도가 낮은 곳에서 운전자가 불안감을 느끼고 피로가 증가하여 사고로 이어지며, 조도조절이 불가능해 차량 이동이 적은 새벽 시간까지 밝게 유지해야 하는 비효율이 발생, 불필요한 전력소모로 이어지는 등의 문제점에 대해서 본 고에서는 가로등에 디밍제어 시스템을 구현하여 안정적인 조도 유지하고 에너지 절감효과를 증가시킬 수 있는 방안에 대해 고찰하고자 한다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.325-331
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• 2016

In driving at evening or night, we are not able to recognize the speed bump and so stop suddenly. It could result in accidents. And also, we have a restriction of street light installation in farm road because it could be harmful to the crops and driver could not recognize the walking people. It needs to develop the speed bump with light and streetlight to be non harmful to the crops. So, we develop both the speed bump and streetlight with LED which could be non harmful to the crops and be increased recognition of walking people in farm road. For LED lighting power, we use the solar cells, and piezoelectric elements. It has automatic on/off according to power saving rates without illumination sensor. Minimization of circuit elements and design of minimum resisters and low power LED was used for power saving in assuring 3-days.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2015.05a
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• pp.279-280
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• 2015

가로등 무선원격감시제어 시스템의 문제점 분석 및 개선 방안에 대한 분석을 통하여 가로등 효율성 제고 및 무선 원격감시제어 시스템의 안정성을 높이기 위한 가로등 무선원격감시제어 시스템의 문제점의 개선 방안을 연구하고, 도입을 위한 구체적인 절차를 제시하였다. 이러한 불완전한 GUI기반자동감시시스템을 원인 분석하여 문제점을 파악 개선방안을 제안하였다. 또한 원격제어용 GUI기반자동감시시스템 구현 방법을 제안하였다.