• 제목/요약/키워드: Korea maritime safety act

검색결과 126건 처리시간 0.028초

원양어선 안전관리체제 도입에 관한 기초 연구 (A basic study on the introduction of safety management system for the deep-sea fishing vessel in Korea)

  • 이유원;김석재;박태건;박태선;김형석;류경진
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.364-371
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    • 2016
  • The analysis on the international safety management code (ISM Code) and case of foreign national safety management for fishing vessel was conducted to serve as a basic data on the introduction of safety management system (SMS) for a deep-sea fishing vessel in Korea. As a result, Maritime New Zealand (MNZ) has managed operations of SMS in the maritime rules according to the Maritime Transport Act since 1994. MNZ underwent a safe ship management (SSM), which includes elements applied to shipping companies, ship and verification of the ISM Code for ships, except ISM Code application since 1998. In 2014 the introduction of the advanced maritime operator safety system (MOSS) superior to the SSM by MNZ was promoted actively switch and enforcement. Meanwhile, the safe operation manual of Japanese fishing vessel includes large part of the contents of the ISM Code, and voluntary implementation to fit the realities of the fishing vessel. The law application of SMS for a deep-sea fishing vessel after the newly establishment of the Ocean Industry Development Act to SMS would be advantageous to the schematic management, supervision, maintenance and application and, in 2016 from the implementation of maritime safety supervisor for a deep-sea fishing vessel that the management and supervision through the fishing vessel will be the efficient operation. The configuration of the safety management system in a deep-sea fishing vessel should be included as an element of ISM Code. The introduction of such a system is gradually applicable, such as nationality overseas vessel case study of the ISM Code, and vessels that are excluded from the application will be implemented as autonomous as Japan. The results are expected to contribute to sustainable development in the ocean industry safety culture spread throughout the ocean industry through the enhancement of safety fishing competency and safety management responsibility of fisher.

해양오염방지관리인 교육 제도의 개정에 관한 고찰 - 해양오염방지법과 해양환경관리법의 비교분석을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Change of Education System for Marine Pollution Prevention Manager in Korea - A Comparative Analysis between Old "Marine Pollution Prevention Act" and New "Marine Environment Management Act" -)

  • 김광수
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2009
  • 국내에서는 해양오염을 예방하기 위하여 해양오염방지관리인 제도를 운영하고 있다. 2007년 1월 19일 해양환경관리법(법률 제8260호)이 제정되어 2008년 1월 20일부터 시행으로 됨으로써 1977년 제정되어 시행되어 오던 해양오염방지법이 폐지됨에 따라 해양오염방지관리인 교육 제도에도 변화가 생겼다. 주요 개정 내용은 교육훈련기관, 교육훈련과정, 교육훈련대상자, 해양오염방지관리인 업무내용 및 준수사항, 해앙시설의 범위, 교육과목 등이다.

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Development of the Accessibility Guidelines for Mobility Handicapped Persons in Passenger Ship

  • Kim, Hongtae;Lee, Jong-Gap
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제36권9호
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    • pp.763-767
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    • 2012
  • The ratio of the mobility handicapped person is about 25.8% of the total population in Korea(MCT, 2006). In order to prepare for the enforcement of the "Transportation Services Improvement Act for the Mobility Handicapped People"(MCT, 2006), various equipments and installations should be developed to ensure appropriate safety level for the mobility handicapped persons in maritime transportation. While approximately 10 million people are using domestic passenger vessels annually, preferences for maritime transport is very low, especially for the mobility handicapped. This study reviewed a current status of the mobility handicapped person in domestic passenger ship and analysed the improvement plan for them. To investigate the current status of domestic passenger vessel usage by the mobility handicapped, to analysis the requirements for amenities necessary for the mobility handicapped and select the ones to be developed based on the investigated results and to do feasibility study of barrier-free ship.

선박관리산업발전법안의 분석과 개선방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Draft Ship Management Industry Act and its Improvement)

  • 진호현;이윤철
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.245-255
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    • 2011
  • 우리나라는 선박관리산업의 중요성을 인식한 해운업계 및 학술단체의 전문가들에 의해 지속적으로 노력한 결과 최근 국회의원의 발의에 의하여 "선박관리산업발전법안"이 제안되었다. 이러한 성과는 우리나라의 선박관리산업이 선진국 대열에 진입하게 되는 결정적인 계기가 된다고 생각한다. 이 연구는 최근 발의된 우리나라 "선박관리산업발전법안"을 각 조문별로 소개하고, 조문별 분석을 통해 법적인 문제점과 실효성을 검토하여 개선방안을 제시함으로써 향후 우리나라 선박관리산업의 발전을 위한 법과 제도의 발전에 기여하는 것을 궁극적인 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 우리나라 "선박관리산업발전법안"의 구성, 목적, 용어의 정의, 다른 법률과의 관계 등을 중심으로 개념을 소개하고, 이 법률안의 핵심이라고 할 수 있는 선박관리산업의 육성 및 지원, 그리고 선박관리우수사업자의 인증을 중심으로 구체적 실효성을 분석하였다.

