• 제목/요약/키워드: Korea plants

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한국산 앵도과 식물에 관한 본초학적(本草學的) 연구 (A Herbological Study on the Plants of Amygdalaceae in Korea)

  • 정종길
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : This objective of this study was to develop the Korean herbology of the plants belonging to Amygdalaceae in Korea. The literatures of the successive generations have been thoroughly investigated to prepare this article.Methods : The 22 herbological books and research papers published at home and abroad were researched into their total catalog, medicinal plants, distribution, medicinal properties, actions etc.Results : There are totaled to 1 genus and 48 species in Amygdalaceae in Korea and among them, medicinal plants were 1 genus, 17 species, some 35 % in total. The Fructus is the main medicinal parts in the Amygdalaceae, which was used in 18 species. According to nature and flavor of medicinal plants in the Amygdalaceae, they were classified into balance 22 species, and warm 11; bitter taste 23, sweet taste 14 and sour taste 13 in the order. According to meridian propism of medicinal plants in the Amygdalaceae, they were classified into large intestine meridian 13 species, lung and liver meridian 11 species respectively. According to the properties and principal curative action, they were classified into drugs for activation of blood 11 species, drugs for detoxification 10 species, drugs for clearing away heat 9 species in the order. The number of toxic species in the Amygdalaceae was examined to be 5 species.Conclusions : Among 48 species in Amygdalaceae in Korea, medicinal plants are 17 species, and are mostly used for drugs for activation of blood, which are 11 species.

Physiological and molecular analysis of OsTPS30 by gamma irradiation

  • Kim, Se Won;Jung, In Jung;Kim, Sang Hoon;Choi, Hong-Il;Kang, Si-Yong;Kim, Jin-Baek
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 2019
  • Terpenes constitute a large class of secondary metabolites in plants. The Oryza sativa terpene synthase is a vital gene in plant defense response. In this study, the molecular and physiological functions of Oryza sativa terpene synthase 30 (OsTPS30, LOC_Os08g07080) were investigated after exposure of the seeds and plants to gamma-rays. The OsTPS30 expression was slightly induced at 200 Gray (Gy), but was significantly induced at 400 Gy. The total terpenoid was synthesized more in OsTPS30-overexpressing (OX-OsTPS30) Arabidopsisthaliana plants than in wild-type (WT) plants. The OX-OsTPS30 plants exhibited resistance to gamma-rays, as compared to WT. The OX-OsTPS30 plants had significantly increased height and weight after gamma irradiation. Additionally, the activity of antioxidant enzymes was increased more in OX OsTPS30 plants than in WT plants after gamma irradiation. Furthermore, the OsTPS30-GFP fusion protein was mostly localized in the chloroplast, suggesting that OsTPS30 is putative MEP pathway-related terpene synthase.

하동 구재봉 생태숲 조성부지의 관속식물상 유형별 분류 (Classification Type of Vascular Plants in Ecological Forest Site on the Gujaebong (Mt.), Hadong)

