• 제목/요약/키워드: Korean school

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학교도서관 환경변화에 따른 학교도서관 운영 전문가의 역할에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Roles of School Library Professionals Followed by Environment Changes of School Libraries)

  • 조미아
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.493-516
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 제7차 교육과정에 따라 변화한 학교도서관 환경변화에 따라 학교도서관 운영전문가의 역할이 무엇인지 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 우선, 학교도서관 사서 배치관련 법규 및 사서교사 배치현황을 분석하고, 비정규직 사서업무에 대한 면담 분석 및 정규직 사서교사, 비정규직 사서, 도서관 담당교사가 실제 수행하고 있는 업무에 관한 인식을 비교 분석하여 바람직한 학교도서관 운영전문가의 역할을 제시하였다.

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학교건강증진의 새로운 방향 모색 (Looking for a New Perspective on School Health Promotion)

  • 박윤주
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This review aimed to provide a new perspective on School Heath Promotion (SHP) in the context of Korea's school system. Methods: Relevant literature and reports on SHP were investigated. On the basis of the analysis, this review closely examined how SHP had been developed, and what has been happening in the recent years of SHP in advanced nations. Results: Major findings from this review in terms of finding a new perspective on SHP in Korea were to: 1) share awareness of the fundamentals of SHP; 2) establish a national framework for school-based SHP; 3) build a cooperative SHP governance; 4) strengthen a SHP monitoring and evaluation system; 5) integrate health and education. Conclusion: Recently, serious student health threats have been putting pressure on schools in Korea. This review will serve as a critical implication of how to effectively implement SHP in Korea.

학교폭력 예방을 위한 사회안전망의 구상 (The Plan of Social Security network for Prevention of School Violence)

  • 김태진
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제13호
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    • pp.169-192
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    • 2007
  • 학교폭력 예방을 위한 정책대안을 찾으려는 노력이 큰 성과를 거두지 못하고 있는 것이 현실이다. 마침 부산지역에서 최초 시행하여 전국에 걸쳐 시범 실시되고 있는 스쿨폴리스(배움터지킴이)제도는 전직경찰과 전직교사가 협력하여 학교 폭력 예방을 위한 순찰과 상담 등의 활동을 전개하는 제도로서 관계기관이 유기적으로 협력하여 네트워크로서 활동한 초보적 사회안전망이라는 의미가 있지만 근본적인 학교폭력 문제의 해결을 위해서는 보완되어야 할 문제점도 가지고 있다. 이 논문은 배움터지킴이 제도의 문제점을 보완함으로써 가정과 학교, 경찰과 지역사회가 유기적으로 연계하여 학교폭력의 근본적 예방을 위해 협력하는 종합적 사회안전망의 모형을 구상하고자 하였다. 학교폭력의 예방은 학교만의 노력으로는 불가능하며 사회구성원 모두의 참여를 필요로 한다는 관점에서 구성원의 유기적 협조체제 구축은 중요한 일이라고 할 수 있다. 사회안전망의 기본적 얼개를 구상함에 있어서는 지역사회경찰활동과 적극적 경찰활동기법 그리고 환경설계를 적용한 방범활동기법의 이론을 배경으로 하였다. 또한 학교폭력예방 및 대책에 관한 법률의 기본골격과 조화를 맞추기 위해 학교폭력대책자치위원회의 기능을 확대하고, 117학교폭력긴급지원센터의 신고 및 상담접수기능과 연결하여 집행기능을 수행하는 학교폭력지원센터를 신설, 집행기구로서 핵심적 역할을 수행하는 것으로 구상하였다.

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Relationship between Smoking Initiation and School Characteristics According to Grade Level among High School Students in Korea

  • Woo, WonKyu;Kim, Dongsik;Cho, Youngtae
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: Students' life changes substantially as grade increases. It implies that risk factors that trigger students' smoking may not be consistent across grades. Most previous studies on student smoking have considered grade simply a control variable. This study examines which and to what extent risk factors are differently associated with smoking initiation according to grade level among high school students in Korea. Methods: Data from the Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBWS) conducted by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) in 2007 and 2008 were analyzed in this study. Results: Among boys, school location, school type and pocket money etc. significantly influence smoking initiation in the first grade than in any other grades, but the strength of the association decreased as grade increases except academic performance. Among girls, most independent variables were associated with smoking initiation in the second grade except school location, pocket money per week and academic performance. Conclusions: Our results suggested that the variables related smoking initiation in Korean high school students were notably different by grade and gender. These findings can serve as the basis of policy recommendations with regard to school efforts to prevent student smoking.

