• 제목/요약/키워드: Korea Research Foundation

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과학기술과 젠더혁신 정책방향 (Policy for Gender Innovation in Science Research)

  • 이효빈;박귀순;박재술;장경수;신정범;박희정
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2017년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.425-426
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    • 2017
  • 젠더혁신이란 과학기술은 젠더와 무관한 것을 간주해 온 기존의 사고 틀에서 벗어나 연구개발을 추진함에 있어 젠더분석을 기반으로 보다 신뢰할 수 있는 과학기술을 창출하는 행동을 말한다. 과학기술에서 젠더분석을 고려하지 않아 시장 확보의 기회를 잃고 막대한 손실을 초래한 경우가 종종 있었다. 이를 막고 젠더관점을 고려하기 위해 연구개발 전단계에서 젠더분석을 도입하고 과학연구를 위한 젠더 거버넌스를 구축해야 한다.

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Structural impact response characteristics of an explosion-resistant profiled blast walls in arctic conditions

  • Sohn, Jung Min;Kim, Sang Jin;Seong, Dong Jin;Kim, Bong Ju;Ha, Yeon Chul;Seo, Jung Kwan;Paik, Jeom Kee
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제51권5호
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    • pp.755-771
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    • 2014
  • Environmental changes, especially global climate change, are creating new challenges to the development of the Arctic regions, which have substantial energy resources. And attention to offshore structures has increased with oil and gas development. The structural impact response of an explosion-resistant profiled blast walls normally changes when it operates in low temperatures. The main objectives of this study are to investigate the structural response of blast walls in low temperature and suggest useful guidelines for understanding the characteristics of the structural impact response of blast walls subjected to hydrocarbon explosions in Arctic conditions. The target temperatures were based on the average summer temperature ($-20^{\circ}C$), the average winter temperature ($-40^{\circ}C$) and the coldest temperature recorded (approximately $-68^{\circ}C$) in the Arctic. The nonlinear finite element analysis was performed to design an explosion-resistant profiled blast wall for use in Arctic conditions based on the behaviour of material properties at low temperatures established by performing a tensile test. The conclusions and implications of the findings are discussed.

해양말뚝 기초설계를 위한 이어도 해저지반의 특성화 (Geotechnical Characterization of the Eardo Seabed for Offshore Pile Foundation Design)

  • Shim, Jae-Seol;Yoon, Gil-Lim;Kown, O-Soon
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.141-155
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    • 1999
  • 한국해양연구소(KORDI)는 후구로(Fugro Int.)사의 도움으로 마라도에서 약 152km 떨어진 지점에 건설 예정인 이어도 해양관측기지 건설을 위해서 해저지반의 특성조사를 수행하였다. 지반조사의 근본 목적은 해양과학기지가 설치될 이어도의 해저지반의 공학적 특성을 파악하고 조사자료를 이용하여 고정식 해양구조물의 기초설계를 하기 위한 것이었다. 본 논문에서는 해저지반조사의 상세한 설명과 고정식 해양구조물의 기초설계에 필요한 설계상수를 산정하는 방법에 대해서 토론하고자 한다. 연구결과로는 해저 현장토질의 특성을 고려한 해양말뚝의 기초설계에 필요한 지반설계 상수를 제안하였다.

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국내 4년제 대학 전임교원의 연구활동에 관한 분석연구 - 대학연구활동실태조사 중심으로 (A study on the R&D Activities of full-time faculties in Domestic Universities of Korea - Investigation on Academic Research and Development Activities of National Research Foundation)

  • 정종근;배은미;김흥기;최연수
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.719-723
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    • 2014
  • 대학 연구자들의 연구활동은 해당 학문분야의 학술연구 발전에 기여하는 바가 상대적으로 크며, 국가적으로도 가치 있는 역할을 수행하고 있다. 우리나라 대학의 연구인력은 기초연구를 중심으로 연구과제를 수행하고 있으며, 기초연구 성과의 활용과 확산은 국가의 산업경쟁력 제고에 매우 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라 대학의 연구비 수주현황과 연구성과 등을 분석하여 그 시사점을 제고하고 나아갈 방향을 생각해보고자 한다.

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Foundation Types of Fixed Offshore Wind Turbine

  • Yun Jae Kim;Jin-wook Choe;Jinseok Lim;Sung Woong Choi
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.74-85
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    • 2024
  • Offshore wind turbines are supported by various foundations, each with its considerations in design and construction. Gravity, monopile, and suction bucket foundations encounter geotechnical issues, while jacket and tripod foundations face fatigue problems. Considering this, a gravity foundation based on a steel skirt was developed, and a monopile foundation was analyzed for Pile-Soil Interaction using the p-y curve and 3D finite element method (3D FEM). In addition, for suction bucket foundations, the effects of lateral and vertical loads were analyzed using 3D FEM and centrifuge tests. Fatigue analysis for jacket and tripod foundations was conducted using a hotspot stress approach. Some hybrid foundations and shape optimization techniques that change the shape to complement the problems of each foundation described above were assessed. Hybrid foundations could increase lateral resistance compared to existing foundations because of the combined appendages, and optimization techniques could reduce costs by maximizing the efficiency of the structure or by reducing costs and weight. This paper presents the characteristics and research directions of the foundation through various studies on the foundation. In addition, the optimal design method is presented by explaining the problems of the foundation and suggesting ways to supplement them.

