• Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.501-507
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• 2009

Atopic dermatitis is one of the most common skin disease in children and a characteristic chronically recurrent form of dermatitis with a hereditary tendency, affecting infants and may extend to the childhood or th the adult age. Environmental factors, stress, and foodstuffs such as milk, egg may cause atopic dermatitis. Nc/Nga mice were used as an animal model for human atopic dermatitis. The divided by 4group such as normal group, BMAC group, FK506 group, MR group for this study raised in conventional conditions. To investigate effect of Chamomile German on atopic dermatitis in NC/Nga mice, the serum IgE and IgG1 level were measured while the severity degree of the skin lesion was examined by the naked eyes of two volunteers who were unaware of the treatment status. The results were the followings. 1. The score on the severity degree of skin dermatitis in FK 506 and MR group was lower than that in control group. 2. The serum IgE level in control group was higher 25% than that in normal group. 3. The serum level of IgE in FK506 and MR group compares to control group was decreased. 4. The serum IgG1 level was decreased more than 3.5 times in FK506 compared to control group while MR group had significantly less the serum IgG1 than control group. From the above results, treatment of Chamomile German oil had the effect on atopic dermatitis in NC/Nga mice. If scientific researches on aroma oil are performed in various way, aroma oil will be used to cure skin dermatitis as a alternative therapy in the future.

• Journal of Life Science
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.348-351
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• 1998

Common DNA fragments of the ${\beta}$-globin gene were observed from six races of the adult common carp: Hybrid-Yamato, Japanese wild type, Mirror, Suwa-Yamato, Scale German, and Saku-Yamato. Chromosomal DNAs isolated from the above six races were digested with restriction endonucleased EcoRI and PstI. The digested fragments were transferred onto nitrocellulose filter and hybridized with a probe of carp ${\beta}$-globin cDNA. Molecular sizes of the hybridized DNA fragments digested with EcoRI were 3.6Kb(Kilo base), 4.3Kb and 15Kb in Hybrid-Yamato, Japanese wild type, Mirror, Scale German and Saku-Yamato carp DNAs. In Scale German and Saku-Yamato carp DNAs, two and one more hybridized DNA fragments were observed, respectively. Molecular sizes of the hybridized DNA fragments digested with PstI were 2.2Kb, 6.5Kb, 7.8Kb and 9.2Kb in Hybrid-Yamato, 2.2Kb, 6.5Kb and 9.2Kb in Japanese wild type, 2.2Kb, 6.5Kb, 7.8Kb, and 13Kb in Mirror, 2,2Kb, 5,5Kb, 6.5Kb, 7.8Kb, 9.2Kb and13Kb in Scale German, and 2.2Kb, 5.5Kb, 6.5Kb, 9.2Kb and Saku-Yamato carp DNA. Therefore, depending on carps, three to six DNA fragments were hybridized with ${\beta}$-globin gene probe. Thus it indicated polymorphysm in the globin gene family of carp.

• Koreanishche Zeitschrift fur Deutsche Sprachwissenschaft
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• 제9집
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• pp.169-193
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• 2004

In simultaneous interpreting, if the syntactic structure of the source language and the target language are very different, interpreters have to wait before being able to reformulate the source text segments into a meaningful utterance in target language. It is inevitable to adapt the target language structure to that of the source language so as not to unduly increase the memory load and to minimize the pause. While such adaptation enables simultaneous interpretating, it results in damaging the perspective coherence of the text. Discovering when such perspective coherence is impaired, and how the problem can be relieved, will enable interpreters to enhance their performance. This paper analyses the reasons for perspective coherence damage by looking at some examples of German-Korean simultaneous interpreting.

• Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.67-81
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• 2006

This study focused on the system regarding leave of absence in relation to family welfare, which has become a routine in some western countries, in three different perspectives. Those were the relations between reduced working hours and quality of life, maternal recreation, and finally, relations between infrastructure of vacation and culture. Systematic settlement of reduced working hours and maternal recreation in Germany allowed more time among family members and made large contribution to the improvement of family welfare in general. Since the stability of society is strongly based on the stability of family, Germany deserved to be case-studied as a good model. The recent tendency shows that Korean workers are starting to spend more time with their own family members than with their colleagues, and, as seen in the case of Germany, the stability of family welfare will improve if various infrastructures for family leisure are properly established in Korea.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 한국정보처리학회 2015년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.1837-1838
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• 2015

