• 대한한의진단학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.33-43
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• 2014

Objective I would like to identify when 'If the wind damage people, they feel aversion to wind. If the cold damage people, they feel aversion to cold.(傷風則惡風 傷寒則惡寒)' has appeared and what does this hypothesis have affected. I also researched future scholars' opinions and their criticism on this hypothesis. Methods: 1. Among the books which are related to Cold damage according to the age, books which have original text that has a relationship with this hypothesis were elected. Total of 30 books were elected, and their original text was extracted and analyzed. Results 1. This hypothesis appeared first on Hwalinseo(活人書) in the Song Dynasty, and had lots of impact on future generations. 2. After passing Song, Yuan, and Ming Dynasty, there were some opinions appeared which criticized part of this hypothesis. Dongeuibogam(東醫寶鑑) also tried to correct this hypothesis. 3. Bang Yu-Jip(方有執) of Ming Dynasty straightly opposed this hypothesis on Sanghanronjobyeon(傷寒論條辨)for the first time. It had huge influence in the Qing Dynasty and lots of scholars suggested that this hypothesis lacks persuasion. 4. Just like Qing Dynasty, this hypothesis is not accepted in the books of modern ages. Conclusion This hypothesis appeared in the Song Dynasty for the first time and had lots of influence, but some counter arguments had appeared as time passed, and during Qing Dynasty, this hypothesis lost its creditibility with lots of criticism.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.149-158
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• 2017

This study aimed to develop food truck concept based on demographic characteristics by using conjoint analysis. This study investigated the attributes importance and attributes level based on gender, age and income. Results of the research were following. First, as a result of analyzing the attributes importance and attributes level of gender, age, and income, it found that the price was more important than the type of food. The shape of food, a design of the truck and service are the following features of the attributes importance. Second, in the entire of market analysis, packaging was the most important factor next to the price and the food shape. Third, according to gender analysis, male and female prefer Korean style with price range of 5,000~7,000 won. Men prefer take - out menu such as plastic packaging and traditional truck design. Also, the study showed that women prefer having a meal at restaurant, paper packaging style and modern design. Fourth, according to the age analysis results, all of ages group prefer the price range of 5,000~7,000 won except for people who are 60s and beyond. Also, in the food type, people prefer Western style in their 20s, Japanese style in their 30s and Korean style in their 40s, 50s, 60s. Fifth, according to income analysis, Western menus with income of 4,000,000~5,000,000won are preferred a price range of 7,000~10,000won and Japanese menus with income more than 5,000,000won are preferred a price range of 7,000~10,000won.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.418-428
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• 2022

Research on the birth (起源) and names (語源) of foods such as kimchi is important to understand traditional food culture. kimchi, an 'add flavored, fermented, pickled, vegetable food' was initially prepared with the simple purpose of increasing storage capabilities, but later, through a complex process of change, morphological diversification occurred. In addition to the basic name of 'kimchi', each variety has its unique name and history. This study was conducted through qualitative research using various research methods, such as oral records and interviews, as well as investigation of data from literature, including ancient literature, modern cookbooks, newspapers, magazines, papers, and videos. The study sought to investigate the context and the meaning of the name Chonggak kimchi. In addition, it is a compilation of how the name spread through the ages and evolved to its current name. The name Chonggak kimchi did not exist during the Joseon Dynasty and Japanese occupation and first appeared in the records in the late 1950s. Nevertheless, the original name of 'Altarimu kimchi' evolved and finally became a part of the standard Korean language (標準語) in 1988. In the process of the name spreading and becoming popular, the movie "Chonggak kimchi (1964)," starring Shin, S.I., and Eom, A.R. played a significant role. It was also confirmed that this was a meaningful and valuable case of contentization of traditional food culture, regardless of the intention behind the same.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.944-966
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• 2013

