• 제목/요약/키워드: Korea Endemic Plants

검색결과 460건 처리시간 0.026초

연평도 일대의 식물상 연구 (Distribution of Vascular Plants in Is. Yeonpyeongdo Regions)

  • 유혜선;박수현;장계선;최형선;하상교;이혜정;이유미
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.147-169
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    • 2013
  • 인천광역시 옹진군에 속한 서해 5도 중 한 곳인 연평도일대에 자생하는 관속식물들을 밝히고 주요 식물들을 파악하였다. 2010년 5월부터 2010년 10월까지 총 4차례 현지조사를 통해 밝혀진 소산식물은 90과 315속 459종 4아종 53변종 8품종의 524분류군으로 조사되었다. 이 중 한반도 고유종은 총 2분류군, 산림청 지정 한국 희귀식물은 8분류군이 조사되었다. 구계학적 특정식물은 V등급이 2분류군, IV등급이 2분류군, III등급이 4분류군, II등급이 3분류군, I등급에 27분류군 등 총 38분류군이 분포하고 있는 것을 알 수 있었다. 귀화식물은 총 66분류군으로 조사되었으며, 귀화율은 12.6%로 높게 나타났다.

영종도와 용유도 일대의 식물상 (Distribution of Vascular Plants in Youngjongdo and Yongyudo)

  • 이혜정;박수현;하상교;황희숙;장계선;이유미
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.839-867
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    • 2012
  • 2009년 5월부터 동년 10월까지의 5회 조사, 그리고 2011년 7월 1회의 추가조사로 총 6회에 걸쳐 인천광역시 중구 영종도와 용유도에 자생하는 관속식물의 현지조사를 실시하였다. 조사된 소산식물은 98과 352속 556종 4아종 73변종 11품종으로 총 644분류군이다. 이들 중 모래지치, 갯사상자, 큰조뱅이, 참지네고사리, 홍지네고사리를 포함한 250 분류군의 분포가 새롭게 확인되었다. 관속식물의 생활형 중 휴면형은 반지중식물이 37.1%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 한국 특산식물은 총 4분류군, 한국 희귀식물은 6분류군, 식물구계학적 특정식물종은 총 39분류군이 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 95분류군이 조사 되었으며, 도시화지수는 29.6%로 매우 높게 나타났다.

한북정맥에 분포하는 관속식물상 - 광덕산, 청계산, 죽엽산을 중심으로 - (Vascular Plants Distributed in the Hanbuk-Jeongmaek - Focused on Mt. Gwangdeok, Mt. Cheonggye and Mt. Jukyeop -)

  • 오현경;김동필;유주한
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.41-61
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    • 2016
  • This study was carried out to offer the basic data for establishing the management plan and constructing the ecological data by surveying and analysing the flora distributed in main survey sites(Mt. Gwangdeok, Mt. Cheonggye and Mt. Jukyeop), Hanbuk-Jeongmaek. The flora were summarized, numbering 659 taxa including 99 families, 341 genera, 575 species, 4 subspecies, 69 varieties and 11 forms. The rare plants were 16 taxa including Tylophora floribunda, Hanabusaya asiatica, Lilium cernuum, Belamcanda chinensis and so forth. The Korean endemic plants were 24 taxa including Salix koriyanagi, Aconitum pseudolaeve, Clematis trichotoma, Hosta minor and so forth. The specific plants by floristic region were 95 taxa including 32 taxa of grade I, 31 taxa of grade II, 25 taxa of grade III, 5 taxa of grade IV and 2 taxa of grade V. The naturalized plants were 38 taxa including Fallopia dumetorum, Silene armeria, Cosmos bipinnatus, Poa pratensis and so forth. The invasive alien plants were 4 taxa including Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Ambrosia trifida, Aster pilosus and Eupatorium rugosum.

