• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korea image

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Low-light Image Enhancement Based on Frame Difference and Tone Mapping (프레임 차와 톤 매핑을 이용한 저조도 영상 향상)

  • Jeong, Yunju;Lee, Yeonghak;Shim, Jaechang;Jung, Soon Ki
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1044-1051
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a new method to improve low light image. In order to improve the image quality of a night image with a moving object as much as the quality of a daytime image, the following tasks were performed. Firstly, we reduce the noisy of the input night image and improve the night image by the tone mapping method. Secondly, we segment the input night image into a foreground with motion and a background without motion. The motion is detected using both the difference between the current frame and the previous frame and the difference between the current frame and the night background image. The background region of the night image takes pixels from corresponding positions in the daytime image. The foreground regions of the night image take the pixels from the corresponding positions of the image which is improved by the tone mapping method. Experimental results show that the proposed method can improve the visual quality more clearly than the existing methods.

BADA-$IV/I^2R$: Design & Implementation of an Efficient Content-based Image Retrieval System using a High-Dimensional Image Index Structure (바다-$IV/I^2R$: 고차원 이미지 색인 구조를 이용한 효율적인 내용 기반 이미지 검색 시스템의 설계와 구현)

  • Kim, Yeong-Gyun;Lee, Jang-Seon;Lee, Hun-Sun;Kim, Wan-Seok;Kim, Myeong-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.2S
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    • pp.678-691
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    • 2000
  • A variety of multimedia applications require multimedia database management systems to manage multimedia data, such as text, image, and video, as well as t support content-based image or video retrieval. In this paper we design and implement a content-based image retrieval system, BADA-IV/I$^2$R(Image Information Retrieval), which is developed based on BADA-IV multimedia database management system. In this system image databases can be efficiently constructed and retrieved with the visual features, such as color, shape, and texture, of image. we extend SQL statements to define image query based on both annotations and visual features of image together. A high-dimensional index structure, called CIR-tree, is also employed in the system to provide an efficient access method to image databases. We show that BADA-IV/I$^2$R provides a flexible way to define query for image retrieval and retrieves image data fast and effectively: the effectiveness and performance of image retrieval are shown by BEP(Bull's Eye Performance) that is used to measure the retrieval effectiveness in MPEG-7 and comparing the performance of CIR-tree with those of X-tree and TV-tree, respectively.

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Secret Image Sharing Scheme using Matrix Decomposition and Adversary Structure (행렬 분해와 공격자 구조를 이용한 비밀이미지 공유 기법)

  • Hyun, Suhng-Ill;Shin, Sang-Ho;Yoo, Kee-Young
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.953-960
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    • 2014
  • In Shamir's (t,n)-threshold based secret image sharing schemes, there exists a problem that the secret image can be reconstructed when an arbitrary attacker becomes aware of t secret image pieces, or t participants are malicious collusion. It is because that utilizes linear combination polynomial arithmetic operation. In order to overcome the problem, we propose a secret image sharing scheme using matrix decomposition and adversary structure. In the proposed scheme, there is no reconstruction of the secret image even when an arbitrary attacker become aware of t secret image pieces. Also, we utilize a simple matrix decomposition operation in order to improve the security of the secret image. In experiments, we show that performances of embedding capacity and image distortion ratio of the proposed scheme are superior to previous schemes.

A Study on Developing Fashion Items of Korean Image I (한국적 이미지의 패션 상품 개발에 관한 연구 I)

  • 이상은;이영미
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.93-115
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    • 2001
  • Korean textile industry is faced a turning point, And the culture of a country itself is getting a main competetive items. Therefore, this study is focused upon developing fashion items of Korean image. For this study purpose, I carried out literature review and questionnaires were surveyed with 129 women, to see how Korean women interested in costume are conscious of Korean image and the way to develop Korean image fashion items. The study results are as follows. 1. To Koreans, the elements of Korean image were Hanbok(Korean traditional cloths) and Saeckdong(traditional multi-coloured stripes), but to foreigners they were national image. 2. To develop competetive fashion items of Korean image, I recommend as follows. - set up a typical key-word of Korean image - promote top designer - globalization of Hanbok - take advantage of 2002 Wold Cup - bring Korean image fashion into vogue to the younger from domestic to abroad - make Korean image into universal fashion - start with accessories, hats, bags, scarves

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An X-ray Image Panorama System Using Robust Feature Matching and Per ception-Based Image Enhancement

  • Wang, Weiwei;Gwun, Oubong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.569-576
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an x-ray medical image panorama system which can overcome the smallness of the images that exist on a source computer during remote medical processing. In the system, after the standard medical image format DICOM is converted to the PC standard image format, a MSR algorithm is used to enhance X-ray images of low quality. Then SURF and Multi-band blending are applied to generate a panoramic image. Also, this paper evaluates the proposed SURF based system through the average gray value error and image quality criterion with X-ray image data by comparing with a SIFT based system. The results show that the proposed system is superior to SIFT based system in image quality.