극지환경을 고려한 선체보강판 구조의 최종강도 평가 (Ultimate Strength Assessment of Ship Stiffened Panel under Arctic Conditions)

  • 김양섭;박대겸;김상진;이동훈;김봉주;하연철;서정관;백점기
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2014
  • Environmental changes, especially global climate change, are creating new routes to reduce a shipping service distance in Arctic area. The Arctic routes are shorter than 60% of existing ways Panama or Suez canal). For this reason, ship owners prefer to navigate in Arctic area and a transportation of goods though the Arctic area is increasing. But the low temperature in Arctic condition changes the material properties. Especially, the material will be brittle and strength will increase. And an ultimate strength analysis of ship stiffened panels is changed depending on temperatures. In present study, the ultimate strength analysis of stiffened panels in double hull oil tankers is performed under various low temperatures with the material properties obtained by tensile coupon test. The analytical method as named ALPS/ULSAP was used for analysis method and 6 kinds of temperature (20, 0, -20, -40, -60 and $-80^{\circ}C$) were considered to investigate the effect of Arctic conditions.

해양플랜트 구조물의 화재 사고 시 PFP 효과를 고려한 비선형 구조응답 해석 기법에 대한 연구 (Methods for Nonlinear Structural Response Analysis of Offshore Structures with Passive Fire Protection under Fires)

  • 김정환;이동훈;하연철;김봉주;서정관;백점기
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.294-305
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    • 2014
  • In offshore structures, fire is one of the most important hazardous events. The concern of fires has recently been reflected in the rules and quantified risk assessment based design practice. Within the framework of quantified risk assessment and the management of offshore installations, therefore, more refined computations of the consequences or hazardous action effects due to fire are required. To mitigate fire risk, passive fire protection(PFP) is widely used on offshore structures. This study presents methods for a nonlinear structural response analysis considering the PFP effects under fires. It is found that a structural response analysis is most likely to use valuable technology for the optimization and design of offshore structures with PFP. Thermal and structural response analyses have been performed using LS-DYNA and FAHTS/USFOS. The results of these structural response analyses are compared with each other.

부력을 이용한 연약지반용 방파제의 거동분석 (The behavior of breakwaters utilizing buoyancy for soft ground)

  • 윤희석;장인성;권오순;이선재
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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    • pp.300-310
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    • 2008
  • A series of numerical simulations on the several types of breakwaters on the foundation systems utilizing buoyancy were carried out in plane-strain conditions using the modified Cam-Clay model and the Biot's consolidation theory. Improved foundation system by the replacement of original ground with light weighted material, expandable poly-styrene (called below EPS) and several foundation systems with buoyant cells were used. From the results of numerical simulations we found that the foundation systems utilizing buoyancy are efficient to reduce the maximum consolidation settlements without reducing lateral safety.

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Sensitivity analysis of mass ratio effect on settlement and seismic response of shallow foundation using numerical simulation

  • Kil-Wan Ko;Jeong-Gon Ha;Jinsun Lee;Gye-Chun Cho
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.649-664
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    • 2023
  • Structural inertial interaction is a representative the effect of dynamic soil-foundation-structure interaction (SFSI), which leads to a relative displacement between soil and foundation, period lengthening, and damping increasing phenomena. However, for a system with a significantly heavy foundation, the dynamic inertia of the foundation influences and interacts with the structural seismic response. The structure-to-foundation mass ratio (MR) quantifies the distribution of mass between the structure and foundation for a structure on a shallow foundation. Although both systems exhibit the same vertical factor of safety (FSv), the MR and corresponding seismic responses attributed to the structure and foundation masses may differ. This study explored the influence of MR on the permanent deformation and seismic response of soil-foundation-structure system considering SFSI via numerical simulations. Given that numerous dimensionless parameters of SFSI described its influence on the structural seismic response, the parameters, except for MR and FSv, were fixed for the sensitivity analysis. The results demonstrated that the foundation inertia of heavier foundations induced more settlement due to sliding behavior of heavily-loaded systems. Moreover, the structural inertia of heavier structures evidently exhibited foundation rocking behavior, which results in a more elongated natural period of the structure for lightly-loaded systems.

미국 디자인대학의 Foundation과정에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Foundation Corse of Design Schools in USA)

  • 민찬홍
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.175-190
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    • 2009
  • As essential element of designers, foundation studies program helps student deal with the individual expression of imagination and variety of correspondence for solving design problem through the understanding of 2-D, 3-D basic design elements, principals, structures. Liberal art and foundation studio courses provides embodiment and settlement of design principal through the foundation studies expand to experiences systematically and deeply. After the Industrialization, foundation studies have developed from Bauhaus in German, the courses have been progressing and systematizing with the demand of time in United States. Growth of Industrialization, expanded design areas departmentalized to various of fields, then the segmentation of foundation courses tend to important than basic design courses. The introduction of information era, the appearance of computer is placed as a tool of design development and added to applied basic courses. This study is intended to know how to change the leading foundation courses in United State due to the revitalization of industrialization and information through the research and analyse to foundation design education curriculums. As a result, most of design school in United States provide drawing, 2-D, 3-D, and 4-D courses included 3-D design element as a basic studies and provide to students introduction to fundamental principal of design concept and communication in both theoretical and applied form. Also though the history, literature, critic, research and survey courses provide students to organize fundamental of systematical logic and understanding design system.

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