논산 경제림 육성단지의 식물상 및 식생 연구 (Study on the Vegetation and Flora of Nonsan Economical Forest Growing Site)

  • 오현경;최윤호;변무섭
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2008
  • The vascular plants of the studied area in Nonsan economical forest growing site appeared to be 341 taxa; 81 families, 218 genera, 290 species, 1 subspecies, 42 varieties and 9 forms. Based on the list of Korean endemic plants, 5 taxa existed; Cephalotaxus koreana, Thalictrum actaefolium, Asperula lasiantha, Populus tomentiglandulosa (Planted species), Paulownia coreana (Planted species). Specific plant species by floral region were total 13 taxa; Cirsium setidens in class III, Potentilla dickinsii in class II, Cephalotaxus koreana, Pinus koraiensis (Planted species), Hosta capitata, Juglans mandshurica, Alnus hirsuta, Quercus variabilis, Ulmus parvifolia, Dictamnus dasycarpus, Gwenia biloba var. parviflora, Vaccinium oldhami, Trigonotis icumae in class I. The naturalized plants in this site were 9 families, 19 genera, 20 species, 1 varieties, 21 taxa and naturalization rate was 6.1% of all 341 taxa vascular plants. The communities were classified into Quercus acutissima community, Pinus densiflora community, Quercus variabilis community, Platycarya strobilacea community, Quercus aliena community of natural forests and Pinus rigida community, Metasequoia glyptostroboides community, Larix leptolepis community of artificial forests.

경주국립공원 서악 지구의 관속식물상 (Vascular Plants of Seoak District in Gyeongju National Park)

  • 유주한
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.13-33
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to offer the raw data for establishing the management and restoration plan by objective surveying and analysing the flora distributed in Seoak District, Gyeongju National Park, Korea. The flora summarized as 411 taxa including 92 families, 285 genera, 363 species, 2 subspecies, 41 varieties and 5 forms. The rare plants designated by Korea Forest Service were 2 taxa including Exochorda serratifolia and Potentilla discolor. The Korean endemic plants were 3 taxa including Philadelphus schrenkii, Lespedeza maritima and Weigela subsessilis. The specific plants by floristic region were 16 taxa including Asplenium sarelii, Pyrrosia petiolosa, Vitex negundo var. incisa and so forth. The target plants adaptable to climate change were 2 taxa including Lespedeza maritima and Carpesium macrocephalum, and the plants with approval for delivering oversea were 4 taxa including Exochorda serratifolia, Glycine soja, Lespedeza maritima and Weigela subsessilis. The naturalized plants were 51 taxa including Phytolacca americana, Viola papilionacea, Lamium purpureum and so forth. The invasive alien plants were 3 taxa including Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Aster pilosus and Lactuca scariola. NI(Naturalized Index) was 12.4% of all 411 taxa of surveyed flora in this study and UI(Urbanized Index) was 15.9% of all 321 taxa of naturalized plants in Korea. Potentilla discolor in rare plant, Philadelphus schrenkii in endemic plant and Dictamnus dasycarpus in specific plant were established the conservation plan. Whereas, invasive alien plants such as Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Aster pilosus and Lactuca scariola should be removed as soon as possible. The damaged sites in Seoak District were divided between wildfire area and farmland. To restore a forest fire site, we will have to apply a natural renewal and community planting. In case of farmland, we will have to do ecological planting using native species and constrcut a forest wetland.

DMZ 접경지역 인근 사명산(양구군, 강원도) 일대의 식물상 (Flora of Mt. Samyeong (Yanggu-gun, Gangwon-do) in DMZ Area of Korea)

  • 김상준;신현탁;안종빈;윤정원;이준우;정수영;허태임
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.191-213
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 사명산의 관속식물을 조사하기 위해 수행되었다. 2013년 10월부터 2015년 7월까지 총 10차례에 걸쳐 조사한 결과 관속식물은 92과 308속 466종 3아종 62변종 7품종으로 총 538분류군이 조사되었다. 그중 산림청 지정 희귀식물은 백부자, 복주머니란, 개느삼 등 총 24분류군, 특산식물은 진범, 요강나물, 고려엉겅퀴 등 총 25분류군이 확인되었으며 식물구계학적 특정식물은 103분류군이 조사되었다. 귀화식물은 28분류군으로 확인되었으며 귀화율과 도시화지수는 각각 5.3%, 8.7%로 나타났다. 조사된 538분류군의 유용도는 식용 220분류군, 목초용 195분류군, 약용 167분류군, 관상용 65분류군, 목재용 25분류군, 염료용 8분류군, 섬유용 6분류군, 공업용 3분류군으로 나타났다.