본 연구는 도시에서 공공 공간이 차지하는 문화지리학적 중요성을 부각시키려는 시도이다. 공공 공간은 근대 도시계획의 산물로서 사회적 배경이 다른 사람들이 마주치고 집회와 축제를 여는 곳으로 근대 도시의 활력을 대표하는 곳이다. 때문에 국가나 지배집단이 특정한 의미를 부여하고 그 쓰임새를 한정함으로써 공간 내에서의 행위를 통제하는 시도를 반복하는 한편, 개인적인 혹은 사회적인 이유에 따라 전혀 다른 의미로 공공공간을 이용하는 사람들이 끈임 없이 발을 들여 놓는다. 공공 공간은 그 특성상 의미가 불확정적이라는 점에서, 그 공간의 의미가 무엇인가 그리고 그 쓰임새가 어떠해야 하는가는 사회의 다양한 집단들 간 경합의 대상이 되어 왔다. 서울 최초의 근대공원인 탑골공원은 다양한 사회적 배경을 지닌 개인들이 모여드는 도심에 위치한 이유로 그 쓰임새와 의미가 중첩되어 왔다. 연구자는 위의 주제를 구체화 할 수 있는 적합한 대상으로 1990년대 후반에서 2000년대 초반에 이르는 시기의 탑골공원을 주목했다. 참여관찰과 면담을 포함하는 민족지 연구(ethnographic research)를 통해서 현대 도시사회 질서 속에서 지속되고 있는 공간의 의미의 경합을 민족주의와 복지논리를 통한 배제의 과정과 '탑골공원 할아버지'로 대표되는 공원 이용자들의 장소형성과 전유의 과정을 중심으로 분석했다.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.481-492
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• 2018

이 연구에서는 19세기 말부터 20세기 후반까지 사용된 것으로 알려진 오송 봉산리 옹기가마 유적에서 채취된 가마벽체 시료를 대상으로 TL/OSL 연대측정을 수행하였다. 고고선량은 SAR-TL/OSL법을 이용하여 측정된 매장기간 동안 시료에 축적된 흡수선량($ED_{burial}$), 배경선량($ED_{BG}$), fading 보정인자(f), 과대산출 보정인자(C)로부터 결정되었다. 또한 연간선량율 및 원산지는 시료의 자연방사능핵종($^{238}U$, $^{232}Th$, $^{40}K$)을 분석하여 산출되었다. 각 옹기가마의 TL/OSL 연대와 방사성탄소 연대를 비교 검토한 결과, 본 유적과 같은 근 현대 고고유적의 절대연대 편년을 위해서는 TL/OSL 연대측정과 방사성탄소 연대측정을 함께 수행하여 결합연대를 산출하는 것이 타당하다고 판단되었다. 오송 봉산리 옹기가마 유적의 조성 및 운영시기가 I 단계(5호, 6호 옹기가마) ${\rightarrow}$ II 단계(1호, 2호, 3호 옹기가마) ${\rightarrow}$ III 단계(4호 옹기가마)로 변천된다는 사실에 근거하여 베이지안 통계분석을 수행한 결과, 가장 이른 시기인 I 단계 옹기가마들의 사용 및 폐기시점은 $1910{\pm}23$년, II 단계는 $1970{\pm}10$년, III 단계는 $1987{\pm}4$년으로 각각 절대연대 편년되었으며, 이는 고고학적 편년관과도 정확히 일치하였다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.21-29
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• 1976

국유림성립(國有林成立)의 녹유(綠由)는 근세(近世)에 근대국가(近代國家)가 형성(形成)되면서 산림(山林)을 국가재원(國家財源)의 일부(一部)로 조성(造成)시키는 동시(同時)에 산업발전(産業發展)에 기여(寄與)케 하며 아울러 국토보전(國土保全), 수원함양등(水源涵養等)의 공익기능발휘(公益技能發揮)를 목적(目的)으로 하고 있으며 그 성립과정(成立過程)은 각국(各國)의 실정(實情)에 따라 차이(差異)가 있으나 대부분(大部分)은 중세(中世)의 왕후(王侯), 영주(領主)들의 산림(山林)을 모체(母體)로 하고 있다. 한국(韓國)의 국유림성립(國有林成立)의 과정(過程)은 구한말(舊韓末) 일제(日帝)의 식민지정책(植民地政策)의 소산물(所産物)로서 산림자원수율(山林資源收率)을 목적(目的)으로 임상(林相)이 우량(優良)한 대면적(大面積)의 산림(山林)을 집단적(集團的)으로 국유림(國有林)에 편입(編入)하여 영림창(營林廠)을 설치(設置)하고 대량적(大量的)인 작벌(斫伐)을 감행(敢行)한데서 녹유(綠由)되고 있다.

