• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korea and Canada

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The Present Condition and Outlook of Hydrogen Industry in Alberta, Canada (캐나다 앨버타주의 수소산업 현황 및 전망)

  • Moon, Bryan;Lee, Wonsuk;Lee, Youngsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2021
  • Based on Korea's Hydrogen Economy Activation Roadmap, an annual supply of 5.26 million tonnes of hydrogen is required by 2040. But if the hydrogen production from byproduct, extraction, and electrolysis of water is not able to meet the target which is 50% of total production, it would be necessary to increase the portion of imported hydrogen. Therefore, it is essential to secure a variety of sources for overseas production. In this technical report, hydrogen production/transportation policies, current condition, and future prospects of Canada, a major supply candidate, is examined and an example of blue hydrogen project which is considered the most realistic hydrogen supply method is introduced.

A Study on Influence of the Canada Home-made Wine on Wine Industry in Korea (캐나다 홈메이드 와인이 한국 와인 산업에 미칠 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Gwang-Ung;Ko, Sang-Mi;Youn, Ho-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 2004
  • This study discuss about influence of domestic wine industry through advance of Korea Home-made wine come from Canada, and contrast Korea wine industry with Canada, for representative example, Home-made wine influencing on the wine industry.

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A Comparative Study of Teachers'Remuneration Systems between Republic of Korea and Canada (한국과 캐나다의 교원보수체계 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Rana Ran;Pak, Soon-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.129-159
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    • 2017
  • This study examines the social recognition of teachers' treatment and teaching profession through the comparison and analysis of the teachers' remuneration systems in the Republic of Korea(hereafter, Korea) and Canada. For this purpose, literature review and qualitative research were conducted. As a result of comparing and analyzing the orientation of teachers' remuneration systems in both countries and perception of teachers, the following differences were found. First, in terms of the management philosophy of the remuneration system, Korea emphasized the efficiency of the national competitiveness dimension, while Canada focused on the interrelationship with development of individual-oriented competency. Second, although the remuneration systems for teachers in both countries are quite different, they have aimed at establishing a reasonable remuneration system, which considers equality in common. But the position on equality was different between the two countries. In the case of Korea, equity was considered by comparing the pay scale with those of other government employees, while equity in Canada mainly had to do with gender equality. Third, the teachers of both countries regarded the sense of duty and ethics as important qualities of the teaching profession, and they recognized the social safety net as an indicator of their social status. However, there was a difference in attitude toward the teaching profession. In Korea, it was deemed to be a stable and socially desirable profession, but the entry barriers were quite high and the remuneration system was relatively rigid. In Canada, on the other hand, it was easy to enter the teaching profession and the remuneration system was far less rigid. But teachers were more likely to quit or take a second job, and their social status fluctuated.

Folate during reproduction: the Canadian experience with folic acid fortification

  • Lindzon, Gillian;O'Connor, Deborah L.
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 2007
  • Folate has received international attention regarding its role in the risk-reduction of birth defects, specifically neural tube defects (NTDs). In 1998 health officials in Canada, like the United States, mandated the addition of folic acid to white flour and select grain product's to increase the folate intake of reproductive-aged women. Subsequent to this initiative there has been an increase in blood folate concentrations in Canada and a 50% reduction in NTDs. Many countries, including Korea, have not mandated folic acid fortification of their food supply. Reasons vary but often include concern over the masking of vitamin $B_{12}$ deficiency, a belief that folate intakes among womenare adequate, low priority relative to other domestic issues, and the philosophy that individuals have the right not to consume supplemental folic acid if they so choose. Prior to folic acid fortification of the food supply in Canada, the folate intakes of women were low, and their blood folate concentrations while not sufficiently low to produce overt signs of folate deficiency (eg. anemia) were inconsistent with a level known to reduce the risk of an NTD-affected pregnancy. The purpose of this article is to describe the role of folate during the periconceptional period, pregnancy, and during lactation. The rationale for, and history of recommending folic acid-containing supplements during the periconceptional period and pregnancy is described as is folic acid fortification of the food supply. The impact of folic acid fortification in Canada is discussed, and unresolved issues associated with this policy described. While the incidence of NTDs in Canada pre-folic acid fortification were seemingly higherthan that of Korea today, blood folate levels of Korean women are strikingly similar. We will briefly explore these parallels in an attempt to understand whether folic acid fortification of the food supply in Korean might be worth consideration.

