• Title/Summary/Keyword: LASER

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A Study on the recognition of moving objects by segmenting 2D Laser Scanner points (2D Laser Scanner 포인트의 자동 분리를 통한 이동체의 구분에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Sang-Yeop;Han Soo-Hee;Yu Ki-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we proposed a method of automatic point segmentation acquired by 2D laser scanner to recognize moving objects. Recently, Laser scanner is noticed as a new method in the field of close range 3D modeling. But the majority of the researches are pointed on precise 3D modeling of static objects using expensive 3D laser scanner. 2D laser scanner is relatively cheap and can obtain 2D coordinate information of moving object's surface or can be utilized as 3D laser scanner by rotating the system body. In these reasons, some researches are in progress, which are adopting 2D laser scanner to robot control systems or detection of objects moving along linear trajectory. In our study, we automatically segmented point data of 2D laser scanner thus we could recognize each of the object passing through a section.

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Study on the laser transmission-welding of thermoplastics (열가소성 플라스틱의 레이저 투과 접합에 환한 연구)

  • Seo Myung-hee;Ryu Kwang-hyun;Nam Gi-jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.9 s.174
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2005
  • Laser welding of thermoplastics is a new jointing technique with a host of advantages. It is not only another extremely useful welding method but also a cost-effective alternative to traditional techniques involving screws or adhesives. Transmission laser-welding of thermoplastics such as polycarbonate(PC), polypropylene(PP), polyvinyl chloride(PVC), low density polyethylene(LDPE) and acrylic using a high power diode laser has been studied experimentally. The optical transmission of each plastic has been measured at laser wavelength of 808nm. The weld process has been characterized by the specific energy and weld time required for each plastic. The characteristics of laser welding between same plastics have also been analyzed.

Laser Welding Application in Car Body Manufacturing

  • Shin, H.O.;Chang, I.S.;Jung, C.H.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.2-7
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    • 2003
  • Laser welding application for car body manufacturing has many advantages in the stiffness and the lightness of vehicle, the productivity of assembly line, and the degree of freedom in design. This presentation will express the innovation of car body manufacturing including parameter optimization, process modeling, and system integration. In this application the investment for systems was cut down dramatically by real time switching over the laser path between two welding stations. Points of technical discussion are as follows; optimization of parameters such as laser power, robot speed and trajectory, compact and useful design of jig & fixture to assure welding quality for 3 sheet-layer zinc-coated steel, system integration between 4㎾ Nd:YAG laser device and the other systems, on-line real time welding quality monitoring system, perfect safety standards for high power laser, minimization of consumption costs such as arc lamp, protective glass for optic, etc. This application was successfully launched mass production line in 2001. The laser-welded line of side panel consists of 122 stitches totally. And the length is about 2.4m.

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Effects of Cutting Direction on the Laser Machining Characteristics of Wood (절삭방향(切削方向)이 목재(木材)의 레이저절삭특성(切削特性)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Lee, Hyoung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 1996
  • When cutting 2.0cm-thick red oak and hard maple with an air-jet-assisted carbon-dioxide laser of 2kW output power, maximum feed speed at the point of full penetration of the beam decreased with increasing the angle between grain and cutting direction. Feed speed averaged 3.75 and 3.38 meters per minute for red oak and hard maple, respectively. Gray-level of laser-cut surfaces were analyzed by image analysis system. The highest gray level of laser-cut surface was obtained when red oak was cut parallel to grain by laser. Surface profiler was used to scan the sawn and laser-cut surfaces. Center line average roughnesses of laser-cut surfaces were higher than those of sawn surfaces. Scanning electron micrographs showed the cell walls which were melted by laser.

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Healing Effect of 635 nm Laser Diode in Skin Injury (635nm 레이저다이오드의 피부 결손 치유 효과)

  • Cheon, Min-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.674-678
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    • 2008
  • Low level laser therapy has various therapy effects. This paper performed the basic study for fabricating the low level laser therapy apparatus, and one of the goals of this paper was to make this apparatus used handily. The apparatus has been fabricated using the laser diode and microprocessor unit. The apparatus used a 635 nm laser diode for laser medical therapy and was designed for a pulse width modulation type to increase stimulation effects. In this study, the designed device was used to find out how 635 nm laser diode affected the skin injury of SD-Rat(Sprague-Dawley Rat). We divided the participants into two groups; irradiation group which was irradiated 10 minutes a day for 9 consecutive days, and none irradiation group. The results showed that the study group had lower incidence of inflammation and faster recovery, compared with the control group.

