• 제목/요약/키워드: Korean Coastal Waters

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2007년 남해동부해역의 Cochlodinium polykrikoides 적조 발생과 소멸에 미치는 환경 특성 (Characteristic of Environmental Factors Related to Outbreak and Decline of Cochlodinium polykrikoides Bloom in the southeast coastal waters of Korea, 2007)

  • 임월애;이영식;이삼근
    • 한국해양학회지:바다
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2008
  • 2007년 남해동부해역에서 발생한 Cochlodinium polykrikoides 적조의 발생, 진행 및 소멸현상을 식물플랑크톤, 물리 화학적 환경요소와 기상자료를 이용하여 분석하였다. 2007년 남해동부해역에서 C. polykrikoides 적조발생은 3단계로 특징 지을 수 있다. 첫 단계는 예년에 비해 예외적으로 강하게 지속된 남풍에 의해 남해중부해역에서 이미 발생한 C. polykrikoides 적조가 8월 초에서 8월 말 조사해역으로 간헐적으로 유입되면서 C. polykrikoides 개체수 변화가 크게 나타난 시기이다. 두 번째 단계는 8월 말에서 9월 중순 풍향이 남풍에서 북동풍으로 변화하여 외해수가 유입되고 적조발생 호적환경이 조성된 단계로 고밀도의 C. polykrikoides가 출현한다. 마지막 단계는 9월 중순이후 태풍 '나리'의 영향으로 많은 양의 폭우로 인한 연안해역의 저염분화가 C. polykrikoides의 호적 성장환경을 파괴되고, 경쟁 식물플랑크톤의 우점화로 C. polykrikoides가 소멸하는 시기이다. 이상의 결과들은 2007년 남해동부해역에서 고밀도로 장기간 지속된 C. polykrikoides 적조발생 기작을 설명 할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Occurrence of Labidocera pavo and L. sinilobata(Copepoda: Calanoida: Pontellidae) in Korean waters

  • Hyeon Gyeong Jeong;Ho Young Soh;Jinho Chae
    • 환경생물
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.631-640
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    • 2022
  • Labidocera pavo Giesbrecht, 1889 and L. sinilobata Shen and Lee, 1963, belonging to the detruncata group in the genus Labidocera were collected from the southwestern coastal waters of Korea, using a Norpac net (0.2 mm mesh size). Labidocera sinilobata, known to be endemic species in estuary of Chinese rivers, is the first record in Korean waters. In Chinese waters, this species has only been briefly documented and illustrated. In the study, their morphological characteristics were fully redescribed with careful examination of the fine epidermal structure using a SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) in addition to their illustrations and compared with species of the detruncata species-group.

한국연안해역에서의 효과적인 유류오염방제 모델에 관한 연구 (On the Effective Oil Spill Response Model along the Coastal Waters in Korea - Evaluation of the Regional Response Capabilities at the Port of Ulsan -)

  • Yun, Jong-Hwui
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1999
  • To find characteristics and areas of greater risk of oil spill at the coastal waters in Korea, some of risk factors were analyzed with historical data of oil spill and marine traffic. As a result, it is characterized that frequency of oil spill is increasing year by year and greatest percentage of spill source is fishing boat. It is proposed that the ports of Ulsan, Yeosu, Incheon and Pusan will be designated as primary area of risk as they have a higher risk of oil spills and its response authority is required to maintain appropriate regional response capability for prompt and effective response to a future spill incident. In addition, the regional response equipments at Ulsan are examined under a assumption of a medium size spill and it is found that the use of chemical dispersant can be an alternative when mechanical containment and recovery is not feasible in this area, and the existing response equipments may be appropriate to address that size of spill. However, the response authority is required to maintain more numbers of stronger boom for unsheltered waters and more quantity of concentrate dispersant to disperse all spilled oils on the water, furthermore the response authority should be prepared for a possible future catastrophic spill with sufficient equipments.

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First report of blooms of Gonyaulax poly-gramma (Gonyaulacales, Dinophyceae) in the Yeosu waters of the South Sea of Korea

  • Cho, Eun-Seob
    • 한국환경과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경과학회 2005년도 봄 학술발표회지 제14권(제1호)
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2005
  • The aim of this study was to determine the first outbreaks of nontoxic Gonyaulax polygramma Stein in Yeosu waters in place of harmful Cochlodinium polykrikoides Margalef, which has occurred annually in the same coastal region since 1995. The observation of cellular arrangement and structure by electron microscopy showed that G. polygramma isolated from Yeosu waters had a few spines connecting with mem-branes and prominent longitudinal ridges on the cell surface, with a cingular dis-placement 1.5 times their cell width. Furthermore, the location of the nucleus wasposterior of large oval formation according to electron microscopy. On 6 August, 2004,the first bloom of G. pozygramma occurred, the date of own its disappearance was with a maximum cell density of 8,000 cells ml$^{-1}$ on 21 August, 2004. During the period of this study, the horizontal distribution of sea water temperature and salinity showed a strong coastal front, whereas the front of DIN (Dissolved Inoganic Nitrogen) was significantly different between the occurrence and disappearance of G. polygramma blooms. These results suggested that the process of the breakdown of stratification by wind and a low level of inorganic nitrogen play important roles in the rapid growth of G. polygrmma, which is associated with a greater robustness in growth against DIN than that of C.polykrikoides in nature.