철도 비상사고 비상대응 훈련 프로르갬 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Developing the Training Program for the Emergency Response against Railroad Emergency Accidents)

  • 박민규;김시곤
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2009
  • The Railroad Safety Act was implemented in 2005 due to the increased concerns regarding railroad safety since the Daegu subway fire in 2003. In line with this, the Act became a standard to build the total railroad safety systems which has been overlooked compared to the quantitative growth of the railroad business. The minister of the ministry of Land, Transportation and Maritime Affairs lays down the Act for railroad Companies to conduct emergency programs in response to the emergency occurring on the railroad such as fire, explosion, derailment, etc. By enacting the Safety Act, the nation's construction of the contingency management system for railroad emergency increased", and it made the railroad company prepare the Emergency SOP by establishing 'The guideline on the Establishment of the railroad Emergency Plan' in order to support the efficiency of the Act. In line with this, I would like to analyze a matter of system development and the main function of the "railroad Emergency Training Program" for activation improvement of standardized operation procedure developed through the 'Total capitalize Safety Technology development'.

도선사 승·하선 사고예방 방안에 관한 기초연구 (A Basic Study on the Accident Prevention Measures of Maritime Pilots during Embarkation and Disembarkation)

  • 이진우;김이완;이창희
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.137-147
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    • 2017
  • An accident during pilotage may cause several problems such as crippling the harbour function, environmental disruption, loss of life. Since the pilot plays an important role in the safe operation of the port, securing their safety is directly connected to the vessel's safety coming into port in Korea. Pilotage service is offered on request without distinction of day and night. And traveling by helicopter and boarding/disembarking using a pilot ladder from and to a pilot boat have a high risk of falling into the sea. So, pilots can fall into the sea while boarding/disembarking from ship which can lead to serious injury by cardiac arrest. A number of pilots have died or severely injured due to fall from the pilot ladder during embarkation and disembarkation up to now. Current safety measures at embarkation and disembarkation required by pilotage act and IMO resolutions could not prevent all the pilot related accidents. Therefore, to prevent pilot accident during boarding/disembarking from ship, it is necessary to include safety training requirement for new pilots under the requirements for licensing of pilotage act. It is also necessary to compel pilots to take necessary personal protective equipment when they use a pilot ladder. In addition, the placement of emergency kit on pilot boats and first-aid training are required in order to deal with emergency situation promptly.

어선원 기초안전교육 교육과정 및 제도 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of the Basic Safety Training Course and Regulation for Fishing Vessel Seafarers)

  • 조장원;한세현;김기선
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.857-868
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    • 2017
  • The basic safety training for fisheries is being conducted to cope with an emergency situation and prevent the maritime accidents. A new joined person must be educated the safety training and a refresher must be completed the refresher training course every 5 year in according to the STCW-F and seafarers' Act. In order to achieve the objectives of marine safety training, it is necessary to distinguish the trainees by ship's type and the courses should be implemented in consideration of safety equipment of fishing vessels. However, since the classification criteria of seafarers' Act are unclear, the officer of fishing vessels which is over G/T 25 tons has been trained through the same course and curriculum for merchant ship's seafarers. About 80 % of domestically registered fishing vessels are small size ships(less than 100 tons) and there is not many safety equipment required by law. In case of marine accidents such as collision, the small vessel losses its buoyancy and stability caused by damage of hull. despite fisheries fall into the sea during fishing work in bad weather on the deck, there was no safety equipment by law. So fisheries must be trained by a safety training course suitable for fishing vessel. The purpose of this study is to develope the suitable course for fisheries by analysis current curriculum and rules. so suggested the basic safety training course for fisheries and institutional improvement.

"해양경비법" 검토와 발전방안 (The Examination and Development Plan of Maritime Policing Act)

  • 노호래
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제32호
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    • pp.95-122
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    • 2012
  • 2012년 8월 23일에 시행예정인 "해양경비법"은 해상에서의 경찰권 발동의 근거법을 제정했다는 점에서 그 의의가 있으나 다음과 같은 한계가 있다. 첫째로, 해양경찰의 조직법적 근거가 미약하다. 이는 행정조직 설치의 근거를 법률이 아니라 하부령인 대통령령과 국토해양부령에 위임하는 형태로 엄격한 의미에서 행정조직법정주의에 어긋나는 측면이 있다. 둘째로, "해양경비법" 제14조의 항해보호조치 규정은 이미 발생한 해상집단행동에 대한 조치 중심으로 기술되어 있으므로 사전예방적인 측면을 더 강화하여 "해상집회시위의 사전신고제", "해상집회시위의 금지구역설정" 등의 규정의 신설이 필요하다고 생각된다. 셋째로, "해양경비법" 제22조 과태료는 과중한 측면이 있다. 해양경찰의 해상검문검색에 대한 불응에 대하여 200만원을 부과하는 것은 과중한 편이다. 해상의 특수성을 인정하더라도 과중한 측면이 있으므로 100만원 정도를 부과하는 것이 합당할 것으로 생각된다. 넷째로, 해양경찰내에 자원관리부서를 신설하여 해양조사 및 자원관리 역량을 강화하고, 다른 기관의 해양조사선박을 지원하고, 해양경찰이 직접 조사할 필요성이 있으며, 주변국과 해양자원 관련사항을 발생한 경우 효율적 대응이 필요하다.

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