A Study on Characteristics and Limitation of Ocean Policies under Federal States - On the Basis of U.S., Canada and Australia - (연방국가 해양정책의 특정과 한계에 관한 연구 - 미국, 캐나다, 호주를 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Dong-Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.387-391
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    • 2010
  • Advanced maritime countries such as U.S., Canada, Australia, have been initiated in integrated oceans management through enactment of oceans laws and establishment of ocean policies since UNCLOS and Agenda 21. However, the oceans policies of U.S., Canada and Australia show some limitations in view of integration because of its inherent characteristics of federal government systems. The U.S., Canada and Australia have not a leading agency for integrated oceans policies, have not included jurisdiction of local governments in federal government oceans policies, and have not addressed support to private oceans sector in their ocean policies. Instead, those countries have established ad-hoc oceans committee to achieve cooperation and coordination in oceans management.

A Structural Equation Model on Mental Health of Korean Immigrants in Canada (캐나다 이민자의 정신건강 구조 모형)

  • Bae, Jeong-Yee;Park, Young-Suk
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.389-399
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to construct a structural equation model that would further explain the mental health status of Korean immigrants living in Canada. Methods: Survey using a structured questionnaire was conducted with 386 people in Canada (Vancouver and Toronto). Six instruments were used in this model. The analysis of data was done with both SPSS 14.0 for descriptive statistics and AMOS 5.0 for covariance structure analysis. Results: Based on the constructed model, physical health status, immigrant life stress, self esteem, and quality of life were found to have significant direct effect on mental health. In addition, factors such as physical health status, immigrant life stress, quality of life, English proficiency, family cohesion and social support were found to indirectly affect mental health. The final modified model yielded Chi-square=34.79 (p<.001), df=13, $x^2$/df=2.68, GFI=0.98, AGFI=0.94, NFI=0.95, PNFI=0.44, PGFI=0.35, RMSE=0.07 and exhibited good fit indices. Conclusion: This structural equation model is a comprehensive theoretical model that explains the related factors and their relationship with mental health in Korean immigrants. Findings of this study can contribute to the designing of an appropriate prevention strategy to further improve the mental health of immigrants in Canada.

Effects of Physical Environment on Quality of Life among Residents with Dementia in Long-Term Care Facilities in Canada and Sweden: A longitudinal study in a large-scale institutional setting versus a small-scale homelike setting

  • Lee, Sook Young;Hung, Lillian;Chaudhury, Habib;Morelli, Agneta
    • Architectural research
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2021
  • Reduction in competence makes older adults with dementia more sensitive to the influence of the physical environment. The aim of the longitudinal study was to examine whether residents with dementia in long-term facilities with variability in physical environmental characteristics in Vancouver (N= 11), Canada and Stockholm (N=13), Sweden had a difference in their quality of life (QoL). QoL was assessed using Dementia Care Mapping tool three times over one year for the reliability of data. The results of the study demonstrated that the residents with dementia living in a homelike and positive stimulating setting showed less withdrawn behaviors and a higher level of well-being compared to those in a large-scale institutional setting. This study also found that the residents living in a large-scale institutional environment spent more monotonous times than the other groups, which may be to provision of fewer structured activity programs or less social interaction with neighbors or staff members. Residents living in a large-scale institutional setting in Canada showed so far as five times more agitated/ distressed behaviors and twice more withdrawal compared to the ones living in a small-scale homelike setting in Sweden. The study supports that the large-scale institutional environment was considerably associated with levels of lower quality of life among the residents with dementia.

A Comparative Study on the Satisfaction of Korean and Canadian Primary Care Based on the Survey of Overseas Korean in Canada (캐나다 재외국민 설문조사에 기초한 한국과 캐나다 1차 의료기관 만족도 비교 연구)

  • O, Dongil
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.565-576
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    • 2020
  • This study compares and analyzes satisfaction with Korean and Canadian primary medical care based on a survey of Koreans living in Canada. Based on data collected from Koreans who live in Canada, a paired sample t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and GLM were used. The main conclusions of this study are as follows. First, overall satisfaction with Korean primary care was high. Second, the results of the analysis were stable, regardless of gender, age, education, and residential area. Third, overall satisfaction with Korean medical care was higher than for medical care in Canada. Fourth, satisfaction was high in terms of treatment skill and technology, and promptness in appointments, but was low in terms of medical expense. Fifth, there was a high level of confidence in physician skills and practices, but there was no significant difference in terms of sufficient counseling and explanations. Finally, the survey found that the tendency to increase medical treatment volume in order to increase a physician's own income was large. As a result of detailed analysis, it was concluded that Korea's primary care is more competitive than in Canada, but the primary medical doctors' patient interview and explanation obligations, and incentives to control income and medical expenses, need to be improved.

Biofilm Matrix Regulation by Candida albicans Zap1

  • Nobile, Clarissa J.;Nett, Jeniel E.;Hernday, Aaron D.;Homann, Oliver R.;Deneault, Jean-Sebastien;Nantel, Andre;Andes, David R.;Johnson, Alexander D.;Mitchell1, Aaron P.
    • Proceedings of the Microbiological Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.125-125
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    • 2009
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