• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.180-188
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• 2009

본 연구는 매생이와 쌀을 이용하여 쌀가루에 매생이 분말 1.9, 3.8, 5.7%를 첨가하여 제조한 쌀국수의 품질 특성을 조사하였다. 매생이 국수는 대조군에 비해 수분함량은 감소되었으나, 회분함량은 유의적으로 증가되었다(p<0.05). 무기질 함량은 전반적으로 대조군에 비해 매생이 첨가군에서 높게 나타났다. 조리 특성은 조리한 매생이 국수의 조리 후 중량, 부피, 탁도 모두 대조군에 비해 매생이 첨가군에서 유의적으로 높게 나타났다(p<0.0001). 표면 색도의 경우 L값과 a 값은 감소하였고, b값은 증가하였다. 조리면에 대한 TPA(texture profile analysis) 결과 견고성(p< 0.0001)과 부착성(p<0.05)은 매생이 첨가군이 유의적으로 감소하였고, 부서짐성은 대조군에 비해 5.7%군에서 유의적으로 낮게 나타났다(p<0.001). 응집성(p<0.05), 탄성(p<0.05), 검성(p<0.0001)은 매생이 첨가군이 대조군에 비해 유의적으로 높게 나타났다. 매생이 국수의 저장성 실험은 $5^{\circ}C$에서 8일간 저장한 국수의 pH 변화는 매생이 첨가군이 대조군에 비해 높게 유지 되었으며, 총균수와 진균류 측정에서 매생이 3.8% 첨가군이 다른 군에 비해 저장성이 높게 나타났다. 관능평가 결과 색과 외관의 기호도가 다른 군에 비해 3.8% 첨가군에서 유의적으로 높게 나타났다(p<0.05).

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.307-313
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• 2011

The main purpose of this study was to perform a literature review regarding bibimnaengmyeon (cold buckwheat noodles mixed with sauce)-related recipes. To conduct this research, we analyzed recipe data published in Korea from the 1800's to the 1980's. The research was conducted by content analysis and literature review. The documents used in the research were 30 books (dictionaries and recipe books). A total of 37 bibimnaengmyeon-related recipes were identified. The results of the analysis of documented data published within the last 200 years showed two different types of main ingredients for bibimnaengmyeon-related recipes; noodles based on buckwheat flour, and noodles based on wheat flour. Additionally, the bibimnaengmyeon-related recipes were divided according to the sauce; 1) noodles mixed with red pepper sauce and 2) noodles mixed with soy sauce.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.246-250
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• 2017

This study was performed to investigate the quality characteristics of noodles made from four different potato varieties: Atlantic, Go-un, Sae-bong, Jin-sun, and wheat flour. Quality characteristics of five noodles were analyzed by general components analysis, cooking quality (rate of water absorption, cooking loss, and volume increase), and mechanical textural properties. Some variations existed in wheat- or potato-based noodles for the general components analysis, but no clear trend was observed. Higher values in the rates of water absorption, cooking loss, and volume increase were observed for the wheat flour noodle, while some variations were observed for potato noodles depending on the variety. The wheat flour noodles exhibited higher values of textural characteristics obtained from the texture profile analysis, except for adhesiveness. Higher gluten contents as well as lower ash contents in the wheat flour noodles compared to the potato noodles are thought to be the two key factors contributing to this finding.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.206-221
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• 2006

