• 아동학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.123-138
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• 2002

The assessment of the 678 6th grade subjects of this study was with the Perry, Kusel, and Perry(1988) Modified Peer Nomination Inventory and the Daily Hassles Coping Scale for Children (Min & Yoo, 1998). Findings were that 14% of the children were bullies, 14% were victims, and 11% were bully/victims(bullies in one situation and victims in a different situation). Sex differences showed that boys who are victims and bully/victims used more passive coping than bully type boys. Bully and bully/victim types used more aggressive coping; victim types used more evasive coping. For girls, bully and bully/victim types used more passive coping than the victim types, who used more evasive coping. Bully types used more social support-seeking in their coping than victims and bully/victim types.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.33-45
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• 2004

The study is designed to develop an educational CD-Title for Basic Life Support. The study is conducted from July to December, 2002, Based on the course of program development suggested by Dick and Cray. the study followed the planning, development, education and evaluation of a program. The developed CD-Title consists of 8 parts. 1. Intro include Introduction, Adult CPR, Child CPR, Infant CPR, Adult Foreign-Body Airway Obstruction, Infant Foreign-Body Airway Obstruction, and Exercise in Menu at Right of screen. 2. Introduction consist of death process at cardiac arresst, chain of survival, introduction of CPR, respiratory & ciculatory anatomy and physiology. 3. Adult CPR consist of assessment responsiveness, activating EMS system, position victim, opening a airway, checking for breathing, rescue breathing, checking for sign of circulation, chest compression, 1 person & 2 persion adult CPR video. 4. Child & Infant CPR consist of, causes, assessment responsiveness, position victim, opening the airway, checking for breathing, rescue breathing, checking for sign of circulation, chest compression, activating EMS system, child & infant CPR video. 5. Adult Foreign-Body Airway Obstruction include assessment responsiveness, activating EMS system, position victim, opening a airway, checking for breathing, 2 rescue breathing, reopening the airway, 2 rescue breathing, finger sweep, 5 abdominal thrusts, unresponsiveness adult Foreign-Body Airway Obstruction video. 6. Infant Foreign-Body Airway Obstruction consist of, causes, assessment responsiveness, position victim, opening the airway, checking for breathing, 2 rescue breathing, reopening the airway, 2 rescue breathing, checking foreign-body object in oral cavity of victim, 5 back blow, 5 chest thsusts, activating EMS system, video. 7. 32 exercise consist of 8 Adult CPR, 12 Child & Infant CPR, 5 Adult Foreign-Body Airway Obstruction, 7 Infant Foreign-Body Airway Obstruction. Every part consist of animations to trigger students interests. This CD-Title will be useful education for first responders and lay rescuers.

• 한국심리학회지:법
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.121-145
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• 2022

본 연구는 범죄 및 피해자 특성과 범죄피해 내용의 관련성을 확인하기 위하여 2010년부터 2018년까지 격년으로 수집된 전국범죄피해조사 자료에 랜덤포레스트 알고리즘을 적용하였다. 전체 자료 중 범죄피해경험이 있는 사례 및 관심 변인을 선별하여 분석자료를 구성하였으며, 총 3080건 자료의 성별, 연령(생애주기단계), 범죄유형, 가해자 면식여부, 반복피해 여부, 심리적 피해내용(우울함, 고립감, 극심한 두려움, 신체증상, 대인관계 문제, 사람을 피해 이사, 자살 충동, 자살 시도) 및 범죄피해 후 감정변화(자기보호 자신감, 자존감, 타인에 대한 신뢰감, 사법기관에 대한 신뢰감 및 사법제도와 법에 대한 존중감의 변화)를 나타내는 변인들이 분석자료에 포함되었다. 전통적 통계기법을 적용하기 어려운 자료의 특성을 고려하여, 본 연구는 범죄피해 내용(심리적 피해내용과 감정변화)을 이용하여 범죄 및 피해자 특성을 예측하기 위한 랜덤포레스트 알고리즘을 다섯 번 실행하고, VSURF 함수를 이용하여 범죄 및 피해자 특성을 잘 예측하는 범죄피해 내용 변인들을 선택하였다. 분석 결과, 범죄유형과 우울함, 극심한 두려움 및 신체증상의 관련성, 가해자 면식여부와 신체증상 및 대인관계 문제의 관련성, 반복피해 여부와 사법제도와 법에 대한 존중감 변화의 관련성이 확인되었다. 성별과 생애주기단계(청소년/성인/노인)는 각각 극심한 두려움과 자기보호 자신감 변화와 관련이 있는 것으로 확인되었으나 의미를 부여하기 위해서는 추가적 경험자료가 필요할 것으로 판단되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 범죄피해평가제도의 실효성을 높이기 위해 전문가 교육과정에 범죄 및 피해자 특성과 범죄피해 내용에 관한 지식과 사례교육의 제공 및 면담전략과 법률지식에 관한 교육강화가 필요함을 시사한다.