Fire Image Processing Using OpenCV (OpenCV를 사용한 화재 영상 처리)

  • Kang, Suk Won;Lee, Soon Yi;Park, Ji Wong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose new image processing method to detect fire image. At captured image from camera, we using OpenCV library to implement various image processing techniques such like differential image, binarization image, contour extraction, remove noise(morphology open, close), pixel calculation, flickering extraction, etc.

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Image Encryption Based on One Dimensional Nonlinear Group Cellular Automata (1차원 비선형 그룹 셀룰라 오토마타 기반의 영상 암호)

  • Choi, Un-Sook;Cho, Sung-Jin;Kim, Tae-Hong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1462-1467
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    • 2015
  • Pixel values of original image can be changed by XORing pixel values of original image and pixel values of the basis image obtained by pseudo random sequences. This is a simple method for image encryption. This method is an effect method for easy hardware implementation and image encryption with high speed. In this paper we propose a method to obtain basis image with pseudo random sequences with large nonlinearity using nonlinear cellular automata and maximum length linear cellular automata. And experimental results showed that the proposed image encryption scheme has large key space and low correlation of adjacent cipher pixel values.

Implementation of Stable Optical Information Security System using Interference Hologram and Photorefractive Material (간섭 홀로그램과 광굴절매질을 이용한 안정한 광 정보보호 시스템의 구현)

  • 김철수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.64-76
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, A simple image hologram encryption and decryption technique based on the principle of interference are proposed. The technique using the photorefractive material for getting a stable interference pattern is also proposed. And combine these two techniques, I would like to implement a stable optical information security system. In the encrypting process, I would generate binary phase hologram which can reconstruct original image perfectly, and regard this hologram as original image to be encrypted image. And then the hologram is encrypted as randomly generated binary phase image. Reference image is also generated from the encrypted image by applying interference rule. In the decrypting process, I can get a interference intensity by interfering the reference image and the encrypted image in the interferometer. and transform inferference intensity information into phase information. I recover original image by inverse Fourier transforming the phase information. In this process, the intensity information generated by interference of two images is very sensitive to external vibrations. So, I would like to get a stable interference using the characteristic of SPPCM(self pumped phase conjugate mirror) in photorefractive materials, especially BaTiO₃.

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Development of 32-Channel Image Acquisition System for Thickness Measurement of Retina (망막 두께 측정을 위한 32채널 영상획득장치 개발)

  • 양근호;유병국
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the multi-channel high speed data acquisition system is implemented. This high speed signal processing system for 3-D image display is applicable to the manipulation of a medical image processing, multimedia data and various fields of digital image processing. In order to convert the analog signal into digital one, A/D conversion circuit is designed. PCI interface method is designed and implemented, which is capable of transmission a large amount of data to computer. In order to, especially, channel extendibility of images acquisition, bus communication method is selected. By using this bus method, we can interface each module effectively. In this paper, 32-channel A/D conversion and PCI interface system for 3-dimensional and real-time display of the retina image is developed. The 32-channel image acquisition system and high speed data transmission system developed in this paper is applicable to not only medical image processing as 3-D representation of retina image but also various fields of industrial image processing in which the multi-point realtime image acquisition system is needed.

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Image Restoration Method using Denoising CNN (잡음제거 합성곱 신경망을 이용한 이미지 복원방법)

  • Kim, Seonjae;Lee, Jeongho;Lee, Suk-Hwan;Jun, Dongsan
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2022
  • Although image compression is one of the essential technologies to transmit image data on a variety of surveillance and mobile healthcare applications, it causes unnecessary compression artifacts such as blocking and ringing artifacts by the lossy compression in the limited network bandwidth. Recently, image restoration methods using convolutional neural network (CNN) show the significant improvement of image quality from the compressed images. In this paper, we propose Image Denoising Convolutional Neural Networks (IDCNN) to reduce the compression artifacts for the purpose of improving the performance of object classification. In order to evaluate the classification accuracy, we used the ImageNet test dataset consisting of 50,000 natural images and measured the classification performance in terms of Top-1 and Top-5 accuracy. Experimental results show that the proposed IDCNN can improve Top-1 and Top-5 accuracy as high as 2.46% and 2.42%, respectively.