  • 오현경
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.18-29
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    • 2010
  • The vascular plants in ecological forest site on the Gujaebong (Mt.), Hadong were listed 338 taxa; 85 families, 219 genera, 290 species, 1 subspecies, 40 varieties and 7 forms. Divided into 338 taxa; woody plants were 121 taxa (35.8%) and herbaceous plants were 217 taxa (64.2%). Based on the legal protection species, endangered wild plants II were recorded; Aconitum austro-koreense, Corylopsis gotoana var. coreana and rare plants (IUCN) by the Korea Forest Service and Korea National Arboretum 5 taxa were recorded; Botrychium virginianum, Aconitum austro-koreense, Coreanomecon hylomecoides, Corylopsis gotoana var. coreana, Viola albida. Based on the list of Korean endemic plants, 13 taxa were recorded; Cephalotaxus koreana, Thalictrum actaefolium, Vicia nipponica, Indigofera koreana, Stewartia koreana, Weigela subsessilis, etc. Based on the list of approved for delivering overseas of plants, 5 taxa were recorded; Coreanomecon hylomecoides, Vaccinium oldhami, Paulownia coreana, Asperula lasiantha, Carex okamotoi. Specific plant species by floral region were total 21 taxa (6.2% of all 338 taxa of vascular plants); Aconitum austro-koreense, Corylopsis gotoana var. coreana in class V, Cimicifuga heracleifolia, Coreanomecon hylomecoides in class IV, 4 taxa (Stewartia koreana, Phacellanthus tubiflorus, Lonicera subhispida, etc.) in class III, Potentilla dickinsii, Viola orientalis in class II, 11 taxa (Aconitum jaluense, Angelica anomala, Erythronium japonicum, etc.) in class I. The naturalized plants in the surveyed sites were 8 families, 15 genera, 15 taxa (Phytolacca americana, Crassocephalum crepidioides, Lolium perenne, etc.) and naturalization rate was 4.4% of all 338 taxa of vascular plants.

보길도(전남) 적자봉 일대의 관속식물상 유형별 특성 (Characteristics Type of Vascular Plants in Jeokjabong, Bogil Island(Jeonnam))

  • 오현경;변무섭
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.25-40
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    • 2011
  • The vascular plants in Jeokjabong, Bogil Island were listed 350 taxa composed of 89 families, 233 genera, 309 species, 1 subspecies, 36 varieties and 4 forms. Divided into woody plants were 142 taxa (40.6%) and herbaceous plants were 208 taxa (59.4%). Based on the list of rare and endangered species by Korea Forest Service and Korea National Arboretum, 3 taxa were recorded; Celtis choseniana, Asarum maculatum, Rubus sorbifolius, and endemic plants, 10 taxa were recorded; Asarum maculatum, Cephalotaxus koreana, Carpinus coreana, Celtis choseniana, Lespedeza maritima, Indigofera koreana, Dendropanax morbifera, Ligustrum quihoui var. latifolium, Weigela subsessilis, Carex okamotoi, and plant species subject to permission for taking abroad, 4 taxa were recorded; Celtis choseniana, Asarum maculatum, Vaccinium oldhami, Carex okamotoi. Based on the list of floristic regional indicator plants by Korean Ministry of Environment were total 64 taxa (18.3% of all 350 taxa of vascular plants); Ligustrum quihoui var. latifolium in class IV, 19 taxa (Stauntonia hexaphylla, Cinnamomum japonicum, Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, Daphniphyllum macropodum, Centella asiatica, Verbena officinalis, Mitchella undulata, etc.) in class III, 5 taxa (Potentilla dickinsii, Ostericum melanotilingia, Sanicula rubriflora, Caryopteris incana, Teucrium veronicoides) in class II and 39 taxa (Gleichenia dichotoma, Cyrtomium fortunei, Aphananthe aspera, Rubus hirsutus, Meliosma myriantha, Hedera rhombea, Ainsliaea apiculata, etc.) in class I. Based on the list of naturalized plants, 5 families, 17 genera, 20 taxa (Phytolacca americana, Lepidium virginicum, Robinia pseudo-acacia, Verbesina alternifolia, Lolium perenne, etc.) and naturalization rate was 5.7% of all 350 taxa of vascular plants. Hereafter natural ecosystem into disturbance on naturalized plants and legal protection species and rare and endangered species distribute in the Bogil Island, precision investigation after management counterplan of the monitoring a point of view be required.

