• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korea Science Academy

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An Integrated Database and Web Service for Microbial Resources at KACC

  • Kim, Chang-Kug;Jeon, Young-Ah;Cho, Gyu-Taek;Kwon, Soon-Wo;Kim, Yong-Hwan;Hong, Seung-Beom
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2009
  • The Korean Agricultural Culture Collection (KACC) has developed a web-based system to provide an integrated database with information updates about microbial resources. This integrated database consists of 5 major functions and contains general information, which includes identification numbers, culture media composition, image information, DNA sequences, patent information, and general forms for ordering and depositing microorganisms. In 2008, KACC started providing characterization information. KACC maintains 9,801 cultures of microorganisms, including 3,296 strains of bacteria, 4,734 fungi, 784 actinomycetes, 64 yeasts, and 923 others.

Energy Status of Neurospora crassa Mutant nap in Relation to Accumulation of Carotenoids

  • Belozersk, Tatyana A.;Potapova, Tatyana V.;Isakova, Elena P.;Shurubor, Eugene I.;Savel'eva, Ludmila V.;Zvyagilskaya, Renata A.
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2003
  • N crassa mutant strain nap showed reduced growth rate, decreased electric membrane potential, and elevated intracellular ATP content in comparison to the wild type. Blue light induced a hyperpolarization of the membrane potential in both strains. The analysis of oxidative and phosphorylation activities of mitochondria isolated from the two strains has revealed that nap utilized more efficient oxidative pathways. The higher intracellular ATP content in the nap was presumably due to impaired transport systems of the plasma membrane, and to a lesser extent to the functioning of the fully competent respiratory chain. The excess ATP possibly accounts for carotenoid accumulation in the mutant.

THE RED COLOR OF MARS FROM OPTICAL SPECTRA

  • LEE, SEUNG-A;LEE, DONG-EUN;JO, YEUNG-HUN;SONG, IN-OK
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.761-763
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    • 2015
  • Colors have been derived from the observed optical spectrum of Mars and Jupiter. It is known that the planets and the Moon emit reflected sunlight and thus their spectra are similar to the spectrum of solar radiation. The question was then why is the color of Mars different from that of other planets, i.e. red, although it would share the same spectrum of reflected sunlight. Can one derive color from the spectrum? Therefore, we observed the optical spectra of the scattered sunlight in day time for the Moon and Mars using a 1-D array spectrograph on the 12-inch reflecting telescope in the Korea Science Academy of KAIST in Busan, Korea. We adopted the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) in 1931 of three spectral sensitivity peaks for the human eye in short, medium and long wavelengths in visible light. The observed spectra were imposed on CIE sensitivities and the color detected by the human eye was derived. The Mars spectrum represents red color and the Moon white. It is a similar color to that which a human would see. This result means that color is easily derived from astronomical spectra. The appearance of the planets surface can be determined for Mars, which is the result of iron oxide.

First records of Paspalum notatum Flüggé and P. urvillei Steud. (Poaceae) in Korea

  • Lee, Jeongran;Kim, Chang-Seok;Lee, In-Yong;Han, Young-Woo
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2013
  • While collecting Poaceae weeds at Jeju-do, we found two unrecorded species of the Paspalum, P. notatum Fl$\ddot{u}$gg$\acute{e}$ and P. urvillei Steud. We provide the descriptions and illustrations of both species. Key to the newly recorded species and related taxa of Korean Paspalum is also presented.

