• 한국안광학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.477-482
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• 2012

목적: 한국인과 필리핀인을 대상으로 비정시안의 굴절이상 상태를 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 안경원을 방문하여 굴절검사를 받은 한국인 7,695명(15,390안)과 필리핀인 2,256명(4,512안)을 대상으로 굴절이상안의 분포, 난시안의 종류와 난시량의 크기, 근용안경가입도와 동공중심간거리 등을 두 나라 간 비교 분석하였다. 결과: 비정시안의 분포는 한국인은 근시 93.69%, 원시 6.31%, 필리핀인은 근시 73.43%, 원시 26.57%로, 근시안의 등가구면굴절력은 한국인 -Q3.352 D 필리핀인 -Q2.213 D로 한국인이 -Q1.139 D 크게 조사되었다. 원시안의 등가구면굴절력은 한국인 1.147D, 필리핀인 1.251 D로 필리핀인이 0.104 D 큰 것으로 조사되었다. 한국인의 비정시안의 분포는 중도근시 49.86%, 경도근시 32.28%, 고도근시 11.55%, 경도원시 5.54%, 중도원시 0.75% 이었고, 필리핀인은 경도근시 44.53%, 중도근시 25.11%, 고도근시3.79, 중도원시 23.03% 경도원시 3.51%로 조사되었다. 난시량은 한국인이 필리핀인 보다 0.175D 많았으며, 난시의 종류는 한국인은 직난시, 도난시, 사난시, 필리핀인은 직난시, 사난시, 도난시 순으로 많았고, 사난시 비율이 한국인보다 필리핀인이 높았다. 근용안경가입도 크기는 모든 연령에서 평균 0.296 D 정도 필리핀인이 높았으며, 동공중심간거리는 한국인이 필리핀인보다 남성 0.97 mm, 여성 0.63 mm 크게 조사되었다. 결론:한국인과 필리핀인의 굴절이상 분포는 근시안이 많았고 필리핀인은 한국인에 비해 원시안의 비율이 많았다. 한국인은 도난시 비율이, 필리핀인은 사난시 비율이 상대적으로 높았다. 근용가입도는 필리핀인이 한국인보다 높았으며, 동공중심간거리는 신체적 특성상 한국인이 필리핀인보다 컸다. 이는 지리적 환경이 눈의 굴절상태에 영향을 미친 것으로 사료된다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.369-381
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to determine the predictors of health promoting lifestyles(Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile HPLP) of Koreans in the Philippines. The sample consisted of 100 Koreans who have lived in Manila, Philippines. Data were collected for two months from Feb, 1 to March 30, 1998. Analysis of the data was done by use of percentage, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Coefficients, and Stepwise Multiple Regression. The results of this study were summarized as follows : 1. The range of total HPLP score was from 73 to 175 and the mean score of that was 117.23. In comparison of mean scores depending on each item of six dimensions, self-actualization dimension tended to show the hightest score(2.98) and responsibility for health dimension, the lowest score(1.83). 2. The HPLP score showed a positive correlation with age(r=.19), social support (r=.39), self-efficacy(r=.52) and perceived health status(r=.27), but a inverse correlation with perceived health care service utilization barriers(r=-.20). 3. By using stepwise multiple regression analysis it was determined that the main influencing factors on the HPLP score were self-efficacy(27.2%), social support(5.3%), age(5.3%) and perceived health status(2.9%). These variables made it possible to explain 40.7% of variance in HPLP score.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.389-394
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• 2005

Purpose: This study was done to examine the relationship between life stress and depression, and the effect of social support of 100 Koreans living in the Phillippines. Theoretically social support is considered to mediate the relationship between lift stress and depression. Method: Data were collected from April 1 to May 30, 2002 and analysed using SAS. The first, two hypotheses were tested using Gamma, a measure of association for ordinal variables. Partial gamma was used to test the third hypothesis. Patterns of elaboration described by Babbie(1986) were selected to interpret the relationship of the three variables in the analysis. Results: 1) There was a positive relationship between life stress and depression(Gamma=.45, p=.017), and a inverse relationship between social support and depression(Gamma=-.561, p=.002). Thus the first, two hypotheses were supported. 2) When social support was controlled, the relationship between life stress and depression increased under the condition of low social support but with high social support, the relationship decreased. Conclusion: It can be interpreted that life stress is positively related to depression under the condition of low social support, however this relationship may be reversed with high social support.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.155-165
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to assess comsumer preferences and perception of Korean foods in Koreans and non-Koreans residing in Korea. Exactly 79 customers (28 Koreans, 51 non-Koreans) were surveyed with questionnaires in English and Korean. Data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical package (21.0) and ${\chi}^2$-test. Subjects were of various nationalities, including China (37.3%), Philippines (19.6%), Japan (17.7%), USA (11.8%), Uzbekistan (3.9%), Nepal (2.0%) and Nigeria (2.0%). The representative food was Kimchi and favorite Korean foods were Kimchi, Bulgogi, Bibimbap, Galbijjim etc. Koreans reported that the main advantages of Korean food were its 'home-made style', but non-Koreans reported 'health functionality'. In terms of disadvantages, non-Koreans consumers ranked 'unsanitary eating style without individual plates' as the biggest problem while Koreans ranked 'table setting at a time'. Factors 'complicated cooking method', 'spicy taste' and 'salty taste' were also reported disadvantages. Survey participants were asked what was the most important for the globalization of Korean food. Most non-Korean participants listed 'health functionality' and 'traditionalism' (p<0.05).