To establish an optimum formula for processing wet noodles with steam-dried Hizikia fusiformis flour(SHF), it was incorporated into wheat flour by the ratio of 0, 1, 3, 5, 10 and 20% based on a flour weight. Application of 2% mehthylcelluose(MC) to improve the texture of noodles mixed with SHF was also attempted. Evaluation was performed on the dough rheology and wet noodle quality, such as cooking characteristics, mechanical texture properties, sensory value and shelf-life. Water absorption rate of the composite flour increased linearly as the content of SHF increased from 1% to 10%, and noodle sheet-formation was also acceptable in the same content level. The weight and volume of cooked noodles were decreased, and turbidity of soup was, if exceeding more than 5% of SHF, increased constantly. However, these problems could be remarkably resolved in SHF plus 2% MC. Texture profile analysis of cooked noodles showed an increase of hardness, gumminess, and chewiness up to 5% SHF. The results of sensory evaluation showed that cooked noodles containing 5% SDF were acceptable as much as wheat four noodles in terms of color, texture, taste and flavor. Based on cooking properties, rheological and sensory evaluation, addition of 5% SHF plus 2% MC was suggested to be suitable for making wet noodles, of which the shelf-life was estimated to be 8 days at $5^{\circ}C$.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.165-170
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• 2016

Recent trial results suggest that the consumption of a low glycemic index (GI) diet is beneficial in the prevention of high blood glucose levels. Identifying active hypoglycemic substances in ordinary foods could be a significant benefit to the management of blood glucose. It has been hypothesized that noodles with Bombyx mori powder are a low GI food. We evaluated GI and changes in postprandial glucose levels following consumption of those noodles and compared them with those following consumption of plain wheat flour noodles (control) and glucose (reference) in healthy subjects. Thirteen males (age: $34.2{\pm}4.5years$, body mass index: $23.2{\pm}1.1kg/m^2$) consumed 75 g carbohydrate portions of glucose and the 2 kinds of noodle after an overnight fast. Capillary blood was measured at time 0 (fasting), 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, and 180 min from the start of each food intake. The GI values were calculated by taking the ratio of the incremental area under the blood glucose response curve (IAUC) for the noodles and glucose. There was a significant difference in postprandial glucose concentrations at 30 and 45 min between the control noodles and the noodles with Bombyx mori powder: the IAUC and GI for the noodles with Bombyx mori powder were significantly lower than those for glucose and plain wheat flour noodles. The wheat flour noodles with Bombyx mori powder could help prevent an increase in postprandial glucose response and possibly provide an alternative to other carbohydrate staple foods for glycemic management.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.664-669
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• 2011

아마란스를 새로운 식품 소재로 활용하고자 밀가루에 아마란스 분말의 첨가량을 달리하여 국수를 제조하고, 품질 특성을 조사하였다. 아마란스 분말 첨가한 조리면의 특성인 국수의 무게와 부피는 아마란스 함량이 증가될수록 감소되었으며, 함수율과 국물의 탁도는 아마란스 30% 첨가구를 제외하고는 반대의 경향을 보였다. 아마란스가 첨가된 국수의 조리 전후의 L값은 아마란스 분말의 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하였고, a값과 b값은 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 또한 아마란스 국수의 L값은 조리전후에 모두 대조구보다 유의적으로 낮게 나타났으며, a값과 b값은 대조구보다 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 조리 전 국수의 텍스쳐 변화는 단단함, 응집성, 껌성, 씹힘성에서 대조구와 유의적인 차이를 나타내며 증가하였고, 부착성은 유의적으로 증가하지 않았다. 아마란스 첨가량이 증가할수록 조리면의 단단함, 껌성과 씹힘성은 유의적으로 감소하였고, 부착성과 탄력성, 응집성은 약간씩 감소하였다. 아마란스를 첨가한 조리면의 관능 검사 결과는 기호도를 제외한 모든 특성에서 대조구보다 유의적으로 높은 값을 나타냈으며, 아마란스 첨가량이 증가할수록 갈색이 짙어지며, 냄새는 곡류의 이취가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 전체적인 기호도는 아마란스 20% 첨가구를 가장 선호하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.498-504
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• 2004