Vegetation Types and Soil Environment as Affected by Fallow Paddy (휴경논이 식생유형 및 토양환경에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Young-Ju;Lee, Byung-Mo;Sohn, Soo-In;Lee, Yong-Ki;Nam, Hong-Sik;Lee, Sang-Beom;Kang, Chung-Kil;Jee, Hyeong-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.405-411
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    • 2010
  • The phytosociological study was carried out to investigate the structural characteristics of fallow paddy vegetation in Korea. The vegetation data of total 22 relev$\'{e}$s were analyzed by the Zurich-Montpellier school's method. Six syntaxa (1 subassociations and 5 communities) of fallow paddy were recognized: Polygonetosum thunbergii typicum subass. nov. hoc., Aneilema keisak community, Juncus effusus var. decipiens community, Phragmites commuis community, Monochoria vaginalis var. plantaginea community, Typha orientalis community of Polygonetum thunbergii Lohm. et Miyawaki 1962. Detrended correspondence analysis showed that Aneilema keisak community and Monochoria vaginalis var. plantaginea community were negatively correlated with soil total nitrogen. Polygonetosum thunbergii typicum subass. nov. hoc. and Phragmites commuis community was distributed in the soil with low pH.

Effect of a Series Connection of a Bi-Electrolyte Hydrogen Sensor in a Leak Detector

  • Han, Hyeuk Jin;Park, Chong Ook;Hong, Youngkyu;Kim, Jong Suk;Yang, Jeong Woo;Kim, Yoon Seo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2015
  • Conventional leak detectors are widely based on helium gas sensors. However, the usage of hydrogen sensors in leak detectors has increased because of the high prices of helium leak detectors and the dearth in the supply of helium gas. In this study, a hydrogen leak detector was developed using solid-state hydrogen sensors. The hydrogen sensors are based on Park-Rapp probes with heterojunctions made by oxygen-ion conducting Yttria-stabilized zirconia and proton-conducting In-doped $CaZrO_3$. The hydrogen sensors were used for determining the potential difference between air and air balanced 5 ppm of $H_2$. Even though the Park-Rapp probe shows an excellent selectivity for hydrogen, the sensitivity of the sensor was low because of the low concentration of hydrogen, and the oxygen on the surface of the sensor. In order to increase the sensitivity of the sensor, the sensors were connected in series by Pt wires to increase the potential difference. The sensors were tested at temperatures ranging from $500-600^{\circ}C$.

Proteomic Assessment of Dung Beetle, Copris tripartitus Immune Response

  • Suh, Hwa-Jin;Bang, Hea-Son;Kim, Seong-Ryul;Yun, Eun-Young;Park, Kwan-Ho;Kang, Bo-Ram;Kim, Ik-Soo;Jeon, Jae-Pil;Hwang, Jae-Sam
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.217-221
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    • 2008
  • Dung beetle larvae at the $3^{rd}$ instar were injected with lipopolysaccaride and inducible proteins were examined within a pI level of 3-10 and a size level by proteomics, including 1-D SDS PAGE analysis and antibacterial assay. The immune infected larvae extracts provided seven protein bands in one-dimensional electrophoresis and its antibacterial activity also checked. Hemolymph protein from immune infected larvae of the dung beetle were separated by twodimensional gel electrophoresis and compared with those from native larvae. In 2-D gel electrophoresis, we detected 63 immune infected unique and 32 up-regulated proteins, and 36 proteins that were down-regulated or not present in treated gel. Ten protein spots from unique proteins and those presented as different level of abundance in infected and native larvae were specially expressed. These differentially expressed proteins were proposed to be involved in the defense mechanism against microorganism.

Multidimensional scaling analysis on the images of special purpose academies (다차원 척도법을 이용한 특수 목적대학에 대한 이미지 분석)

  • Bae, Hyun-Wung;Kwon, Ki-Ho;Moon, Mi-Nam;Moon, Ho-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the images of the Military Academy, Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, Police Academy, and Armed Forces Nursing Academy using multidimensional scaling method. For this research, we surveyed 363 applicants to special purpose academies including Military Academies and Police College. The study showed that the Military, Naval, and Air Force Academies had stronger image than the Police Academy in the area of physical strength, tradition, and fellowship between senior and junior. On the other hand, the Police Academy had better image in the area of social activity and applicant's academic achievement. The Military Academy had been evaluated the best school among the three Academies in the area of applicant's academic achievement, educational environment, faculty, tradition, and fellowship between senior and junior.