• 의료법학
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.83-122
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• 2014

Compared with medical cases and health care law from other countries there has been a lot of progress on medical law, especially on medical precedents in Korea. However, in recent years, medical precedents tend to reflect a realistic position of health care providers, rather than normative position of the victim. The burden of proof to prove strict liability is given to patients in civil law suits by courts, patients generally has the burden of proof. The rate of claims to prove the negligence of medical malpractice is falling significantly. Even if the error is acknowledged, it is not enough to get right to be relief for patients by increasing limitations of liability or ratio of patient's own negligence. Compensation fee is included in medical fees and risk of medical malpractice actions contributes ultimately to a health care consumer. In conclusion, author represents a major the new upgrade of above mentioned problem. By advising that court should assess actively for the perspective of victim for medical negligence we will be able to exercise remedies of patients' rights and to prevent recurring medical accidents and also contribute to medical advances.

• 한국심리학회지:법
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2021

본 연구는 지적장애인 대상 성폭력 사건 수사 및 재판과정에서 전문가 의견 활용 실태를 확인하였다. 총 670건의 지적장애 성폭력 사건 하급심 판결문을 분석한 결과, 전체 사건 중 97.5%는 1개 이상의 전문가 의견서가 재판 기록에 포함되어 있었다. 대부분 사건에서 진술분석 전문가 의견서(91%)가 존재하였으며, 이외 의사 소견서(41.1%), 진술조력인 의견서(36%), 전문심리위원 의견서(9.5%) 등이 포함된 것으로 확인되었다. 진술 신빙성 판단이 쟁점이 된 180건의 사건 중 80건(44.4%)에서 법관은 진술신빙성 판단의 근거로 진술분석 전문가가 작성한 의견서 내용을 판결문에 인용한 것으로 나타났다. 특히 피해자의 연령이 13세 미만이거나, 유죄 판결 시 진술분석 의견서를 인용하는 빈도가 더 높았다. 인용된 내용을 살펴보면 준거기반내용분석(CBCA)과 관련된 내용이 가장 많았으며, 피해자의 심리상태, 진술오염 가능성, 인지적 특성에 대한 의견서의 내용이 진술의 신빙성을 판단하는 근거로 판결문에 제시되었다. 진술신빙성에 대한 진술분석 전문가와 법관의 판단은 1건의 제외한 79건에서 일치하였다. 마지막으로 본 연구는 전문가 의견 활용 방안에 대해 논의하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.531-544
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• 2016

피해자양형진술권은 2007년 형사소송법에 규정되어 시행되고 있다. 피해자의 재판과정 참여를 통해 피해 자의 권리행사 확대 및 피해의 치유를 유도한다는 점에서 도입의 필요성이 인정된다. 그러나 피고인의 절차적 권리의 침해 가능성에 따른 피해진술의 합리적 제한방안에 대한 연구는 대부분 법학적 관점에서 도입에 대한 찬반론과 관련하여 진행되었을 뿐이고, 심리학적 측면에서 피해진술이 재판의 의사결정에 미치는 영향에 대한 논의는 부족하였다. 따라서 피해자가 받은 범죄피해가 법정에서 표현될 때 과연 정확히 측정되고 전달되어 법률적 판단의 합리성에 기여할 수 있는지에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구는 이와 같은 필요성에 기초하여 심리학적 측면에서 피해자양형진술을 통한 범죄피해 측정의 오류가능성 및 전달과정에서 발생하는 과대평가 등의 문제점과 피해자치유의 측면의 불완전성 등의 쟁점을 검토하였다. 이를 토대로 피해자 양형진술의 실무에 있어 진술내용의 제한 및 필요절차 도입 등의 개선을 위한 대안을 제시하였다.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.122-131
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• 2012

