• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korea Engineering Firms

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Optimizing SVM Ensembles Using Genetic Algorithms in Bankruptcy Prediction

  • Kim, Myoung-Jong;Kim, Hong-Bae;Kang, Dae-Ki
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.370-376
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    • 2010
  • Ensemble learning is a method for improving the performance of classification and prediction algorithms. However, its performance can be degraded due to multicollinearity problem where multiple classifiers of an ensemble are highly correlated with. This paper proposes genetic algorithm-based optimization techniques of SVM ensemble to solve multicollinearity problem. Empirical results with bankruptcy prediction on Korea firms indicate that the proposed optimization techniques can improve the performance of SVM ensemble.

An Empirical Study on the Business Performance Effect of Active Factors in Total Quality Management: Primarily on the Korean Shipping Firms (해운기업의 품질경영(TQM) 실행요인이 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증적 분석)

  • 이호상;김동훈;신한원;김성국
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.49-65
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    • 2001
  • Total Quality Management(TQM) is the source of competitive advantage for the enterprise faced with the dynamic change of the environment as the customer satisfaction era, unlike the past marketing era. It can have an effect on the strategical choice of the enterprise and becomes a new spotlight of management strategy in business administration recently with various techniques of organizational innovation, such as business re-engineering, benchmarking and so on. The TQM which has an essential part of a Risk Response Process is recognized as strategic aspects in Risk Management. TQM means the total management system that realizes management philosophy of customer satisfaction through continuous improvement and innovational thoughts on the basis of top-management's leadership and employees' involvement, policy of quality management, customer focus, development of human resources, empowered work forces, and supplier relationships. The data investigating the business performance effect of active factors in TQM based on the shipping firms were collected from 250 shipping firms in Korea by the use of questionnaire method and personal interviews at the selected samples.

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Implication from Technology Innovation, Growth Strategy and Industrial Policy of Chinese Automobile Industry (중국 자동차 산업의 기술혁신, 성장전략 및 산업정책의 시사점)

  • Baek, Seoin;Lee, Seongmin;Chang, Hyunjoon
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.75-101
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    • 2016
  • Since 2009, China has become biggest automobile supplier and consumer all over the world. Chinese government and automobile firms have been executed strategic and aggressive industry policy and business strategy for nurturing automobile industry as a core manufacturing industry. However, can we assure that all of these policy and strategy have positive effect on Chinese automobile industry? For fulfilling this gab, our research examined the government policy and firm's strategy in different development stage of Chinese automobile industry. According to research result, at initial stage(1983-1996), Chinese automobile industry has grown by technological learning and reverse engineering from Soviet Union, Japan and Germany. In rapid growing stage(1996-2009), Chinese automobile firms have succeed to develop and produce own brand product with 100% own technology. And this kind of quantum jump in technology development was conducted by joint venture policy and M&A strategy. However, at the fourth stage(2010-), Chinese government and firms have over invested and focused on Electric Vehicle manufacturing without developing core technology or SW. Overall, the old-fashioned policy and strategy module in manufacturing industry of China could have negative effect on its industry development.

A Study of the Agency Theory on Owership Structure Affecting corporate performance (소유구조와 경영성과에 관한 대리이론 연구)

  • 김형준;황동섭
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.37
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 1996
  • The objectives of this study are to analyze, based upon agency theory, empirically the relevance between ownership structure and corporate performance. In this study, samples are 285 firms listed in Korea stock exchage from 1990 to 1994. The results of this empirical test are summarized as follows : Insider-equity ratio of firm in Korea has been positively correlated with performance of corporate. This study intended to present the desirable implecations for seperation of ownership and management.

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A Study on the Assets Revaluation Motives (자산재평가 동기에 관한 연구)

  • 황동섭;이재범
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.46
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 1998
  • Under serious inflation, there has been a considerable gap between book value and market value. To improve this gap, asset revaluation has been implementing in Korea. This paper investigates firms' motives of asset revaluation. The result of empirical tests may be summarized as follow : The corporations listed in Korea Stock Exchange revaluate their assets in order to borrow money owing to good financial structures. Based on this result, the asset revaluation law would be necessary to review.

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A Development on Assessment Criteria for Safety Management of Small Steel Works (소규모 철강사업장의 안전관리 활동 평가항목 개발)

  • Park, Il-Seop;Gal, Won-Mo;Son, Ki-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2012
  • Steel industry in Korea is a key national industry that has led economic growth for a long time. And accidents occurred from a variety of causes has endlessly made as much as remarkable achievements of steel industry. It is a fact that research achievements of disaster prevention in steel industry has not been significantly, compared to production technique achievements. And the level of interest on safety management in the steel industry is conspicuously low. Although support activity for a various safety management are provided reasonably to prevent disasters occurring with subcontractors. A method capable of quantitative evaluation, applied to subcontractors in most business places are relatively rare except parent firms-leading places. This study is to make and show safety management activities to purcue in advance in conjunction with a parent firm through development of a more systematic and quantitative evaluation model for disaster prevention with steel industry subcontractors, and to contribute to disaster prevention in domestic steel industry through advanced safety management method, by applying a proposed evaluation model of safety management activities as subcontractors in steel industry.