Improvement of Reproducibility in Selective Electrodeposition Using Laser Masking and DC Voltage (레이저 마스킹과 직류전원을 이용한 선택적 전해도금의 재현성 개선)

  • Shin, Hong Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2016
  • A method is proposed for the improvement of deposition reproducibility in the selective electrodeposition process using laser masking and DC voltage. Selective electrodeposition using laser masking and DC voltage can achieve a deposited layer with micro patterns. However, selective electrodeposition using laser masking and DC voltage have a critical problem: the lack of reproducibility in selective deposition. The reproducibility of selective electrodeposition can be improved by a new process that consists of laser masking, two-step electro-deposition, laser scribing, and ultrasonic cleaning. The experiments in this study show that the reproducibility of selective deposition can be successfully improved by the combination of two-step electrodeposition and laser scribing.

APPLYING LASER-ARC HYBRID WELDING TECHNOLOGY FOR LAND PIPELINES

  • Booth, G-S;Howse, D-S;Woloszyn, A-C;Howard, R-D
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2002
  • World demand for natural gas has generated the need for many new land transmission pipelines to be installed in the next decade or so. Although mechanized gas metal arc welding is well developed, there are opportunities for cost savings by using alternative welding processes. Hybrid Nd:YAG laser - gas metal arc welding enables fibre optic delivery of the laser energy to a robotic welding head to be combined with the addition of extra energy and a consumable to produce good quality, deep penetration welds in a single pass. The present paper describes initial procedure development to optimize the laser and gas metal arc welding parameters for making joints in pipeline steel. Satisfactory joint quality was obtained and it is intended to develop the process to prototype field trials.

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Laser micromachining of micron-size aperture for electron beam microcolumn application using the piezo-switched Nd:YAG laser (Piezo Q-Switched Nd:YAG 레이저에 의한 초미니 전자빔 장치용 Micron-Size Aperture의 레이저 미세가공)

  • 안승준;김대욱;김호섭;최성수
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.8 no.4A
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    • pp.456-460
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    • 1999
  • Experimental studies of laser micromachining on Mo diaphragm using piezo Q-switched Nd:YAZ laser have been performed. Application of miniaturized micorcolumn electron gun arrays as a potential electron beam lithography or portable mini-scanning electron microscope (SEM) application have recently extensively examined. The conventional microcolumn fabrication technique would give a limitation on the minimization of aberration, In this paper, we obtained 20~30 $\mu \textrm m$aperture of laser micromachining on Mo diaphragm using piezo Q-swithed Nd:YAG laser. The geometrical figures, such as the diameter and the preciseness of the drilled aperture are dependent upon the total energy of the laser pulse train, laser pulse width, and the diameter of laser spot in addition to the materials-dependent parameters.

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Optimization of a Passively Q-switched Yb:YAG Laser Ignitor Pumped by a Laser Diode with Low Power and Long Pulse Width

  • Kim, Jisoo;Moon, Soomin;Park, Youngin;Kim, Hyun Su
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2020
  • We successfully constructed a passively Q-switched Yb:YAG laser ignitor pumped by a diode laser with low power and long pulse width. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to achieve a quasi-MW output power from an optimized Q-switch Yb:YAG laser ignitor by using a pumping diode laser module emitting at under a power of 23 W. The output pulse energy of our optimized laser is 0.98 mJ enclosed in a 1.06 ns pulse width, corresponding to a peak power of 0.92 MW.

Study on robot end-effector tracking using structured laser pattern diode (구조화 레이저패턴다이오드를 이용한 Robot End-Effector 추적연구)

  • 조재완;이남호;이용범;이종민
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.523-526
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, robot endeffector tracking using sensory information from structured laser pattern diode, is described. In order to track robot endeffector robustly irrespective of translation, scaling and rotation of robot working tool, structured laser pattern is used as track feature. Structured laser patterns of crosshair, concentric circles, dot matrix, and parallel lines are illuminated to robot endeffector. Illuminated laser patterns are held invariently and coherently irrespective of various motions of robot endeffector. Extracting and tracking these invariant structured laser patterns as track feature, the whole system keeps tracking of the robot endeffector robustly and effectively provided that structured laser pattern is always assumed to aim at robot endeffector.

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