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.153-169
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• 2016

본 연구는 필리핀 한류 조사를 바탕으로, 필리핀의 한국에 대한 인식과 한국문화수용의 특징을 살펴보고 필리핀의 한류수용의 특징과 배경을 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해, 본 연구는 필리핀 현지 대학생과 한국에 거주하는 필리핀인을 대상으로 FGI 조사, 문헌연구 및 통계자료 분석을 실시하였다. 필리핀과 한국은 한류를 매개로 교류를 한층 강화하고 있지만, 한편 코피노 및 한국인 상대 범죄 등 갈등요소도 지속적으로 늘어나고 있다. 따라서 필리핀인을 대상으로 한 한류연구는 향후 양국간 사회문화적 관계를 예측하는데 있어 중요한 변수가 된다. 본 연구는 필리핀 현지 대학생과 한국 거주 필리핀인의 한류 문화소비의 인식, 태도, 행동에는 차이가 있었으며, 두 집단 모두 '한국인과의 접촉경험'이 한국과 한국문화를 인지하는데 매우 중요한 요소임을 나타내었다. FGI 조사 참여자들은 한국드라마 관람, 한국어 공부, 그리고 주변 한국인과의 관계형성을 위해 노력하였다. 필리핀과 한국의 관계가 향상되기 위해서는 한류가 한국문화의 특징뿐만 아니라 보편적 문화로서의 가치를 높여야 할 것이다. 이를 통해, 필리핀 문화에 대한 이해를 높이고 문화적 관계를 발전시키기 위해, 향후 한국문화의 전반을 아우르는 한류 3.0이 현지의 일상문화로 뿌리내릴 수 있도록 노력해야 할 것이다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.302-312
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• 2013

본 연구는 필리핀 교민 중 베이비부머의 노후준비가 성공적 노후에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 필리핀 마닐라에 거주하는 베이비부머(1955-1963년생)을 대상으로 2011년 6월 1일부터 8월 15일까지 이루어졌으며, 배포된 총 150부 중 105부를 SPSS 18.0프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구는 해외 교민들의 노후 준비 실태 파악을 통해 해외 교민의 노후 정책을 수립하는데 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적을 두고 연구하였다. 연구결과 연구 대상자들은 경제적 노후준비 수준이 상대적으로 가장 높았으며, 신체적 노후준비, 정서적 노후준비는 비슷한 수준으로 나타났다. 성공적 노후를 위해서 정서적 준비가 경제적, 신체적 준비에 비해 중요도 및 예측에 있어서 상대적인 영향력이 매우 큰 것으로 나타났으며 해외 교민의 노후에 대한 사회 복지적 정책을 수립하기 위해 정서적 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.177-184
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• 2014

This research analyzes the effects of factors on the demands for outbound to the countries such as Japan, China, the United States of America, Thailand, Philippines, Hong Kong, Singapore and Australia, the countries preferred by many Koreans. The factors for this research are (1) economic variables such as Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI), which could have influences on outbound tourism and exchange rate and (2) unpredictable events such as diseases, financial crisis and terrors. Regression analysis was used to identify relationship based on the monthly data from January 2001 to December 2010. The results of the analysis show that both exchange rate and KOSPI have impacts on the demands for outbound travel. In the case of travels to the United States of America and Philippines, Korean tourists usually have particular purposes such as studying, visiting relatives, playing golf or honeymoon, thus they are less influenced by the exchange rate. Moreover, Korean tourists tend not to visit particular locations for some time when shock reaction happens. As the demands for outbound travels are different from country to country accompanied by economic variables and shock variables, differentiated measure to should be considered to come close to the target numbers of tourists by switching as well as creating the demands. For further study we plan to build outbound tourism forecasting models using Artificial Neural Networks.