• 복식
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• 제58권1호
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• pp.17-32
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• 2008

This study focuses on the analysis of Baudelaire's aesthetic perspective which has established a theoretical basis on research of the critical reviews' salon exhibitions as written by Baudelaire. Charles Pierre Baudelaire(1821-1867) having lived during the latter part of Neo-classicism and the era of Romanticism and Impressionism, Baudelaire displayed opposition to customary realities such as social ideology or religious authority that suppressed human nature. Also he pioneered a new genre known as art criticism and wrote much that provided important insights on the essential elements of artistic work, modernity and trend, as well as art definition and art categories. The aesthetic perspective and creative spirit were formed by Baudelaire, during his age were also reconfirmed in the successive ages of modernism and postmodernism. As such, this study sheds light on how Baudelaire's aesthetic perspective was not only temporarily assertion but it is consistently applied to modern art and fashion area. What is more important that, Baudelaire admired new artificial beauty that is created by the human soul liberated from natural instincts or desires. Especially, informed by strangeness and distinctiveness, Baudelaire's view of fashion ran along the same vein as his view of art, and these views form the basis of that creative spirit which situated western fashion on a center of the world. In conclusion, the research on Baudelaire's aesthetic perspective will reaffirm a firm awareness of the creative spirit essential to globally-oriented creative artists and designers who work within the circumstance of the 21st century, a time when the paving of new aesthetic paths is necessary. The research also offers a clear understanding of the aesthetic values demanded by this age.

• 대한구순구개열학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.37-49
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• 2013

Cleft lip is a common congenital facial deformity which might cause speech, hearing, appearance, and psychological disorder. For the purpose of appropriate management for the cleft lip patients according to their individual situations, reviews of the historical evolution for the cleft lip treatment were summarized. More than 15 English written articles with 4 related historical books were reviewed, and the chronology of the cleft lip management from ancient to recent twenty first century, via middle ages and Renaissance, were summarized. Multifactorial causes of cleft lip, before the modern understanding of embryological background of it, most management of cleft lip has been explained under the basis of religions and/or superstitions. As the anatomic and embryologic knowledges were known and revealed, various misconceptions were corrected continously, and the simple closure of the lip defect was also evoluted to the applications of plastic concept. Recently, cosmetic outcomes with functional results, such as speech, hearing, psychological status, have been considered importantly, under the multidiciplinary care system. For the better understanding of cleft lip management as a routine esthtetic and funtional reconstructive procedure, the various historical treatment trends were reviewed and summarized as time goes on. This review presentation will discuss the appropriate management for cleft lip patients.

• Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2002

We measured the alkenone concentration of bulk sediments from a piston core collected from the Ulleung Basin in the East Sea in order to reconstruct past sea surface temperatures (SST). Sediment ages are well constrained by AMS $^{14}C$ dates of the planktonic foraminifera Globigerina bulloides. Coretop alkenone SST calibration with modern surface temperatures and sediment trap dat (Hong et al., 1996) indicate that the SST estimated from alkenones most likely represent the temperatures of late fall. Downcore variations in the alkenone saturation index indicate that between 19 and 15 kyr BP the surface waters were about $3^{\circ}C$ warmer than today. Between 15 and 11 kyr BP, the temperatures were about $3^{\circ}C$ lower than today. A rapid SST increase of about $3^{\circ}C$ occurred at approximately 10 kyr BP. After considering the factors which might influence the SST reconstruction from the $U^{k'}_{37}$ values, we conclude that the alkenone temperature estimates are reliable. The reason for glacial warming in the East Sea is not clear, although there is a possibility that it could be caused by shift in the season of maximum alkenone production from summer during the last glaciation to late fall during the Holocene. Cooling between 15 and 11 kyr BP may be due to inflow of cold water into the East Sea such as via the Oyashio Current or ice-melt water. Warming at the early Holocene could be due to inflow of the Tsushima Current into the East Sea through the Korea Strait.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.169-176
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• 2019

국립민속박물관에서 소장하고 있는 19세기 말~20세기 여성용 쓰개에 사용된 장식 19점에 대하여 SEM-EDS로 조성을 분석하였다. 쓰개 장식 16점은 융제 성분인 $Na_2O$와 PbO를 함유하고 있어 한국의 고대부터 출토되거나 전승되어온 납유리와 조성이 다른 유형의 납유리였다. 쓰개 장식 2점은 $Na_2O$와 $K_2O$가 3% 혹은 5% 이상 함유한 알칼리혼합유리, 1점은 CaO를 5% 이상 함유한 포타쉬유리 III형으로 분류되었다. 이 중 납유리는 일제강점기 조선에 수입된 일본의 공예용 납유리와 조성이 유사하여, 19세기 말~20세기 여성용 쓰개 중 납유리를 사용한 장식은 원료를 일본에서 수입하였거나 조선 내 일본인 기술로 생산한 공예용 납유리로 제작된 것으로 추정된다. 이를 통해 근현대에 들어서 전통적으로 사용되어온 쓰개 장식의 사용된 옥이나 호박과 같은 보석이 일본에서 수입된 공예용 납유리로 대체되어 새롭게 사용되었음을 보여주고 있다.