• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean reservoirs

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Schematic Development of Risk Analysis for Dam Safety (저수지 안전관리를 위한 위험도 해석의 필요성과 도입방안)

  • Heo, Gun
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2016
  • Korea has 17,500 irrigation dams and facing variety of causes that jeopardize dam safety. With limited resources available to manage large inventory, a portfolio risk analysis application method for numerous irrigation dam safety is essential. The purpose of this study is to find an optimum way to adopt the risk analysis to the large number of irrigation dams in Korea and to propose the portfolio risk analysis process for irrigation dams. In this study, the necessity of the risk analysis for reservoirs safety has been suggested and a phased process using pre-screening and screening methodology has been proposed. This proposed procedure will help to effectively introduce the risk analysis for reservoirs safety in Korea.

Failure Risk Evaluation to Flood for Irrigation Reservoirs (농업용 저수지의 홍수 취약성 지수 개발)

  • Jang, Min-Won;Choi, Jin-Yong;Lee, Jun-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2005
  • This study began to establish a risk evaluation method for irrigation reservoirs under the overtopping failure mode. To define the risk, reliability analysis was performed using time series of reservoir flood inflow and spillway outflow. The former was defined as a load and the latter was the resistance component. The method results in failure probability, which is calculated by convolution multiplication between probability distribution functions of both components. The proposed method was applied to 3 reservoir sites and each failure probability was determined as 0.0012, 0.00001, and 0.000001 respectively.

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Correlation of SS to COD and T-P in Tributary to a Reservoir (담수호에 유입되는 하천수에서의 SS 와 COD 및 T-P 와의 상관관계)

  • 우선호;윤춘경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.715-720
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    • 1999
  • When it rains, soil erosion occurs and soil particles move into the reservoirs or stream . Nutrients and contaminants, which are adsorbed on soil particles, flow into waterbody and are leached into water. Then they effect on water quality and eutrophicaltion of reservoirs. In this study , corrleation of SS to COD was surveyed , and that of SS to T-P was also done. R2 values in wet period were almost over 0.8, but were very low in dry period . THis shows that concentrations of COD and T_P will be assumed by using SS concentrations in wet period in stream.

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Superconducting properties of internal tin processed $Nb_3Sn$ superconducting wires (내부확산법으로 제조한 $Nb_3Sn$ 초전도 선재의 초전도 특성)

  • Ha, Dong-Woo;Oh, Sang-Soo;Ha, Hong-Soo;Lee, Nam-Jin;Ryu, Kang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07d
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    • pp.1556-1558
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    • 1999
  • $Nb_3Sn$ superconducting wires were fabricated in order to investigate the effect of pre-heat treatment for internal tin process. 2 types of Sn reservoir were fabricated. One was arranged one large Sn reservoir in the center of wire, the other arranged several Sn reservoirs inthe wire. Diffusion of Sn is better in the strand divided Sn equally than in the strand had one large Sn reservoir during pre heat-treatment. Critical current was better in the wires divided Sn reservoirs uniformly after whole heat treatment.

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Evaluation of impact of climate variability on water resources and yield capacity of selected reservoirs in the north central Nigeria

  • Salami, Adebayo Wahab;Ibrahim, Habibat;Sojobi, Adebayo Olatunbosun
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.290-297
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the evaluation of the impact of climate change on water resources and yield capacity of Asa and Kampe reservoirs. Trend analysis of mean temperature, runoff, rainfall and evapotranspiration was carried out using Mann Kendall and Sen's slope, while runoff was modeled as a function of temperature, rainfall and evapotranspiration using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). Rainfall and runoff exhibited positive trends at the two dam sites and their upstream while forecasted ten-year runoff displayed increasing positive trend which indicates high reservoir inflow. The reservoir yield capacity estimated with the ANN forecasted runoff was higher by about 38% and 17% compared to that obtained with historical runoff at Asa and Kampe respectively. This is an indication that there is tendency for water resources of the reservoir to increase and thus more water will be available for water supply and irrigation to ensure food security.

Water Trophic States and Biological Indicators of Phytoplankton at Six Reservoirs in Gyeonggi-do (경기도 6개 호소의 수질 영양단계 및 지표종에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, An-Suk;Lee, Ok-Min
    • ALGAE
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.69-85
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    • 2007
  • From six reservoirs in Gyeonggi-do, we have collected the distribution and standing crop of phytoplankton since Nov. 2005 through Sep. 2006. As a result, the phytoplankton appeared totally 340 taxa belong to 7 classes, 15 orders, 5 suborders, 32 families, 4 subfamilies, 84 genera, 283 species, 43 varieties, 9 forms and 5 unidentified species. The standing crop was shown as minimum was 0.3 × 106 cells and maximum was 5,950 × 106. The relation of standing crop with TN, TP and Chl-a showed as positive. Total 12 taxa including 2 taxa of blue-green algae occurred to every seasons at six lakes, and it was thought that they distributed in mesotrophic state. Also, Achnanthes minutissima, Aulacoseira granulata, Eudorina elegans, Gloeocystis ampla, Pandorina morum, Pediastrum simplex var. duodenarium, Scenedesmus ecornis were regarded as the indicators of eutrophic state. From the estimation of LTSI and TSI, it was shown that the rest of lakes except for Idong reservoir of winter were eutrophic states.

Analysis on Hydrologic Stability of Agricultural Reservoir Using Probable Maximum Flood (최대가능홍수량 적용에 따른 농업용 저수지의 수문학적 안정성 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Woo;Maeng, Seung-Jin
    • KCID journal
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2010
  • This study re-exams hydrologic stability on spillway outlet capacity of agricultural reservoirs using hydrologic data with current rainfall condition instead of project hydrologic data applied at design on Backgok reservoir located in Chungbuk province. It is concluded that Backgok reservoir is not hydrologically stable and therefore structural measures including the extension of spillway and non structural measures should be taken. Continuous basic plan for river maintenance including additional bank reinforcement to bottom river shall be carried out. Due to high peak flood with more than 290% compared to 200 year frequency probability flood which was design standard of the past in view of the results of calculating PMF according to revised design standard for reservoirs, there could a problem for securing rationality in case of applying PMF with design flood. Therefore, hydrological stability, construction, and maintenance cost shall be synthetically studied and reasonal application shall be made if the decision is made on applying PMF with design flood.

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A Study on A Fuzzy System to Predict Irrigation Reservoirs Storage Rate (관개용 저수지에서의 저수율 퍼지 예측시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 정건배;박민용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.12
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    • pp.132-136
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    • 1994
  • Presented is the study on design and implementation of a fuzzy system to approximately reason using measured actual storage rate in irrigation reservoirs. To design Fuzzy reasoning systems. Minimum Operation Rule by Mamdani was applied. Fuzzy variable and membership functions are determined after identifying storage-rate affecting factor and followed simulation. Hydrological model to express actual situation within drought areal boundary is generally too complex. Hereby, considering irregularity of time-rate storage change during irrigation, this system uses irrigation water and meteorological data as a IN-data. It was abvious the results were closely corresponding to the actual data observed.

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