Opening China's Construction Markets through International Agreements and Negotiations and Applications for Firms (국제협정과 협상을 통한 중국 건설서비스 시장개방과 기업의 활용방안)

  • Yang, Junsok
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2015
  • This paper examines the extent of China's market liberalization in the construction market seen through the point of view of WTO agreements and Korea-China FTA. Since the environment set by these agreements form the institutional background that Korean firms must work with to successfully access the market, the Korean government must work to reduce Chinese barriers as much as possible through international negotiations on these agreements. The paper sets out three goals for negotiations and the appropriate agreements and fora the government can use to advance these goals.

SMEs' External Technology Collaboration Network Diversity and Productivity Improvement : The Moderating Effect of the Chief Technology Officer-Driven Technology Development (중소기업의 외부 기술협력 네트워크의 다양성과 생산성 향상 : 최고기술경영자가 주도하는 기술 개발의 조절효과)

  • Hau, Yong Sauk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2017
  • Productivity improvement is one of the important goals which firms' technology developments aim at. Firms' improved productivity from technology development means that their inputs can produce more outputs through technology development, which makes firms' productivity improvement from technology development more and more important in the age of technology advance and convergence like today. This research empirically analyzes the influence of the external technology collaboration network diversity on the productivity improvement of the small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) from technology development and the moderating effect of the chief technology officer (CTO)-driven technology development on this influence. This study constructs the research model reflecting the moderating impact of the CTO-driven technology development and tests it with the ordinary least squares regression through the IBM SPSS version 23 by using the 2,000 data about South Korean SMEs. This research empirically reveals two points. One is that SMEs' external technology collaboration network diversity has a positive influence on their productivity improvement from technology development. The other is that the positive effect of SMEs' external technology collaboration network diversity on their productivity improvement from technology development is moderated by the CTO-driven technology development. The two points revealed in this study present two meaningful implications in not only the practical but also academic point of view. The practical implication is that it is effective for SMEs to use CTOs in increasing their productivity improvement from technology development. The academic implication is that making technology collaboration with more diverse external partners can increase SMEs' productivity improvement from technology development.

The Impact of Industry Architectures and Supply Chains on Successful Expansion in Emerging Markets (산업구조와 가치사슬이 신흥국 진출 성공에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Jae Ho;Park, Kwang Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2020
  • Korean firms have been vigorously searching and exploring overseas market opportunities through export and overseas investment. As of end of 2019, there were more than 80,000 Korean overseas subsidiaries all over the world. With Korean overseas direct investment increasing recently, it became one of the important issues for overseas investors to be successful in the global market. There are a lot of studies on factors influencing the performance of overseas subsidiaries such as 'firm' and 'country' factors. This study empirically examines subsidiary performance determinants with 'industry architectures' by using a sample of 292 overseas Korean firm subsidiaries. Industry architectures are the stable but evolving sets of rules and roles through which labor is divided within a sector. This article considers how industry architectures shape success in international expansion. Industry architectures differ between countries, are not necessarily technologically determined, shape firms' capabilities and their competitive environment, and constitute a distinct level of analysis. We extract antecedents of related theory and empirically test its impact with a survey of Korean firms expanding in emerging economies. We would say this is the first study which tries to focus on industry architectures with the performance of Korean overseas subsidiaries. We find that separability and similarity of industry architectures across countries and localization of subsidiaries are robust and important predictors of success in international expansion. Our results suggest that industry architectures should be added to firm and country as an intermediate level of analysis that helps explain success in international expansion. While we established a pattern, much more remains to be done. We focus on the success of foreign operations, but we do not consider the broader benefits of going abroad, such as the learning or network effects that accrue at the level of the entire firm. The next obvious question is whether the results would differ in the developed market context. These we leave for future research to consider.

DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTRUCTION PROCUREMENT INFORMATION EXCHANGE STANDARDS IN TAIWAN

  • Ren-Jye Dzeng;Bin Wu
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.1053-1057
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    • 2005
  • The Taiwan government agencies have been promoting e-commerce for the construction industry with several initiatives since 2000. The development of standards for the procurement information exchange among government agencies, construction firms, and suppliers for the construction industry is one of the major initiatives and begins to produce tangible results. This paper reviews the effort for developing the information exchange standards and compares the development strategies used in different segments in the supply chain. Lessons learned during the development course are also discussed.

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