• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean centenarians

Search Result 15, Processing Time 0.017 seconds

Dietary source of vitamin $B_{12}$ intake and vitamin $B_{12}$ status in female elderly Koreans aged 85 and older living in rural area

  • Kwak, Chung-Shil;Lee, Mee-Sook;Lee, Hae-Jeung;Whang, Jin-Yong;Park, Sang-Chul
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
    • /
    • v.4 no.3
    • /
    • pp.229-234
    • /
    • 2010
  • Recently, we found and analyzed vitamin $B_{12}$ in some Korean traditional plant foods which had not reported, yet. This study was to investigate vitamin $B_{12}$ intake and its dietary sources and the vitamin $B_{12}$ status in the very old elderly Koreans. We measured serum vitamin $B_{12}$ level and estimated the amounts of vitamin $B_{12}$ intake from different dietary sources in female elderly Koreans aged 85 and over who had consumed a relatively low animal traditional diet for the whole life. The average age of the subjects (n = 127) was 98.0 years (85-108 years). The assessment on energy and nutrient intake involved a one-day 24-hour recall, and serum vitamin $B_{12}$ concentration was measured by radioimmunoassay. Overall diet pattern was not different between the 85-99 yr-old group and centenarians, except centenarians were taking more dairy product. The average ratio of plant food to animal food consumption was 87.5:12.5 in weight. The average vitamin $B_{12}$ intake of our subjects was 3.2 ${\mu}g$, and 52.7% of subjects consumed under estimated average requirement, 2.0 ${\mu}g$/day. On dietary source, 67.3% of dietary vitamin $B_{12}$ was from meat, eggs and fishes and 30.6% was from plant foods, such as soybean-fermented foods, seaweeds, and kimchi. The average serum vitamin $B_{12}$ concentration was 450.5 pg/mL, and low serum vitamin $B_{12}$ (< 200 pg/mL) was found in 9.6% of subjects. Dietary vitamin $B_{12}$ intake was significantly lower in subjects with low serum vitamin $B_{12}$ (0.79 ${\mu}g$/day) than those with normal serum vitamin $B_{12}$ (3.47 ${\mu}g$/day). There were no significant difference in vitamin $B_{12}$ intake and its dietary sources and serum vitamin $B_{12}$ level between the 85-99 yr- old group and centenarians. In conclusion, several plant-origin foods including seaweed, soybean-fermented foods, and kimchi, may contribute significantly to good vitamin $B_{12}$ status in very old elderly Koreans.

Clinical Characteristics ill Korean Centenarians (한국 백세인의 의학적 특성)

  • 최윤호;김철호;박상철
    • Proceedings of the KGS Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.32-32
    • /
    • 2004
  • 최근 초고령 노인 인구의 증가와 함께 이들에 대한 의학적 관심도 매우 커지고 있다. 본 연구는 우리나라 최초로 백세인을 대상으로 신체 기능과 인지 기능을 포함한 임상적 특성을 조사하였다. 연구에 포함된 백세인은 총 103명으로 남자가 13명, 여자가 90명이었다. 이들의 평균 나이는 102.4세이며 나이의 범위는 100~115세 이었다. 대상자 중58명은 서울 및 경기 지역에 거주하였고, 나머지는 경상도, 전라도, 제주도 등 지방 거주자였다. (중략)

  • PDF

Biodistribution of a Promising Probiotic, Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum Strain BBMN68, in the Rat Gut

  • Lv, Yang;Qiao, Xuewei;Zhao, Liang;Ren, Fazheng
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.863-871
    • /
    • 2015
  • Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum BBMN68, isolated from centenarians in Guangxi, China, has been proved to be a promising probiotic strain for its health benefits. In this study, the biodistribution of this strain in the rat gut was first investigated using the quantitative realtime PCR assay and propidium monoazide. Strain-specific primers were originally designed based on the BBMN68 genome sequence. Healthy rats were orally inoculated with either a single dose of BBMN68 (1010 colony-forming units/kg), or with one dose per day for 7 days and bacterial concentrations were analyzed in detail from the intestinal contents and feces of four different gut locations, including stomach, small intestine, colon, and rectum. Results indicated that strain BBMN68 could overcome the rigors of passage through the upper gastrointestinal tract and transiently accumulate in the colon, even though survival in the stomach and small intestine was not high. A good level of BBMN8 could stay in vivo for 72 h following a 7-day oral administration, and a daily administration is suggested for a considerable and continuous population of BBMN68 to be maintained in the host intestine.