국립 용현자연휴양림일대 산림유전자원보호구역의 관속식물상 (The Flora of Protected Area for Forest Genetic Resource Conservation in the National Yonghyeon Natural Recreation Forest, South Korea)

  • 변준기;신재권;정수영;김동갑
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.219-239
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 국립용현자연휴양림일대 관속식물상을 밝히고 주요 식물의 분포를 파악하고자 2014년 2월부터 2014년 9월까지 총 7회에 걸쳐 조사를 실시하였다. 관속식물은 95과 280속 398종 3아종 50변종 9품종의 총 460분류군이며, 이 중 한국 특산식물은 총 6분류군, 산림청 지정 희귀식물은 8분류군이 조사되었다. 식물구계학적 특정식물종은 IV등급 7분류군, III등급 7분류군, II등급 12분류군, I등급에는 17분류군 등 총 43분류군이 분포하고 있었다. 귀화식물은 39분류군으로 확인되었으며, 귀화율은 8.5%로 나타났다. 조사된 470분류군의 유용도는 식용 189분류군(41.1%), 약용 155분류군(33.7%), 목초용 177분류군(38.5%), 관상용 52분류군(11.3%), 목재용 17분류군(3.7%), 섬유용 12분류군(2.6%), 공업용 3분류군(0.7%)로 나타났다. 본 연구지역은 식생은 양호하나 인위적인 간섭에 의한 훼손이 일어나고 있으며, 장기모니터링을 통해 관속식물상과 식생 동태파악이 이루어져야 할 것으로 판단된다.

제천의 관속식물상 (Floristic Study of Jecheon)

  • 한정은;임진아;오연숙;이만규;최미숙;김갑성;김효진;안진성;최은경;이호균;이병윤
    • 환경생물
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.176-210
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 한국의 중부에 위치한 제천의 관속식물상을 밝히고 주요 식물을 조사하였다. 2013년 3월부터 동년 10월까지 총 18회의 현지조사를 수행하였다. 그 결과 127과 411속 678종 9아종 70변종 6품종 2교잡종의 765분류군의 분포를 확인하였다. 환경부 법적보호종인 멸종위기야생식물은 6분류군이며, IUCN 평가기준에 따른 적색목록은 21과 26속 29종의 29분류군으로 확인되었다. 한반도 고유종은 25분류군이 조사되었다. 식물구계학적 특정식물은 122분류군으로 5등급 12분류군, 4등급 13분류군, 3등급 34분류군, 2등급 11분류군, 1등급 52분류군으로 나타났다. 외래식물은 58분류군(7.58%)이 조사되었다.

학술 연구 논의에서 발생하는 귀화식물의 부정적 인식과 문화적 배제 (Cultural Exclusion and Negative Perception related to Naturalized Plants Derived from Academic Discussion)

  • 유재심
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2013
  • This study suggests that some of the negative arguments related to naturalized plants raised in academic discussions are unreasonable through an analysis of trends in the academia's research on naturalized plants in South Korea. A total of 117 academic papers related to "naturalized plants" on the Korean Studies Information Service System (KISS) website were re-classified by space, the number of vascular plant species, the number of naturalized plant species, naturalization index (NI), and urbanization index (UI). Correlation between human interference and naturalized plant distribution, and between sizes of conservation areas and naturalized plant distribution were analyzed. According to the results, while there was a tendency between urban population and UI ($r^2$ = 0.70, p = .000), the number of visitors in national parks had no relation to either the NI or the UI (r = 0.028 and r = 0.013, respectively). Likewise, there was no correlation between national parks or conservation areas and naturalized plant distribution (r = 0.014, r = 0.17, respectively). The average NI and the UI of forest areas were approximately twice as low as those of national parks. In estimated regression equation, when one hypothesizes that the entire 4,952 taxa of plants growing in South Korea, the number of naturalized plants, combining paleo-naturalized plants and neo-naturalized plants, amounted to 2,398 taxa, 48.43%. In the academia, Korean Endemic Plants are less than one quarter of 4,952 taxa. Such results signify that, contrary to discussions in the academia, it is meaningless to distinguish between naturalized plants and native plants. In certain aspects, academic discussions on naturalized plants in Korea have proceeded in a manner similar to cultural exclusion by mono-culturalism in a multi-cultural environment.

