• Title/Summary/Keyword: LC filter

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Versatile Shunt Hybrid Power Filter to Simultaneously Compensate Harmonic Currents and Reactive Power

  • Trinh, Quoc-Nam;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1311-1318
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces a novel topology and an effective control strategy for a shunt hybrid power filter (SHPF) to simultaneously compensate harmonic currents and reactive power. The proposed SHPF topology is composed of an LC passive filter tuned to the 7th harmonic frequency and a small-rated active filter connected in parallel with the inductor Lpf of the LC passive filter. Together with the SHPF topology, we also propose a control strategy, which consists of a proportional-integral (PI) controller for DC-link voltage regulation and a PI plus repetitive current controller, in order to compensate both the harmonic current and the reactive power without the need for additional hardware. Thanks to the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme, the supply current is sufficiently compensated to be sinusoidal and in-phase with the supply voltage, regardless of the distorted and phase lagging of the load current. The effectiveness of the proposed SHPF topology and control strategy is verified by simulated and experimental results.

LC filter design for reducing output voltage harmonics (출력 전압 고조파 저감을 위한 LC 필터설계)

  • Han, Dong Yeob;Kim, Sungmin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.453-454
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 PWM에 의한 전압 고조파를 분석하여 LC 필터를 설계하는 방안을 제안한다. 전압형 인버터는 PWM 방식을 이용하여 출력전압을 합성하며, PWM에 의한 전압 고조파는 직류단 전압, Modulation index, Deadtime 등에 의해서 결정된다. 출력 전압 고조파와 PWM 전압고조파와의 관계를 풀어 LC 필터를 설계한다. 제안된 방법으로 설계된 LC 필터는 시뮬레이션을 통해 설계의 타당성을 확인하였다.

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A Study on Co-Firing of Multilayer Chip LC Filter by Control of Shrinkage (수축율 조절에 의한 적층 칩 LC Filter의 동시 소성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Yong;Lee, Jong-Kyu;Kim, Wang-Sup;Choi, Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.675-682
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    • 1991
  • Among many problems that need to be solved in the process of preparing multilayer chip LC filters, we studied the control of shrinkage in order to prevent the crack, warpage, and/or delamination which occurs at the interface between the inductance (L part) and the capacitance (C part). Shrinkage was controlled by compositions, powder size, calcining temperature and amount of organic binder. Capacitance sheet was prepared by mixing 65 wt% binder with the composition of 96 wt% TiO2 having an average particle size of 0.5 $\mu\textrm{m}$, 3 wt% CuO. After small amount of MnO2 and SiO2 added, it was calcined at 750$^{\circ}C$ for 2 hr. Inductance sheet was prepared by mixing 60 wt% binder with the composition of 49.5% mol% Fe2O3, 20.5 mol% ZnO, 20 mol% NiO and 10 mol% CuO which was calcined at 775$^{\circ}C$ for 2 hr. These sheets was laminated at 250 kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$, and cofired at 900$^{\circ}C$ for 2 hr to give rise to a multilayer chip LC filter without any warpage.

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The Ligthning Surge Protective Devices with Combination of Varistor and LC Filter (바리스터와 LC필터를 조합한 뇌써-지보호장치)

  • Kim, J.H.;Lee, K.O.;Lee, B.H.;Lee, Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1873-1875
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    • 1996
  • This paper deals with the lightning surge protective devices with combination of varistor and LC filter. UP to now, the varistor alone were used as overvoltage protection devices fer the AC power mains. In this work, in order to improve the cutoff performance of surge protective device, the hybrid circuit surge protective device for an AC single phase mains was designed and investigated. The first stage of hybrid circuit is to remove most of any large surge energy and protect the second stage components. The purpose of the second is to protect the load and increase the cutoff capacity of surge protective devices. Also LC filter attenuates the remnant that travels downstream from the first stage component and the high frequency noises. As a consequence, it was found that the proposed hybrid surge protective device for AC power mains has a variety of advantages such as low and tight clamping voltage, high frequency noise reduction and large cutoff capacity.

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Liquid Crystal Alignment Effects on the New Homopolymerized N-(phenyl)maleimide Photopolymer Surface (새로운 광중합법을 이용한 N-(phenyl)maleimide 단독 중합체 광폴리머 표면을 이용한 액정 배향 효과)

  • Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Seo, Dae-Shik;Kim, Jun-Young;Kim, Tae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2001
  • A new photoalignment material PFCPMI, poly[4-(fluorocinnamate)phenylmaleimide], was synthesized and the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) aligning capabilities on the photopolymer surface. The NLC pretilt angle generated by non-UV filter method on the PFCPMI surface was higher than that of the UV filter method. A good LC alignment by non-UV filter method was observed at $150^{\circ}C$ of annealing temperature. However, the alignment defect of the NLC by UV filter method was measured above $150^{\circ}C$ of annealing temperature. Consequently, the high pretilt angle and the good LC alignment in NLC using non-UV filter method can be acheived.

