• Title/Summary/Keyword: LAPB

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An adaptive keystream resynchronization algorithm by using address field of LAPB (LAPB의 주소 영역을 이용한 적응 난수열 재동기 알고리즘)

  • 윤장홍;이주형;황찬식;양상운
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.2181-2190
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    • 1997
  • The synchronous stream cipher has the problem of synchronization loss by cycle slip. Synchronization loss make the state which sender and receiver can't communicate and it may make the receiving system disordered. To lessen the risk, we usually use a continuous resynchronization which achieve resynchronization at fixed timesteps by inserting synchronization pattern and session key. While we can get effectively resynchronizationby continuous resynchronization, there are some problems. In this paper, we proposed an adaptive resynchronization algorithm for cipher system using LAPB protocol. It is able to solve the problem of the continunous resynchronization.The proposed adaptive algorithm make resynchronization only in the case that the resynchronization is occurred by analyzing the address field of LAPB. It measure the receiving rate of the address field in the decesion duration. If the receiving rate is smaller than threshold value, it make resynchronization or not. By using adaptively resynchronization, it solves the problems of continunous resynchronization. When the proposed adaptive algorithm is applied to the synchronous stream cipher system which is used in X.25 packet network, it reduced the time for resynchronization by ten times. It means that 11.3% of total data for transmit is compressed.

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A Study on the Implementation of the Multi-Process Structured ISDN Terminal Adaptor for Sending the Ultra Sound Medical Images (다중처리 구조를 갖는 초음파 의료영상 전송용 ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network) TA(Terminal Adaptor) 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 남상규;이영후
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposed a new method in the implementation of ISDN (integrated services digital network) LAPD (link access procedure on the D-channel) and LAPB (link access procedure on the B-channel) protocols. The proposed method in this paper implement ISDW LAPD protocol through multi-tasking operating system and adopt a kernel part that is changed operating system to target board. The features of implemented system are (1) the para.llel processing of the events generated at each layer, as follows (2) the supporting necessary timers for the implementation of ISDW LAPD protocol from the kernel part by using software, (3) the recommanded SAP (Service Access Point) from CCITT was composed by using port function in the operating system. With the proposed method, the protocols of ISDH layerl, layer2 and layer3 (call control) were implemented by using the kernel part and related tests were carried out by connecting the ISDH terminal simulator to ISDN S-interface system using the ISDN LAPD protocol The results showed that ISDW S-interface terminals could be discriminated by TEI (Terminal Equipment Identifier) assignment in layer 2 (LAPD) and the message transmission of layer 3 was verified by establishing the multi-frame transmission and then through the path established by the LAPD protocol, a user data was tranfered and received on B-channel with LAPB protocol Thererfore, as new efficient ISDN S-interface environment was implemented in the thesis, it was verified that the implemented system can be utilized by connecting ISDW in the future to transfer a medical image data.

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Data Link Control of TDX-1 ESS (TDX-1전전자 교환기의 데이터 링크 제어)

  • 유정주;최고봉;김영시
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1987.04a
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 1987
  • In this paper the data link control procedures for the TDX-1 ESS had been designed and implemented in accordance with the CCITT recommandation X.25 LAPB After a general discussion on intermational standards of link montrol procedures the TDX-1 data link control procedures are described in detail.

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Discrete-Time Analysis of Throughput and Response Time for LAP Derivative Protocols under Markovian Block-Error Pattern (마르코프 오류모델 하에서의 LAP 계열 프로토콜들의 전송성능과 반응시간에 대한 이산-시간 해석)

  • Cho, Young-Jong;Choi, Dug-Kyoo
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.11
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    • pp.2786-2800
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we investigate how well the channel memory (statistical dependence in the occurrence of transmission errors) can be used in the evaluation of widely used error control schemes. For this we assume a special case named as the simplest Markovian block-error pattern with two states, in which each block is classified into two classes of whether the block transmission is in error or not. We apply the derived pattern to the performance evaluation of the practical link-level procedures, LAPB/D/M with multi-reject options, and investigate both throughput and user-perceived response time behaviors on the discrete-time domain to determine how much the performance of error recovery action is improved under burst error condition. Through numerical examples, we show that the simplest Markovian block-error pattern tends to be superior in throughput and delay characteristics to the random error case. Also, instead of mean alone, we propose a new measure of the response time specified as mean plus two standard deviations 50 as to consider user-perceived worst cases, and show that it results in much greater sensitivity to parameter variations than does mean alone.

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A Study on the Implementation of Multimedia Remote Ultrasound Image Transfer System through ISDN (ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network)을 통한 멀티미디어 원격 초음파 영상 전달 시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 이영훈;민경선
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 1996
  • A multimedia remote ultrasound image transfer system for tole-medical services was implemented. The image data of the ultrasound scanner system of the slave is compressed using image compression system. It is transferred to the master PC via ISDN UNI(User-Network Interface) and decompressd by image decompression system. The total system is composed of three parts; first, the image capture card which transfers bidirection- al data between ultrasound scanner system and PC, second, image compression and decompression card, finally, ISDN TA(Terminal Adaptor) card for transferring the image. This system has a easy user interface because it is executed on the basis of MS-WINDOWS. So it is capable of serving medical services at a remote place.

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