• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.468-475
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• 2005

To determine the effect of different fermentation level on the quality of Nabak Kimchi during storage, this study was carried by analysing the result of physico-chemical properties, microbiological characteristics and sensory evaluation of Nabak Kimchi stored up to 24 days. For the physico-chemical properties, pH, total acidity, reducing sugar, carbon dioxide contents, color values were investigated while for the microbiological characteristics, total microbial counts and lactic acid bacteria were studied. Nabak Kimchi products were fermented at six different level of temperature and time and stored in Kimchi refrigerator at $4^{\circ}C$ for 24 days. As the storage period increased, the pH values of LF15, SF25 and LF25 decreased rapidly after initial fermentation and the pH values of SF4, LF4 and SF15 increased slightly in the beginning and then decreased. total acidity increased as storage period proceeded. the amount of reducing sugar was 4.92mg/ml before fermentation and increased significantly and reached its maximum values then decreased. lightness and redness of Nabak Kimchi decreased as storage period became longer, but yellow of Nabak Kimchi increased during storage. Total microbial counts of SF25 and LF25 reached to the highest at the 6th day and total microbial counts of LF15 reached to the highest at the 12th day and then significantly decreased. However, total microbial counts of SF4, LF4 and SF15 continuously increased up to the 24th day. The number of lactic acid bacteria was similar to the phase of the change of total microbial counts.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.335-338
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• 2002

In this paper the experiments of insulation characteristics by temperature change of SF6 gas and insulation characteristics about liquid SF6 in GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear) were described. From this result, at low temperature, the breakdown voltage was increased with a drop of temperature and an increase of the inner pressure in GIS. The ability of insulation in liquid SF6 was higher than that of the highly pressurized SF6 gas.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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• v.58 no.1
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• pp.44-47
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• 2009

This paper describes the information for quantitative simulation of weakly ionized plasma. We must grasp the meaning of the plasma state condition to utilize engineering application and to understand materials of plasma state. $SF_6$ gas is widely used in industrial of insulation field. In this paper, $N_2$ is mixed to improve pure $SF_6$ gas characteristics. Electron transport coefficients in $SF_6-N_2$ mixture gases are simulated in range of E/N values from 70 to 400 [Td] at 300K and 1 Torr by using Boltzmann equation method. The results of this method. which are ionization coefficient, attachment coefficient, effective ionization coefficient, and critical E/N, can be important data to present characteristic of gas for insulation. Specially critical E/N is a data to evaluate insulation strength of a gas and is presented in this paper for various mixture ratios of $SF_6-N_2$ mixture gases.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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• v.54 no.3
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• pp.139-144
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• 2005

[ $SF_6$ ] gas circuit breakers are widely used short circuit current interruption in EHV or UHV power system. For a $SF_6$ gas circuit breaker development, the $SF_6$ gas velocity measurement is necessary during $SF_6$ circuit breaker's trip operation. Small-gap flashover characteristics are used for this measurement. So, small-gap measuring system which will be used to develope GCB should be developed. This study shows the characteristic analysis and experimental results of small-gap measuring system.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.203-207
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• 1998

After etching Al-Cu alloy films using $SiCl_4/Cl_2/He/CHF_3$ plasma, a corrosion phenomenon on the metal surface has been studied with XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) and SEM (Scanning electron microscopy). In Al-Cu alloy system, the corrosion occurs rapidly on the etched surface by residual chlorine atoms. To prevent the corrosion, the $SF_6$ plasma treatment subsequent to the etch has been carried out. A passivation layer is formed by fluorine-related compounds on etched Al-Cu alloy surface after $SF_6$ treatment, and the layer suppresses effectively the corrosion on the surface as the RF power of $SF_6$ treatment increases. The corrosion could be suppressed successfully with $SF_6$ treatment in the RF power of 150watts.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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• v.18 no.7
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• pp.675-681
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• 2005