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Liquid Crystal Alignment Effects on the New Homopolymerized N-(phenyl)male iron ids Photopolymer Surface (새로운 광중합법을 이용한 N-(phenyl)maleimide 단독 중합체 광폴리머 표면을 인용한 액정 배향 효과)

  • 황정연;서대식;김준영;김태호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2001
  • A new photoalignment material PFCPMI, poly [4-(fluorocinnamate) phenylmaleimide], was synthesized and the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) aligning capabilities on the photopolymer surface. The NLC pretilt angle generated by non-UV filter method on the PFCPMI surface was higher than that of the UV filter method. A good LC alignment by non-UV filter method was observed at 150\`c of annealing temperature. However, the alignment defect of the NLC by UV filter method was measured above 150$^{\circ}C$ of annealing temperature. Consequently, the high pretilt angle and the good LC alignment in NLC using non-UV filter method can be achieved.

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Liquid Crystal Alignment Effects on the Homopolymerized N-(phenyl) maleimide Photopolymer (N-(phenyl)maleimide 단독 중합체 광폴리머를 이용한 액정 배향 효과)

  • 황정연;김준영;이윤건;서대식;김태호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2002
  • The photoalignment material PFCPMI, poly[4-(fluorocinnamate)phenylmaleimide], was synthesized and the nematic liquid crystal(NLC) aligning capabilities on the photopolymer surface. The NLC pretilt angle geneated by non-UV filter method on the PFCPMI surface was higher than that of the UV filter method. A good LC alignment by non-UV filter method was observed at $150^{\circ}C$ of annealing temperature. However, the alignment defect of the NLC by UV filter method was measured above $150^{\circ}C$ of annealing temperatue. Consequently, the high pretilt angle and the good LC alignment in NLC using non-UV filter method can be acheived.

Single-Phase Improved Auxiliary Resonant Snubber Inverter that Reduces the Auxiliary Current and THD

  • Zhang, Hailin;Kou, Baoquan;Zhang, He;Zhang, Lu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1991-2004
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    • 2016
  • An LC filter is required to reduce the output current ripple in the auxiliary resonant snubber inverter (ARSI) for high-performance applications. However, if the traditional control method is used in the ARSI with LC filter, then unnecessary current flows in the auxiliary circuit. In addressing this problem, a novel load-adaptive control that fully uses the filter inductor current ripple to realize the soft-switching of the main switches is proposed. Compared with the traditional control implemented in the ARSI with LC filter, the proposed control can reduce the required auxiliary current, contributing to higher efficiency and DC-link voltage utilization. In this study, the detailed circuit operation in the light load mode (LLM) and the heavy load mode (HLM) considering the inductor current ripple is described. The characteristics of the improved ARSI are expressed mathematically. A prototype with 200 kHz switching frequency, 80 V DC voltage, and 8 A maximum output current was developed to verify the effectiveness of the improved ARSI. The proposed ARSI was found to successfully operate in the LLM and HLM, achieving zero-voltage switching (ZVS) of the main switches and zero-current switching (ZCS) of the auxiliary switches from zero load to full load. The DC-link voltage utilization of the proposed control is 0.758, which is 0.022 higher than that of the traditional control. The peak efficiency is 91.75% at 8 A output current for the proposed control, higher than 89.73% for the traditional control. Meanwhile, the carrier harmonics is reduced from -44 dB to -66 dB through the addition of the LC filter.

Expermintal Fabrication of LC Filter of BiNbO$_{4}$ ceramics (BiNbO$_{4}$ 세라믹스를 이용한 LC 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Sang-Ki;Kim, Kyung-Yong;Choi, Whan;Park, Dong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.4
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 1998
  • BiNbO$_{4}$ ceramics with 0.07wt% V$_{2}$O$_{5}$ and 0.03wt% CuO (BNC3V7) sintered at 900 .deg. C where it is possible for these to be co-fired with ag electronde. Dielectric constant of 44.3 TCF (Thermal Coefficient of resonance Frequency) of 2 ppm/.deg. C and Qxf value 22,000 GHz can be obtained from BNC3V7. the laminatedchip LC filter is indispensible to the minimaturization of PCS (Personal Communication System) terminals. Therefore, multilayer type BPF has been fabricated by screen-printing with silver electrode after tape casting. The simulated characteristics of the fabricated filters sintered at 900.deg. C werecomparedwith the designed ones. for Band Pass Filter widths was similar that ofdesigned ones. For Low Pass Filter (LPF), insertion loss value of band pass widths (2.4 dB) which is a few higher than that of designed (1dB), but characteristization of band pass widths was similar that of designed ones.s.of designed ones.s.

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A Study on the Output Noise Reduction of 3-Phase 3-Level Inverter (3상 NPC 3레벨 인버터 출력노이즈 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Hong;Jin, Kang-Hwan;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2008
  • Since they use the low switching frequency in multilevel inverter systems, they generate the high low frequency harmonic components. Generally, LC filter is used at the output terminal of inverter systems to solve this problem. But it causes a voltage drop at the output terminal by use of damping resistors, and causes the problem in which system efficiency decreases due to power loss of the damping resistor. In this paper, we proposed an output filter design method for NPC three-level inverter systems with low switching frequency. And we analyzed the efficiency of the proposed filter system, and the effectiveness of the proposed system is verified by simulation and experimental results.