• Title/Summary/Keyword: LC Resonance

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Operating characteristics of a superconducting DC circuit breaker connected to a reactor using PSCAD/EMTDC simulation

  • Kim, Geon-woong;Jeong, Ji-sol;Park, Sang-yong;Choi, Hyo-sang
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2021
  • The DC system has less power loss compared to the AC system because there is no influence of frequency and dielectric loss. However, the zero-crossing point of the current is not detected in the event of a short circuit fault, and it is difficult to interruption due to the large fault current that occurs during the opening, so the reliability of the DC breaker is required. As a solution to this, an LC resonance DC circuit breaker combined a superconducting element has been proposed. This is a method of limiting the fault current, which rises rapidly in case of a short circuit fault, with the quench resistance of the superconducting element, and interruption the fault current passing through the zero-crossing point through LC resonance. The superconducting current limiting element combined to the DC circuit breaker plays an important role in reducing the electrical burden of the circuit breaker. However, at the beginning of a short circuit fault, superconducting devices also have a large electrical burden due to large fault currents, which can destroy the element. In this paper, the reactor is connected to the source side of the circuit using PSCAD/EMTDC. After that, the change of the fault current according to the reactor capacity and the electrical burden of the superconducting element were confirmed through simulation. As a result, it was confirmed that the interruption time was delayed as the capacity of the reactor connected to the source side increased, but peak of the fault current decreased, the zero-crossing point generation time was shortened, and the electrical burden of the superconducting element decreased.

The Optimization and Numerical Analysis of The Antenna Circuit for Antenna Design With 13.56MHz As Transmitting Wireless Power (무선전력 전송용 13.56MHz의 안테나 설계를 위한 안테나 회로의 최적화 및 수치적 해석)

  • Chung, Sung-In;Lee, Seung-Min;Lee, Hug-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.10
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2009
  • This study proposes the optimization and numerical analysis of the antenna circuit for antenna design with 13.56 MHz as transmitting wireless power, for calculating the dose radiation exposure to the real time. The 13.56 MHz of the antenna frequency bands is used to the loop antenna which is a induced current for transmitting the power with wireless the reader to the tag. The study compared to the real measurement value as calculating the value of the inductance and capacitance through the numerical analysis for the antenna LC resonance using the theory of the electromagnetic induction method. We tried to search for the resonance point as the voltages of both sides of antenna coil by the scope measures of the peak point, as we tried to be variable the resonance capacitor for the optimization tuning of the antenna circuit and the matching of the antenna port. We convince our research contributes to help the design and application technology of the wireless power transmit system which is received power supply with wireless.

Instantaneous Voltage Control Scheme of Auxiliary Power Supply System for Electric Railway Vehicles (철도차량 보조전원장치의 순시전압제어)

  • 김재식;최재호;임성수;이은규
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an instantaneous voltage control scheme of au킹liary power supply system for the electric railway v vehicles, The resonance problem of the LC filter and the existing steady state error are more serious as the use of l instantaneous voltage control techniques for the fast transient response at the nonlinear load, A filter capacitor current f feedback loop is considered to increase the damping ratio of the voltage transfer function for the suppression of the resonance problem of the LC inverter output filter. To eliminate the steady state en‘or existing in case of the AC l instantaneous voltage control. the high gain transfer function is added to the conventional PI controller. The theoretical a analysis is well described with the simulation results. The validity of the proposed schemes is well verified through the s simulation and expelimental results for the 5 kVA prototype.

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Operation Frequency Dependence of Output of Orthogonal Fluxgate Sensor Fabricated with Ferrite Core (페라이트 코어를 이용하여 제작한 직교형 플럭스게이트 센서의 감도에 미치는 구동주파수의 영향)

  • Shin, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.200-203
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we have investigated that the operation frequency dependences of the output properties of the orthogonal fluxgate sensor which was fabricated with a ferrite core. An orthogonal fluxgate sensor should be operated in as high as possible frequency to enhance its sensitivity in the case of small sized sensor, because sensitivity of the sensor is proportional to cross section area, winding number and operation frequency. In this study, we investigated the correspondence of the frequency dependence of output and the reactance (inductance and capacitance) of pickup coil and cable. Experimental results represented that we could obtain maximum output (= sensitivity) at optimal frequency which is near LC resonance frequency of the pickup coil and cable.

CMOS Symmetric High-Q 2-Port Active Inductor (높은 Q-지수를 갖는 대칭 구조의 CMOS 2 단자 능동 인덕터)

  • Koo, Jageon;Jeong, Seungho;Jeong, Yongchae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.877-882
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a novel CMOS high Q factor 2-port active inductor has been proposed. The proposed circuit is designed by cascading basic gyrator-C structural active inductors and attaching the feedback LC resonance circuit. This LC resonator can compensate parasitic capacitance of transistor and can improve Q factor over wide frequency range. The proposed circuit was fabricated and simulated using 65 nm Samsung RF CMOS process. The fabricated circuit shows inductance of above 2 nH and Q factor higher than 40 in the frequency range of 1~6 GHz.