This study was conducted to determine the usefulness of bamboo leaf powder as a functional ingredient for buckwheat cold noodles. The anti oxidative and fibrinolytic activities of bamboo leaf powder were very high, and were further maintained or improved after strong heat treatment. We prepared buckwheat cold noodles using 0%, 3% or 5% of bamboo leaf powder. Only the cohesiveness of the noodle having 5% bamboo leaf powder was lower than that of the noodles contained 0% and 3% bamboo leaf powder. The L-, a- and b-values were significantly different between noodles which contained bamboo leaf powder and those which did not. Nevertheless, the amount of bamboo leaf powder didn't affect the color parameters of buckwheat cold noodles. According to sensory evaluation, the addition of bamboo leaf powder improved the score of color and texture of buckwheat cold noodles, but overall acceptance was not significantly affected. Cooked volume, cooking loss and turbidity of buckwheat cold noodle containing 5% bamboo leaf powder were lower than the others, indicating that adding 5% bamboo leaf powder prevented the softening of the noodles with moist heat. We concluded that the application of bamboo leaf for the production of buckwheat cold noodle will be a good way to intake the biologically active ingredients for good health.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.267-274
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• 2009

The principal objective of this study was to evaluate the quality characteristics of dried wheat flour noodles made with different concentrations of added shrimp powder, for use in elderly foodservice operations. The cooking quality, mechanical textural properties, and viscosity of the noodle samples were measured, and sensory evaluations were conducted with the prepared noodles. As measured by an amylograph, the gelatinization points of the composite shrimp powderwheat flour noodles increased, whereas viscosity at 95$^{\circ}$C, viscosity at 95$^{\circ}$C after 15 minutes, and maximum viscosity values decreased, with increasing shrimp powder content L and b color values were reduced, and the a value increased, with increasing amounts of shrimp powder, Also, greater concentrations of shrimp powder caused increases in the weight and volume of cooked noodles as well as the turbidity of the soup. With regard to the textural characteristics, the shrimp powder additive increased hardness and reduced adhesiveness, cohesiveness, and springiness. Overall, according to the sensory evaluation results, the noodles prepared with 15% shrimp powder were more preferred than the other samples.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.53-58
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• 2003

This study on the processing of noodles was carried out to increase utilization of Allium fistulosum L., In the areas of total solids in residual liquid, swelling volume, and water absorption, a mixture of 10.0% dried Allium fistulosum L. flour and wheat flour, and a mixture of 25.0% raw Allium fistulosum L. flour and wheat flour both perform similarly to noodles made with just wheat flour. In the area of texture- the gumminess, cutting factor, and chewiness increase as the percentage of dried Allium fistulosum L. flour increases. There is no great difference in these factors between the 10.0% dried and the 25.0% raw mixtures. The color of the noodles with a mixed Allium fistulosum L. flour is green-yellow. As the quantity of Allium fistulosum L. flour increases the color gets darker The over all perception of the noodles made with a mixed Allium fistulosum L. flour was rated higher in color, taste, and smell than regular noodles. This study shows that mixing wheat flour with 10.0% dried Allium fistulosum L. flour or 25.0% raw Allium fistulosum L. flour produces a better noodle product.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.559-566
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was to investigate the quality characteristics of wet noodle added with radish juice containing with pulp. Methods: Wet noodles were prepared with different amounts of radish juice (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%, w/w) instead of water. Results: As the amount of radish juice was increased, water absorption, volume increasing rate, and turbidity of soup were decreased. Lightness (L) values of uncooked wet noodles and cooked noodles were decreased with the addition of radish juice, while redness (a) and yellowness (b) values had no tendency of increasing or decreasing, regardless of the amount of radish juice. Moreover, lightness, redness, and yellowness values of uncooked noodles were higher than those of cooked noodles. The texture of cooked noodles showed significant differences in hardness and chewiness. It was increased as the amount of radish juice was increased. Their adhesiveness and springiness were lower than those of the control. Appearance, texture, and overall acceptability of sensory evaluation revealed that the noodle added with 80% of radish juice had the highest scores, although there were no differences among noodles added with different amounts of radish juice. Conclusion: In summary, the most desirable blending ratio of radish juice and water for the kneading of wet noodles was 80:20.