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Satellite data analysis of the China Coastal Waters in the Seas surrounding Jeju Island, Korea

  • Cho, Han-Keun;Kang, Heung-Soon;Kim, Jung-Chang;Yoon, Hong-Joo
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 2006
  • China Coastal Water (CCW) usually appears in the seas surrounding Jeju Island annually (June-October) and is very pronounced in August. The power spectrum density (PSD), sea level anomalies (SLAs), and sea surface temperatures (SSTs) were found to peak annually and semiannually. The peaks at intervals of 80-, 60-, and 43-days are considered to be influenced by CCW and the Kuroshio Current. Generally, low-salinity water appears to the west of Jeju Island from June through October and gradually propagates to the east, where CCW meets the Tsushima Current. Empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis of SLAs and SSTs indicated that the variance in SLAs and SSTs was 55.70 and 98.09% in the first mode, respectively. The PSD for the first mode of EOF analysis of SLAs was stronger in the western than in the eastern waters because of the influence of CCW. The PSD for the EOF analysis of SSTs was similar in all areas (the Yangtze Estuary and the waters to the west and east of Jeju Island), with a period of approximately 260 days.

원자력발전소 주변 표층해역에 출현하는 해양생물의 계절별 음향산란 분포 (Seasonal distribution of marine organisms in the surface layer around nuclear power plants using acoustic)

  • 민은비;강태종;손영태;황두진
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제60권1호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2024
  • In this study, the seasonal distribution was surveyed using acoustic in the coastal waters around nuclear power plants. Acoustic surveys were conducted in June, September, December 2022, and March 2023 in the coastal waters of Uljin-gun. According to the results of this study, zooplankton were distributed at the depths from 0 m to 50 m in the waters around nuclear power plants. Zooplankton appeared in summer (June), autumn (September), and spring (March). In the survey area, fish were distributed at the depths from 25 m to 190 m, appearing in the summer (June), autumn (September), winter (December) and spring (March). The SV of zooplankton appearing in the survey area ranged from -98.0 dB to -78.0 dB, and it exhibited a one-class in the frequency distribution of SV. The SV of fish appearing in the survey area ranged from -36.0 dB to -35.0 dB and -98.0 dB to -53.0 dB, and it exhibited two-class in the frequency distribution of SV.

A Taxonomic Study of Family Dinophysiaceae Stein (Dinophysiales, Dinophyta) in Korean Coastal Waters

  • Shin, Eun-Young;Park, Jong-Gyu;Yeo, Hwan-Goo
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.655-668
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    • 2004
  • A taxonomic survey of the dinoflagellate family Dinophysiaceae Stein was conducted on 17 locations off the coast of Korea. A total of twelve species have been identified and described, of which eight species, Dinophysis dens Pavillart D. infundibulus Schiller, D. irregulare Lebour, D. lapidistrigiliformis Abe, D. mitra(Schutt) Abe vel Balech, D. parvula(Schutt) Jorgensen, D. rapa(Stein) Balech, Phalacroma sphaeroideum Schiller, are new records for Korea and six are potentially toxic.

고리 주변해역에서 출현하는 달고기 (Zeus faber)의 식성 (Feeding Habits of John Dory Zeus faber in the Coastal Waters off Gori, Korea)

  • 허성회;박주면;백근욱
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2006
  • The feeding habits of John Dory (Zeus faber) were studied by examining the stomach contents of 317 specimens collected from January 2004 to December 2005 in the coastal waters off Gori, Korea. The standard length (SL) of the specimens ranged from 12 to 42 cm. Z. faber is a piscivore and consumes mainly teleost fish such as Psenopsis anomala, Trichiurus lepturus and Conger myriaster. Its diet also includes shrimp and cephalopods. Smaller individuals (<25 cm SL) consume shrimp and small fish such as Glossanodon semifasciatus. The proportion of these prey items decreases with increasing fish size, and this decrease is paralleled by increased consumption of lager fish such as Psenopsis anomala and Trichiurus lepturus. The prey size increases with Z. faber size.

우리나라 남부연안에서 채집된 짧은수염대구(Laemonema nana)의 형태적 특징 (Morphological Characteristics of Laemonema nana (Moridae) Collected from the Southern Coastal Waters of Korea)

  • 김맹진;최정화;최광호;송춘복
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제47권5호
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    • pp.667-670
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    • 2014
  • Six adult fish of Laemonema nana, belonging to the family Moridae, were collected in a bottom trawl in the southern coastal waters of Korea. These specimens were characterized by having 46-52 second dorsal fin rays (vs. 57-67 for Lotella phycis and 68 for Physiculus japonicus), two pelvic fin rays (vs. 9 for L. phycis and 6-7 for P. japonicus), and lateral line descending abruptly below the anterior part of the second dorsal fin.