Analysis of Gingerol Compounds of Raw Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) and Its Paste by High Performance Liquid Chromatograph-Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS) (LC/MS에 의한 원료생강 및 생강 페이스트 중의 Gingerol 화합물 분석)

  • 조길석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.747-751
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to improve the analysis method of gingerol compounds from ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe). Pungent components of ginger were extracted by acetone and lisolated by thin layer chromatography (TLC) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with LiChrosorb RP-18 column. Three homologues of gingerols were identified by HPLC-mass spectrometry (LC/MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The contents of [6]-, [8]- and [10]-gingerols in three homologues identified were 635.3 mg%, 206.6 mg% and 145.7 mg% in raw ginger, and were 418.2 mg%, 142.6 mg% and 103.3 mg% in ginger paste, respectively.

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Wireless power transmission using LC resonant with cores (자기 유도 방식과 LC 공진을 이용한 무선 전력 전송기기)

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Hyun-Min;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2012
  • Wireless power transmission introduced by Tesla has instrumented by many scientists of the world. This technique first was utilized as wireless communications such as radio in long range transmission. And contactless transmission using inductive property was used on white goods. In 2007, MIT' lab introduced that new wireless power transmission by magnetic resonance which has about 50% efficiency and 2M transmission distances, it was a chance to refocus a new possibility of wireless power transmission. In this paper, using LC coupling compensate the short distances of contactless transmission, this simple method could transmit about 30cm distances. Using this approach, it can be solved the short transmission distances, a drawback of Electromagnetic inductive coupling method.

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Damping of Output LC filter Resonance Based on Aliasing Phenomenon for Motor Drive Inverter (전동기 구동 인버터에서 Aliasing 현상을 이용한 LC필터 공진 현상 억제)

  • Shin, Dongho;Kim, Jaesuk;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.104-105
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 전동기를 구동하는 인버터 출력단에 있는 LC필터의 공진현상을 피하기 위한 능동감쇠 방법을 제안하였다. 기존의 방법들은 추가적인 센서 혹은 복잡한 신호처리를 필요로 한다. 이에 비해 제안된 방법은 기존의 방법과 달리 샘플링 주파수를 변경하여 추가적인 제어 없이 공진 문제를 해결한다. 제어 시스템이 특정한 조건을 만족하는 경우, 샘플링 주파수를 공진 주파수와 일치시켜 공진 전류를 Aliasing된 형태의 저주파수 성분으로 계측한 후, 이를 통해 시스템의 안정성을 확보하여 공진현상을 억제한다. 이산 시간(discrete-time)에서의 모델링을 통해 제안된 방법의 안정성 여부를 확인하였고, 최종적으로 실험을 통해 제안된 능동감쇠 방법의 유효성을 검증하였다.

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Fruit Mediated Synthesis of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Using Lycium chinense and Their Antimicrobial Activity

  • Chokkalingam, Mohan;Huo, Yue;Kang, Jong-Pyo;Mathiyalagan, Ramya;Kim, Yoen-Ju;Yang, Deok-Chun
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2018.04a
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    • pp.94-94
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    • 2018
  • The gold (LC-AuNPs) and silver (LC-AgNPs) nanoparticles were rapidly synthesized by fruit extract of Lycium chinense within 1.15 and 25 min respectively in an eco-friendly way. The synthesized nanoparticles confirmed by relevant surface plasmon resonance peaks for gold and silver nanoparticles at 536 and 480 nm, respectively. FE-TEM results revealed that LC-AuNPs were 20-50 nm and LC-AgNPs were 50-100 nm. The maximum distribution of gold, silver elements and the crystallographic nature of synthesized were confirmed using EDX, elemental mapping and XRD. LC-AgNPs showed inhibitory activity against pathogenic microorganisms such as E. coli and S. aureus, whereas LC-AuNPs did not show inhibitory activity. The LC-AgNps nanoparticles exhibited significant cytotoxicity to human breast cancer MCF7 cell line and less cytotoxicity to non-diseased RAW264.7 (murine macrophage) cells whereas LC-AuNps showed minimal toxicity to both cell lines. In-depth research on this rapid, facile and greenery nanoparticles may play a potential role in biomedical applications.

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Analysis of Operation Characteristics of DC Circuit Breaker with Superconducting Current Limiting Element (초전도 전류제한소자를 적용한 DC 차단기의 동작 특성 분석)

  • Jung, Byung-Ik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1069-1074
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    • 2020
  • Since DC has no zero point, an arc occurs when the DC circuit breaker performs a shutdown operation. In this case, a fatal accident may occur in the circuit breaker or in the grid, depending on the magnitude of the arc. Therefore, the shutdown performance and the reliability of the circuit breaker are important in the commercialization of HVDC. In this study, a superconducting LC circuit breaker was proposed to improve the performance and the reliability of the DC circuit breaker. The superconducting LC circuit breaker applied a superconducting coil to the inductor of the existing LC circuit breaker. Other than limiting the initial fault current, it also creates a stable zero point in the event of a fault current. To verify this, simulation was performed through EMTDC/PSCAD. Furthermore, the superconducting LC circuit breaker was compared with the LC circuit breaker with a normal coil. As a result, it was found that the LC circuit breaker with the superconducting coil limited the initial fault current further by approximately 12 kA compared to the LC circuit breaker with a normal coil. This reduced the arc extinguish time by approximately 0.16 sec, thereby decreasing the elctrical power burden on the circuit breaker.