$SF_6$ is widely used as gas insulation medium because of having excellent dielectric and arc-quenching properties. However the use of it is getting to be suppressed from the viewpoint of mitigating global warming. For the development of environmentally-benign electric power equipment and system, novel gases or mixture gases are strongly required as the substitute of $SF_6$ gas. In this study the authors constructed an experimental system to investigate insulation properties of the mixed gases composed of negative $gas(SF_6)$ and electron deceleration gases$(N_2\;and\;CO_2)$. Breakdown and prebreakdown characteristics of $SF_6/N_2/CO_2$ mixture gases were investigated using the above mentioned system for different rates and gas pressures.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.235-237
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• 2008

This paper gives a basic data of the breakdown characteristics of l-Air(Imitation Air, $N_2:O_2=79:21$) and $SF_6$ gas based on temperature variations in experimental GIS model by applying negative DC voltage. The breakdown charcteristics were compared with gas pressures and each gas already entered in GIS model. The characteristics of l-Air and $SF_6$ were different in specific temperature range that $SF_6$ gas was being liquefied. The breakdown voltages of $SF_6$ were more higher than l-Air except for 4[atm] at $-10{\sim}0[^{\circ}C]$.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2001.11b
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• pp.613-616
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• 2001

This SF6 gas is widely used in industrial of insulation field. In this paper, N2 is mixed to improve pure SF6 gas characteristics. Electron transport coefficients in SF6-N2 mixture gases are simulated in range of E/N values from 70 to 400 [Td] at 300K and 1 Torr by using Boltzmann equation method. The results of this method, which are like electron drift velocity, ionization coefficient, attachment coefficient, effective ionization coefficient, and critical EIN, can be important data to present characteristic of gas for insulation. Specially critical E/N is a data to evaluate insulation strength of a gas and is presented in this paper for various mixture ratios of SF6-N2 mixture gases.?⨀␍?܀㘱〮㜳㬓M敤楣楮攠慮搠桥污瑨

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.613-616
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• 2001

This $SF_{6}$ gas is widely used in industrial of insulation field. In this paper, $N_2$ is mixed to improve pure $SF_{6}$ gas characteristics. Electron transport coefficients in $SF_{6}$-$N_2$ mixture gases are simulated in range of E/N values from 70 to 400 [Td] at 300K and 1 Torr by using Boltzmann equation method. The results of this method, which are like electron drift velocity, ionization coefficient, attachment coefficient, effective ionization coefficient, and critical E/N, can be important data to present characteristic of gas for insulation. Specially critical E/N is a data to evaluate insulation strength of a gas and is presented in this paper for various mixture ratios of $SF_{6}$-$N_2$ mixture gases.

• Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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• 2012.10a
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• pp.83-84
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• 2012

SF 집합체 해체장치 개념설계요건 설정을 위해서 PWR $16{\times}16$ SF집합체 제원을 분석하였다. 또한 집합체 해체장치 주요요건을 도출하여 핵심메커니즘을 도출하였다. 주요요건은 다음과 같다. 집합체의 최대 clamping 힘은 각 grid의 경우: 240 kg, 하부노즐의 경우: 900 kg이다. 3 축 방향에서 절단을 위한 정확한 위치공자는 ${\pm}0.25mm$이다. 또한 처분을 위해 cuttings, fines 및 다양한 hardware를 수거하는 기능을 제공해야 한다. SF 집합체 해체를 위하여 드릴링 방식을 채택하였다. PWR SF의 종류에 따라 드릴링 위치가 다르기 때문에 위치제어와 해제장치 하단과 중간에 있는 X, Y, Z 제어를 할 수 있는 구조로 고안 하였다. SF 집합체 해체장치는 국내에서 가동되는 모든 PWR SF 집합체를 해체할 수 있는 구조로서 범용성을 가지고 있다. 원격 유지보수성을 향상하기 위하여 Solid Works 프로그램 툴(tool)을 이용하여 8개의 주요 모듈을 구성하였고, SF 집합체 해제장치 개념을 3D로 설계하였다.