충청북도 생태숲 조성예정지의 자원식물상 (The Resource Plants in Construct-Reserved Site of Ecological Forest, Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea)

  • 유주한;조흥원;진연희;윤희빈;이귀용;한주환;이철희
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.390-402
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 충청북도 제천시 생태숲 조성예정지의 자원식물상을 체계적으로 파악하기 위해 수행되었다. 이 지역은 북위 $37^{\circ}\;12'$, 동경 $127^{\circ}\;57'$에 위치하고 2004년 3월부터 10월까지 조사하였다. 관속식물상은 83과 238속 324종 44변종 3품종 등 총 371종류가 확인되었고 자원식물상 조사결과 관상용 식물자원은 178종 $(47.98\%)$, 식용 식물자원은 232종$(62.53\%)$, 약용 식물자원은 257종$(69.27\%)$, 기타용 식물자원은 154종$(41.51\%)$로 나타났다. 산림청 희귀 및 멸종위기식물은 너도바람꽃, 백작약, 태백 제비꽃, 미치광이풀로 조사되었다.

천봉산과 그 일대의 식물상 연구 (Distribution of Vascular Plants in Cheonbongsan and Its Adjacent Regions)

  • 이유미;최혁재;이혜정;박수현;최형선
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.519-538
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    • 2010
  • 전라남도 보성의 북부산지를 대표하는 천봉산(608m)일대에 자생하는 관속식물들을 밝히고 주요 식물들을 파악하였다. 2005년 3월부터 2005년 10월까지 총 4차례 현지조사를 통해 밝혀진 소산식물은 104과 307속 446종 3아종 56변종 6품종의 511종류로 조사되었다. 이 중 한반도 특산식물은 총 12분류군이 확인되었으며, 산림청 지정 한국 희귀식물은 8종류가 조사되었다. 환경부 지정 특정 식물종은 V등급 2종류, IV등급 1종류, III등급 8종류, II등급 7종류, I등급에는 28종류 등 총 46종류가 분포하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 귀화식물은 총 38분류군, 귀화율은 7.4%로 전남지역의 평균 귀화식물분포보다 높게 나타났다.

Characteristics of Resistance to Potato Virus Y in Transgenic Tobacco Plants Mediated with Complimentary DNA (cDNA) of PVY Replicase Mutant Genes

  • Chae, Soon-Yong;Park, Eun-Kyung;Kim, Young-Ho;Kim, Sang-Seock;Paek, Kyung-Hee
    • 한국연초학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 1998
  • This study was conducted to develop a resistant tobarro against Potato virus Y (PVY) by transformation of the plants with genetically engineered viral genes. The complimentary DNAs (cDNAS) of potato virus Y-necrosis strain (PVY-Vn) replicase mutant genes (3'-deleted, 5'-deleted and ADD-mutant Nlbs) were synthesized through RT-PCR by using purified PVY-VN RNA and synthesized primers, and cloned in the sense orientation into a plant expression vector (pMBPI), The cDNAS of the genes were transferred into Agrobacterium tumefaciens LBA 4404, and then transformed into tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum cv. Burley 21) plants. Regenerated plants were tested for PVY resistance by inoculation test; 13 transgenic plants including 7 for 3'-deleted Nlb, 3 for 5'-deleted Nlb, and 3 for ADD-mutant Nlb appeared to be resistant at 4 weeks after inoculation with PVY-VN. Among the 13 transgenic tobacco plants, 8 plants had no symptom up to 14 weeks after inoculation. The progenies ($T_1$) from self-fertilization of the transgenic lines varied 0.0% to 81.2% in their resistance (% of resistant plants). The analysis of Nlb-31deleted, -5'deleted and -ADD mutant in the $T_1$ plants by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) showed that Nlb-3'deleted, -5'deleted and -ADD mutants were detected in all of the resistant plants. These results suggest that the PVY resistance was inherited in the $T_1$ generation.

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