초등학교의 학교보건정책 지침개발 및 수행정도 분석 - WHO의 건강증진학교 지침을 중심으로 - (Development and Performance Analysis of Elementary School Health Promotion Policy Guideline)

  • 정영숙;한주희;이춘옥;권인숙;이정렬
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.457-467
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: This study examined the development and performance of the school health promotion policy guideline that is applicable to Korean school health. Methods: 1. The WHO's guideline was translated into Korean and modified by school health experts 2. A questionnaire was conducted to assess the performance of school health policy on 207 nurses in elementary schools in Seoul and Cheonbuk. Result: The Korean version of the school health promotion policy guidelines were developed including 9 components and 36 checkpoints. Compared to that of WHO, the component 'school nursing teacher' was added and three components were eliminated: 'equitable access to school resources', 'control of helminth', and 'sun protection policy'. The performance degree of first-aid, closure of school in a calamity, and control of HIV/AIDS was very low. The performance degree of a healthy diet, and regular physical examination was quite high. This study was the first that developed the school health promotion policy guideline and examined the performance. Further research is needed to validate the guidelines developed by this study.

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학교보건지표의 해외 동향과 국제 비교 (The Trend and International Comparison of Overseas School Health Indicators)

  • 신선미
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the trend of overseas school health indicators and to investigate indicators comparable internationally. Methods: Using the key words, school, health, indicators and policy through formal literature and web sites, the resources were used after the completeness of resources such as the presence of author, year published and place, and reproducibility was evaluated. Results: In overseas, the interest of school health indicators has increased gradually since 1960. Quality indicators as well as quantitative indicators are important as the good school health indicators. The overseas school health indicators have been very comprehensive, not only including students, but also including the expanded population such as school personnel, parents, family and community, process and outcomes, policies, social and cultural environment. The trend of school health research is from traditional issue-based to indicatorbased which makes comprehensive interpretation including development of school health service and life satisfaction. Among internationally comparable indicators, Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) and Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) were chiefly for students' health and behavior level, and the School Health Service Survey (SHS) was for school health service personnel and policy. Conclusion: Characteristics of overseas school health indicators were expanded population, and comprehensive and internationally comparable indicators. Therefore, Korea school health indicators need to be comprehensive using expanded population and qualitative indicators, and consider standardized indicators comparable internationally.

초등학교 통학로 안전시설 현황 및 물리적 환경에 관한 조사 연구 (A Study on School Footpaths Safety Facilities around Elementary Schools)

  • 김은주
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2008
  • Background: Although school footpaths must guarantee pedestrians’ safety and pleasantness, even facilities installed according to standards provided in “Rules on the Designation and Management of School Zones” are not maintained and managed properly and as a result they are not effective for securing the safety of school footpaths. Purpose: The present study surveyed the physical environment of elementary school footpaths and investigated problems posed by the absence of facilities. Methods: First, the current state of street structure was investigated using maps as well as field surveys, and the current state of street furniture was surveyed by checking if it has been installed and photographing it. In addition, traffic characteristics were investigated by measuring traffic safety while children’s going to school and home, and children’s behaviors on school footpaths were surveyed by observing their behaviors when going to school and home. Result: This study surveyed the installation and state of safety facilities on school footpaths around elementary schools in B City, analyzed items to be improved, and presented materials for reducing accidents among elementary students.

우리나라 학교보건교육의 역사적 변천 및 발전방안 (History and Development Strategy of School Health Education in Korea)

  • 김현숙
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2012
  • The School Health Act was revised in 2007 and the contents of school health education was officially organized in the school curriculum in elementary, middle and high schools, since the contents of school health education disappeared in 1963. For the successful school health education, sufficient time for health education should be provided by opening health education course as an essential subject in every grade. The large scale schools need to have more school health teachers for performing efficient health education and in all schools there needs to be a reorganization of the teacher's complex works. For quality improvements of the health education, the change of principal's attitude and budget plan for health education are essential. Additionally, various training programs for school health teachers and developing effective educational materials should be provided.

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건강증진을 위한 학교보건교육의 활성화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of School Health Education Curriculum for the School Health Promotion)

  • 김화중
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.147-160
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    • 1996
  • This study was conducted from reviews of school health and sample surveys of school nurses, physical special education teachers and principals for the development of school health education with specia, regard to health promotion. The results are as follows : First the school health program should be reorganized to develop a school health education curriculum and to promote health in general. Second, We must develop a health education textbook for primary and secondary schools. Third, this health education textbook must be taught by school nurses in regular courses. Fourth, a teacher's health promotion program must be developed and operated by school nurses and teachers for the support of this school health education curriculum.

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The Enhancement of Immunological Activity by Mild Hypothermia

  • Hasegawa Takeo;Gu Yeunhwa;Miyata Katuyuki;Maeda Kayoko;Fukuyama Atsushi;Ando Satoshi;Amano Morikazu;Suzuki Tomoaki;Murabayashi Kousuke;Ida Kazushi;Yukiko Ohno;Kitaoka Hitomi;Kureki Michihiro
    • 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방사성폐기물학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.205-209
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    • 2004
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