일반적인 터치스크린을 이용한 입력방법인 스크린을 보고 대응하는 영역을 터치하여 숫자, 한글, 영문, 기호 등을 입력하는 방식은 시각장애인이 사용하기에는 특수한 가이드가 제공되지 않는 한 사용이 거의 불가능하다고 할 수 있다. 특히 음성과 촉감을 이용하여 해당 버튼을 찾아 이용하던 기존의 입력 방식이 아닌 평평한 터치스크린 입력 방식은 눈으로 보지 않고는 정확한 입력영역을 구분 할 수 없다. 본 논문 에서는 기존의 시각장애인을 위한 제품과 기술들의 단점을 보완할 수 있고 시각장애인들도 쉽고 정확하게 스마트 기기를 사용할 수 있는 가상 터치 키패드 입력 방식을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 단순한 기준점과 방향점을 이용한 터치 및 드래그 방식의 가상 키패드 정의 방식으로 터치 스크린 방식의 다양한 스마트 기기에 효과적으로 적용될 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 한국정보처리학회 2015년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.927-928
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• 2015

무안경 3D 입체 디스플레이 장치는 패럴렉스 배리어(parallax barrier)와 렌티률러 렌즈(Lenticular lens)의 기반의 장치로 구분된다. 무안경 업체 디스플레이 장치를 통하여 입체영상을 디스플레이하기 위해서는 다중 시점(multi-view) 촬영 영상들의 서브픽셀 인터레이싱 방법을 통하여 하나의 영상으로 합성되어야 한다. 본 연구는 렌티큘러 렌즈 기반의 입체 디스플레이 장치에서 렌티큘러 렌즈의 속성에 따라 적응적으로 서브픽셀 인터레이싱 될 수 있는 기법을 제안하기 위한 사전 연구로서 기존에 발표된 서브픽셀 인터레이싱 기법의 종류를 분류하고 각 기법의 특성을 분석하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 한국정보처리학회 2013년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.474-477
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 모바일 AR 프로그래밍에 대한 지식이 없는 사용자가 쉽게 모바일 AR 콘텐츠 제작을 할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 마커와 가상모델 그리고 인터랙션의 형태와 가상모델의 반응형태를 인터랙티브하게 연결하는 인터랙티브 모바일 AR 콘텐츠 빌더 프로토타입을 설계 및 구현하였다. 우선, 모바일 AR 콘텐츠에서 인터랙션과 반응형태를 분석하기 위하여, 시중에 유통되고 있는 AR 앱들을 수집하여 앱의 특성에 따라 유형을 분류하고, 유형별 사용되는 인터랙션의 종류 및 반응형태를 조사하였다. 조사내용을 바탕으로 사용되는 모바일 AR 콘텐츠 빌더에 포함시킬 인터랙션의 종류 및 반응형태의 메뉴항목들을 설계하였고, 단위 AR 객체를 정의하기 위한 클래스와 이를 저장할 데이터베이스 테이블을 설계하였다. 또한, 정의된 단위 AR 객체의 내용을 다른 응용 프로그램들에서 쉽게 읽고, 가시화 시킬 수 있는 모바일 AR 가시화 클래스를 포함한 모바일 AR 콘텐츠 빌더 프로토타입을 구현하였다.

• Journal of Korean Dental Science
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.16-27
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation between the clinical symptoms of temporomandibular disorder and findings in the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Materials and Methods: Clinical data and MRI images were collected from a total of 240 German patients. Clinical symptoms were briefed as joint clicking, crepitus and pain. MRI findings were further defined according to the condyle position, condyle degeneration, disc positon, disc degeneration and the presence of osteophyte/sclerosis/synovitis. Hypermobility was separately recorded. Correlation analysis between parameters was performed. Result: Joint clicking had a positive correlation with unilateral disc degeneration, osteophyte, sclerosis and synovitis. Crepitus had a significant correlation with bilateral osteophyte. Pain was not correlated with any MRI findings except hypermobility. Conclusion: Selective correlations between the MRI findings and clinical symptoms were elucidated. The results of this study imply that condyle-disc deformities could be advanced without pain, and that joint clicking and crepitus could be clinical symptoms of condyle-disc degeneration.

• Korean Journal of Child Studies
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.279-297
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• 1999

The process of political and economic transformation of Germany following reunification has been well documented, but the question of psychological reunification is addressed by the present study. In order to analyze how East German adolescents adapted to the changing socialization context following reunification, questionnaires on values orientation, self-efficacy, subjective well being, coping, attitude toward violence and toward reunified German society were administered to 149 high school students. Results indicated that subjects had high scores on value orientation in private life and used active coping strategies. They had high scores in self-efficacy and subjective well being. Their political attitudes were complex and diverse. There were group differences by gender and type of school attended.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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• 한국독성학회 2001년도 International Symposium on Dietary and Medicinal Antimutgens and Anticarcinogens
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• pp.24-25
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• 2001

Persistent cellular oxidative stress and enhanced lipid peroxidation (LPO) of PUFAs, leading to macromolecular damage and disruption of signaling pathways, are implicated in the development of human malignancies and other chronic degenerative diseases. LPO generates by oxidation of linoleic acid (LA) or arachidonic acid ($\omega$ -6 PUPAs) reactive aldehydes, such as trans-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal, which form etheno $\varepsilon$ -DNA adducts in a variety of human tissues and thus can contribute to diet-related cancers.(omitted)