Purpose: Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is clinically defined as a coma of over six hours in a head trauma victim without a focal mass lesion. The emergency physician usually resuscitates and stabilizes a comatose head trauma victim in the emergency Department. After assessment and treatment, the prognosis is very important to both the victim and the physician. The prognosis for DAI is based on Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and other imaging data. We investigated the prognostic value of computed tomography (CT) and gradient-echo magnetic resonance imaging (GRI) for head trauma victims with DAI. Methods: Fifty-three(53) head trauma victims of DAI were enrolled in this study from 2007 to 2012. During the study period of six years, data on trauma victims were collected retrospectively. We analyzed the differences in the Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) result between the CT and the GRI modalities. Results: We classified the study group by using GOS. Between the good outcome subgroup (GOS scores of 4 and 5) and the poor outcome subgroup (GOS score of 1-3), there were no statistical difference in sex, age, initial vital signs and initial GCS score. The good outcome subgroup had non-hemorrhage on CT(52%), which was correlated with good outcome and a shorter awakening time, while a larger number and a deeper location of hemorrhagic lesions on in GRI were correlated with poor outcome in DAI. Conclusion: We conclude that the existence of hemorrhagic lesions on CT, and the number and location of those lesions on GRI had good prognostic value for head trauma victims with DAI.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.25-35
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• 2012

Even though newly formed schools do struggle to strengthen their security in safety, existed schools have limitations for active response against natural disaster. From analyzing the results of accident cases and states in misfortune and the safety supervision of school facilities, it is said that damages by wind, flood and fire are typical types of disaster accidents. Also, according to the basic law of misfortune and the safety supervision, it emphasizes education, training, and actions that prevent from being a victim of natural disaster. In terms of these finding, establishing disaster safety organization, control system and having students an opportunity to learn how to response against disaster should be critical component in managing disaster safety of school facilities.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.138-146
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• 2020

Stow net fishery is one of the fishery with high fishing work accidents in southwestern sea of Korea. We conducted to serve as basic data for improving the healthy and safe working environment of fisher using risk assessment process (ISO45001) with fishermen's occupational accidents of the National Federation of Fisheries Cooperative (NFFC) from 2016 to 2018. The average occurrence rate of victim in this fishery was 9.04%, 16.7 times more than such rate in all industries. In addition, the average fatality rate was found to have a very serious level management to 31.06‱, 27.7 times more than such rate in all industries. The safety hazards of stow net fishery was more likely to occur by other general industrial groups, with more severe consequences after the accident. According to 4M analysis, 58.6% of all accidents were caused by human factors, 24.0% by environmental factors, 16.0% by mechanical factors, and 1.5% by managerial factors, respectively. The occurrence frequency by accident type was the highest in 187 cases (32.2%) for struck by object, 158 cases (27.2%) for slipping, and 94 cases (16.2%) for being in contact with machinery. Severity is the highest for others such as diseases etc., in the order of being struck by object, being in contact with machinery, falling from above slipping, collapsing, bumping, and burning. Being struck by object, being in contact with machinery, and slipping are high-risk groups, falling from above others, bumping, and burning are medium-risk groups based on the risk assessment using the occurrence frequency and severity of accident. The obtained results are expected to contribute to the safe operation environment subsidy for fishing crews on the stow net fishing vessel.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.362-372
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• 2016

Purpose: This study intended to grasp real context of Cardiovascular disease (CVD)-related factors of Korean blue-collar workers, especially CVD-related knowledge, perception, beliefs, benefits and barriers of behaviors according to the health belief model. Methods: We interviewed twenty two workers working in two small-sized companies and performed two series of focus group interviews. Data were analyzed by deductive content analysis approach based on Elo & $Kyng{\ddot{a}}s$. Results: Excepting participants who have CVD risk factors, most participants had lower level of CVD risk perception. The level of CVD knowledge was low but there was difference by gender. CVD-related beliefs were 'fatal disease', 'caused by lifestyle' and 'difficult to prevent by themselves'. The risk reduction behaviors were motivated by current or family history of hypertension. But there were barriers to interfere practice of preventive behaviors such as poor quality of food provided by cafeteria in the workplace, frequent overtime, victim mentality as one of vulnerable social group, housework and financial burden, lack of facilities for rest and physical activity in the workplace. Conclusion: To develop intervention for reducing CVD risks in Korean blue-collar workers, we need to focus on improving CVD knowledge and perception and modifying work-related environments such as low quality of food and lack of facilities for rest and physical activity in the workplace.