• 공연문화연구
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• 제32호
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• pp.131-169
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• 2016

명칭과 그 잔영이 확인되는 '기명기'라는 풍물굿이 군고의 일종으로서 전라남도와 전라북도 서해안을 따라 일정한 권역을 형성하며 존재해왔음을 규명하기 위한 한 방법으로 그 접변현상을 살펴보았다. 기명기의 분포권역과 접경을 이루는 풍물굿은 남쪽으로는 군고(군기)였으며, 동쪽으로는 호남우도농악의 웃녁농악과 아랫녁의 영무장농악이었다. 그 접변 현상은 크게 2가지 양상으로 나타났다. 하나는 해안을 따라 이뤄진 군고권의 군기나 군고와의 전번 접변 가능성이었다. 하나는 바로 인접한 호남우도농악과의 접변이었다. 후자는 다시 2가지 양상으로 나타났다. 첫째는 '호남우도농악'에 영향을 미친 양상이다. 검모포진의 기명기와 연관된 것으로 추정되는 김바우의 군법이 박남식을 거쳐 '호남우도농악'의 한 판제에 편제됐음을 확인할 수 있었다. 이는 호남우도농악 걸립굿에서의 '은지잿재'가락과 군고의 '응마갱갱'가락과의 친연성, 군고의 너나리가락과 동일한 가락을 사용한 사례를 통해 실증할 수 있었다. 너나리가락의 경우, 군고에서 사용하는 너나리가락에서의 징이 담당하는 역할을 호남우도농악의 동일가락에서는 거세시키고 장구가 그 역할을 차지하고 있었다. 이는 당대 최고의 인기를 구가하던 장구의 성세와 위세에서 그 원인을 찾았다. 둘째는 호남우도농악이 기명기권에 영향을 미친 양상이다. 이는 전반적인 모습으로서 부안군, 옥구군 등 북쪽기명기권에서는 20세기 초부터 영향을 크게 받은 것으로 보았다. 또한 호남우도농악과의 접변 상황에서 기명기권의 주체적인 수용양상이 우세했을 가능성도 엿볼 수 있었다. 이처럼 본고는 기명기의 실체와 그 흔적을 단편적으로 확인할 수 있었다. 이를 바탕으로 향후 여러 지방의 호남우도농악과 영무장농악을 군고와 비교하면서 그 접변현상을 파악하여 기명기의 실체를 규명하고 재구할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 아울러 연희농악의 군법 수용이 갖는 의미와 영향에 대해서도 관심을 제기하였다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to assess the ambient level of Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs), oil mist of the metalworking fluids(MWFs), especially in heat treat industry and non heat treat industry. And we assessed the relationship of the pattern of exposed PAHs with oil mist during survey day. The study population of heat treat industries contained 98 workers, non-heat treat industry contained 40 workers. Personal samples were taken for ambient monitoring of PAHs and oil mist. PAHs was to analyze the relationship of airborne oil mist. The geometric mean of airborne total PAHs was $3.44{\mu}g/m^3$ in heat treat industry and $0.13{\mu}g/m^3$ in non heat treat industry, Pyrene and Benzo(a)pyrene was detected from heat treat industry and Naphthalene in heat treat industry was significantly detected higher than in non heat treat industry. The geometric mean of airborne oil mist was $0.19{\mu}g/m^3$ in heat treat industry and $0.70{\mu}g/m^3$ in non-heat treat industry. The correlation between oil mist and total PAHs was shown below, total PAHs in workers of non heat treat industry and heat treat industry were not significantly correlated with oil mist

• Molecules and Cells
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.109-117
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• 2014

Microbiota in the niches of the rhizosphere zones can affect plant growth and responses to environmental stress conditions via mutualistic interactions with host plants. Specifically, some beneficial bacteria, collectively referred to as Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPRs), increase plant biomass and innate immunity potential. Here, we report that Enterobacter sp. EJ01, a bacterium isolated from sea china pink (Dianthus japonicus thunb) in reclaimed land of Gyehwa-do in Korea, improved the vegetative growth and alleviated salt stress in tomato and Arabidopsis. EJ01 was capable of producing 1-aminocy-clopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase and also exhibited indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) production. The isolate EJ01 conferred increases in fresh weight, dry weight, and plant height of tomato and Arabidopsis under both normal and high salinity conditions. At the molecular level, short-term treatment with EJ01 increased the expression of salt stress responsive genes such as DREB2b, RD29A, RD29B, and RAB18 in Arabidopsis. The expression of proline biosynthetic genes (i.e. P5CS1 and P5CS2) and of genes related to priming processes (i.e. MPK3 and MPK6) were also up-regulated. In addition, reactive oxygen species scavenging activities were enhanced in tomatoes treated with EJ01 in stressed conditions. GFP-tagged EJ01 displayed colonization in the rhizosphere and endosphere in the roots of Arabidopsis. In conclusion, the newly isolated Enterobacter sp. EJ01 is a likely PGPR and alleviates salt stress in host plants through multiple mechanisms, including the rapid up-regulation of conserved plant salt stress responsive signaling pathways.

• Annals of dermatology
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.688-693
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• 2018

Background: There are few pharmacologic options to reduce erythema and flushing in patients with recalcitrant erythematotelangiectatic rosacea (ETR). We previously reported two cases of refractory flushing and erythema of rosacea that were successfully treated with intradermal botulinum toxin injection, and additional research is needed to prove the efficacy and safety of this treatment. Objective: To report the efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin injection as an aid in persistent erythema of rosacea patients. Methods: A total of 20 Korean patients with recalcitrant ETR were enrolled to receive treatment by injection of botulinum toxin. Patients received one treatment of intradermal botulinum toxin injection and were assessed 1, 2, 4, and 8 weeks after treatment. The severity of erythema and telangiectasia was investigated by a non-treating physician, and the Erythema Index (EI) was assessed by mexameter at each visit. Patient satisfaction and any adverse events were also assessed at each visit. Results: 17 patients completed all follow-up visits and were included in the analysis. Intradermal injection of botulinum toxin significantly reduced erythema severity and EI in ETR patients. Patients reported a satisfaction score of $2.94{\pm}0.56$ at 8 weeks after treatment. Except for three patients who discontinued the study early due to inconvenience of facial muscle paralysis, 17 patients participating in the final analysis did not report side effects except injection pain at the time of the procedure. Conclusion: Intradermal injection of botulinum toxin can be used as an effective and relatively safe adjuvant agent for recalcitrant and persistent erythema of ETR patients.