• 동남아시아연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.77-123
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• 2011

Recently, Southeast Asian people, its food, natural sceneries and so on have been increasingly exposed to Korean people through mass media and multi-cultural events. At the same time, Koreans can frequently encounter Southeast Asians in their everyday lives. Thus, specific images and discourses of Southeast Asia has been established in our society, which creates a new social trend called 'Southeast Asia phenomena'. In short, 'Southeast Asia phenomena' means a totality of Korean people's experience of Southeast Asian and their perception on the region. On the one hand, 'Southeast Asia phenomena' is a result of inflow of Southeast Asians and their culture into Korea. On the other hand, it is also a consequence of Korean people's understanding of Southeast Asia from their trip to Southeast Asia or from their interactions with Southeast Asian people. This article aims to analyze the origin and diffusion of 'Southeast Asian Phenomena' in Korea in the context of Southeast Asia focusing on 4 topics, that is, migrant workers, overseas investments, retirement migration, study-abroad categorized as human movement. This article is also about a country-by-country comparative analysis both at the macro level and the micro level. At the macro level, overseas investments and trade, human exchanges, positive perception to Koreans which considered to be the structural causes become a strong mechanism playing a important bridge role between Korea and Southeast Asia. So these create the high probability of the emergence of 'Southeast Asian Phenomena' At the micro level which is more direct causes of 'Southeast Asian Phenomena', the economic cause is the most important common cause for 4 Southeast Asian Phenomena. Additionally, Korean wave is also remarkable common cause creating 'Southeast Asian Phenomena' even it is not the origin in the context of Southeast Asia. The diffusion of 'Southeast Asian Phenomena' is different by the topics and the elements contributing to create the favorable situation for the diffusion are not only overseas investments and trade, human exchanges at the macro level but also policy elements at the micro level. The relative differences of the causes of 'Southeast Asian Phenomena' in the country-by-country analysis are found. Regarding overseas investments in Vietnam and Cambodia, the economic degree of freedom in Cambodia is higher than in Vietnam. Even Korean Wave has had the longer history in Vietnam, but the favorable perspectives on Korean Wave are stronger in Cambodia. For migrant workers from Vietnam and Indonesia, the economic causes in Vietnam are more significant than in Indonesia. The impact of Korean Wave is stronger in Vietnam than in Indonesia. In case of study-abroad, the social-cultural elements and policy elements are more diverse in Malaysia than in Korea. For the Korean retirees who immigrate to the Philippines and Malaysia, the economic causes in the Philippines is more significant in Malaysia.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.387-396
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• 1999

Dog meat was begun to be edible by the Chinese, Japanese, the French, Belginan, German Philippines Vietnamese, North-Americans African-Indians Canadian-aborigines Alaskan aborigines including Kor-eans. According to the record, Korea has a long history to have eaten dog meat from the era of Sam-kug(three kingdoms BC 57∼AC 668) and so there are numerous languages proverbs, and customs re-lated to the dog meat. Over the long history there have been many records and recipes about the edib-leness of dog meat. But at present time only the way of cooking such as Bosintang(a soup) Suyuk(a boiled meat) Duruchighi(boiled meat added spice and slightly roasted) Muchim(boiled meat added by spice and mixed) Gaesoju(an extract) Jeongol(boiled meat mixed with spices vegetables and water on the pot) remains. Koreans eat dog meat following the traditional customs n the Boknal(hottest day in summer). Also the areas of Buyo. Sochon, Boryong adn Chongyang of Chungnam province and the ad-jacent areas like Kongju, Iksan, and Nonsan have customs to kill the dog and offer dog meat to the gue-sts in time of small or big occasions such as funeral ceremony Hoigap(anniversary of one's 60th birth-day) and one's birthday. This range of customs is expanding larger and larger. These areas are the cen-ter of past Baekche(BC 57∼AC 660). In spite of this it is unreasonable, and excessive action for foreig-ner to fine fault with the dog meat or Korean food culture.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.327-338
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• 2011

In order to promote and comprehend marriage immigrants' culture, it is essential to understand the life of their families in their counties. For this study, data by a Philippine CFO(Commission on Filipino Overseas) has been analyzed, and the study researcher has attended an educational program run by the PDOS(Pre-Departure Orientation Seminar). Also, in order to understand the immigrants' families in their country, interviews have been done with some of the CFO employees, people arranged to immigrate to Korea through marriage, and female immigrants who are married. First, Filipino females have a positive attitude toward marriage with a foreign male. Most immigrants are from the rural parts of their country, and their families tend to rely on their daughters more than their sons. Therefore, they decide to marry Korean males and immigrate in order to support their families. However many of them do not have enough information about Korea. Second, Philippine's family system is of bilateral kinship, and traditionally, men and women are treated equally. Therefore, Filipino females tend to be well-educated, outgoing, and vibrant. Thus, they can create an active role in married life for themselves and support their family members. Lastly, based on videos and class materials on the topic of domestic violence that are used in the pre-educational programs for females planning to immigrate to Korea, the content of the program is to be revised.