• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries

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Effects of Soil Water Content on Growth and Antioxidative Enzymes of Tomato Plug Seedlings (토양 수분함량이 토마토 묘의 생육 및 항산화 효소에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, D.E.;Kang, J.K.;Shin, Y.A.;Hong, S.J.;Lee, W.Y.;Woo, Y.H.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2019
  • This study was carried out to investigate effects of soil water content on growth and antioxidative enzymes activity of tomato seedlings during the nursery period. The water stress significantly damages morphological, physiological, and biochemical activities in plants. The seedlings planted with soil on the tray were irrigated and categorized into 3 groups with 30 g, 40 g, and 50 g of plant-soil weight. After then, the changes in weight of the soil and the seedling were measured evey 2 hours for 4 days and the leaf temperature was measured with the thermal-camera at the same time. The antioxidant enzymes were measured to determine the level of stress using all of the seedling samples. The result showed that the decrease of soil weight in the day time was faster than that in the night time, but there was no significant difference in the weight loss of the seedlings and soil among the groups. However, the group with 50 g of wight showed the highest SOD and POD contents. This is considered that the continuously wet soil on the root zone of the seedlings caused more stress for the seedlings. Therefore, it is concluded that the excess moisture content causes stress to stimulate the secretion of antioxidant enzymes, and the effect of stress is required to be analyzed comprehensively using environmental data and also the physiological data that are collected over a longer period.

Effect of Application Time of Liquid Pig Manure on Growth and Nutrient Production of Green Manure Crops (돈분액비의 시용시기가 녹비작물의 생육과 양분생산에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Se-Won;Chang, Kwang-Jin;Koo, Hyun-Jung;Choi, Jang-Nam
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2016
  • In order to obtain the optimum application time of liquid pig manure (LPM) for growth and nutrient contents of green manure crops (GMCs), the growth and nutrient characteristics of GMCs were evaluated under different application times of LPM in pot experiment. GMCs were sown in Sept. 1, 2012. LPM was treated in soil surface at 15 days before sowing (15DBS), at 0 days after sowing (ASD) and at 25 days after sowing (25DAS). At 60 days after seeding, plant heights of barley and hairy vetch were higher in 15DBS treatment than those in other treatments. Biomass of barley was higher in the order of 15DBS (50.2g plant-1) > ASD (49.8g plant-1) > 25DAS (48.5g plant-1) > control treatment (37.5g plant-1). Biomass of hairy vetch in 15DBS treatment was higher than that in other treatments. Nutrient contents of barley and hairy vetch were not different regardless of LPM application times. On the other hand, the amounts of nutrients uptake in 15DBS treatment were higher than those in other treatments. Therefore, in considering growth status and nutrient contributions of GMC, the optimum application time of LPM was 15DBS.

Study of Lettuce Growth Characteristic on Selective Light Transmitting Filter Film Covered Greenhouse (선택적 광 투과에 따른 상추 생육특성)

  • Kang, D.H.;Hong, S.J.;Lee, J.W.;Kim, D.E.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2020
  • This study aimed to investigate responses of plant growth and photosynthesis to different kinds of covering materials with selective light transmit for red leaf lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Experimental pot design was attached UV blocking filter, red filter, blue filter, and green filter. The kinds of covering materials showed significant results for plant growth especially control, UV blocking filter, and red filter. The photosynthetic rate and anthocyanin content of red leaf lettuce were higher in control and UV blocking filter than others. The quality of red leaf lettuce was low in red, green, and blue film treatments because of too low anthocyanin content.

Strain Selection with Superial Mycelial Growth of Hypsizigus marmoreus Haesongi (느티만가닥버섯(Hypsizigus marmoreus) 해송이의 균사생장이 우수한 균주선발)

  • Chang, H.Y.;Gang, D.Y.;Seo, G.H.;Lee, J.C.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2018
  • To select the superior strain of Haesongi, Hypsizigus marmoreus, strains were isolated by Di-Mono mating with isolates from different fruit bodies. Three strains were selected to superior isolates that are good mycelial growth on PDA medium for 10days. When cultured on PDA medium for 10 days, strain No. 3 and strain No. 7 showed mycelial growth of 62mm and 58mm, respectively. Mycelial growth was good in the order of strain No. 2, 10, and 9. The three selected strains, KNCAF-H-3, KNCAF-H-7 and KNCAF-H-2, were cultured in sawdust medium for 10 days and showed mycelial growth of 79mm, 76mm and 73mm respectively. The mycelial growth of the selected three cultivars was better than that of Greenpeace No 5, a control cultivar grown at 55mm.

Sex Ratio of Olive Flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus Populations Collected from Stocked Areas in Southwestern Sea of Korea (우리나라 남서해 종묘방류해역에서 어획된 넙치집단의 성비)

  • Jeong, Dal-Sang;Min, Byung-Hwa;Ha, Dong-Soo;Kim, Chul-Won;Kang, Chang-Soo;Myeong, Jeong-In
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.363-370
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    • 2015
  • Olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus is one of the most target fish for aquaculture and national stock enhancement program in Korea. In order to find more information about hatchery fish stocking for stock enhancement we investigated the sex ratio of wild-caught fish populations which were artificially released into wild seas. The recapture rate was 9.0% to 94.5% in studied areas. The proportion of sex ratio ranged from 7.8% to 64.6% in female and from 34.4% to 92.1% in male respectively. This result suggests that the sex ratio of wild populations might be effected by the released fish. So we need more careful stocking program of the fish to preserve the balance of the sex ratio in the wild population.

The Effect of Water Stress on Carbon Dioxide Treatment during Protected of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Cultivation at Summer (여름철 시설 토마토 재배 시 Carbon Dioxide 처리가 Water Stress에 미치는 영향)

  • Woo, Young-Hoe;Lee, Kwan-Ho;Kang, In-Chul;Kim, Dong-Eok
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2015
  • This study was performed to examine the high temperature adaptability with CO2 treatment for tomato under the condition of greenhouse cultivation during summer season. The indoor condition of CO2 concentrations were controlled as control, 500 ppm, and 1,000 ppm for the greenhouse with the maximum air temperature of 44℃. With the observation of VPD (vapor pressure deficit) and CWSI (crop water stress index) by leaf-air temperature difference according to CO2 treatment concentration, the plants with the CO2 concentration of 1,000 ppm performed less water stress than those with the CO2 concentrations of control and 500 ppm. The plants without CO2 treatment performed the severest degree of water stress.

A Study on the Status and Future Directions of IT Convergence Policy by the Ministry of Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in Korea

  • Huang, Minghao;Park, Heun Dong;Moon, Junghoon;Choe, Young Chan
    • Agribusiness and Information Management
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2012
  • Research and technology has been transforming the agriculture to agribusiness which encompasses all operations with all the connections from faming per se, to manufacture & distribution of production supplies and farm commodities. Further, with the revolutionary development of information technology in the last two decades, we cannot talk about agribusiness process alone without considering the information technology embedded in the artifact, process, and structure. Despite the emergence of precision agriculture (PA) which is supported by IT based innovations which can not only improve efficiency in farming operations but also contribute to environmental sustainability, the adoption of IT among farmers and in agriculture industry are rather low than expected. Thus, Korean government has been seeking to converge IT into food, agriculture, forestry and fisheries to improve the competency of the agribusiness, and much progress has been made. This paper investigated the status quo of the current IT convergence with Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in Korea, and further proposed future policy directions.

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