일산(강원.화천)의 관속식물 분포 (Distribution of Vascular Plants in Mt. Ilsan(Hwacheon-gun, Gangwon-do))

  • 서원복;장진환;유기억
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.159-179
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    • 2009
  • 화천 일산에 대한 관속식물 분포와 용도를 파악하기 위하여 2008년 4월부터 10월까지 6회에 걸쳐 조사하였다. 그 결과 확인된 관속식물은 총 91과 295속 422종 1아종 58변종 15품종 등 총 496분류군이었다. 조사된 496종류 중에는 한국특산식물 17분류군, 희귀식물 9분류군과 멸종위기 식물인 백부자가 포함되어있다. 식물구계학적 특정식물종은 금강초롱꽃과 백부자를 포함하여 총 68분류군으로 나타났다. 귀화식물은 27분류군이었으며 귀화율은 5.4%, 도시화지수는 9.4%로 나타났다. 용도는 식용이 201종류(40.5%)로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 약용이 168종류(33.9%), 목초용이 69종류(13.9%), 관상용이 61종류(12.3%), 목재용이 17종류(3.4%), 섬유용이 16종류(3.2%), 그리고 공업용이 4종류(0.8%)로 나타났다.

전주 학산 일대의 관속식물 분포특성 및 관리방안 (Distribution Characteristics and Management Counterplan of Vascular Plants in the Haksan (Mt.), Jeonju)

  • 변무섭;오현경;한윤희
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 2010
  • The vascular plants in the Haksan, Jeonju were listed 394 taxa; 94 families, 260 genera, 339 species, 1 subspecies, 46 varieties and 8 forms. Divided into woody plants were 111 taxa (28.2%) and herbaceous plants were 283 taxa (71.8%). Based on the list of rare plants by the Korea Forest Service; Viola albida (Preservation priority order : No. 202), Korean endemic plants, 6 taxa were recorded; Lespedeza maximowiczii for. tomentella, Indigofera koreana, Weigela subsessilis, etc. Specific plant species by floral region were total 19 taxa (4.8% of all 394 taxa of vascular plants); Wistaria floribunda (Planted species) in class IV, Acer palmatum (Planted species) and Melothrua japonica in class III, Nymphoides indica in class II, 15 taxa (Botrychium virginianum, Hosta capitata, Salix glandulosa, Quercus variabilis, Rhynchosia acuminatifolia, Ilex macropoda, Impatiens nolitangere, Grewia biloba var. parviflora, Vaccinium oldhami and Lonicera praeflorens, etc.) in class I. The naturalized plants in the surveyed sites were 14 families, 30 genera, 32 taxa (Bromus rigidus, Rumex obtusifolius, Chenopodium ficifloium, Amaranthus lividus, Phytolacca americana, Lepidium apetalum, Amorpha fruticosa, Geranium carolinianum, Ailanthus altissima, Euphorbia supina, Oenothera biennis, Ipomoea purpurea, Veronica persica, Bidens frondosa, etc.) and naturalization rate was 8.1% of all 394 taxa of vascular plants. The ecosystem disturbing wild plants, Rumex acetocella, Aster pilosus and Ambrosia artemisiaefolia having manage to designation with Ministry of Environment.

경남 김해 화포천습지에 분포하는 관속식물상 (Vascular Plants Distributed in Hwapocheon Wetland, Gimhae, Gyeongnam)

  • 유주한;박경훈;이우성
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to offer the basic data for conservation of wetland ecosystem by surveying and analysing the vascular plants distributed in Hwapocheon wetland, Gimhae, Gyeongnam, Korea. The numbers of vascular plants were summarized as 292 taxa including 72 families, 192 genera, 262 species, 1 subspecies, 26 varieties and 3 forms. There were 34 taxa of hydrophytes, 23 taxa of emergent plants, 4 taxa of floating-leaved plants, 5 taxa of free-floating plants and 5 taxa of submerged plants. The rare plants were 7 taxa including Aristolochia contorta, Penthorum chinense, Prunus yedoensis(planting), Ixeris tamagawaensis, Hydrocharis dubia, Iris ensata var. spontanea(planting), Acorus calamus and so forth. The Korean endemic plants were 2 taxa including Salix koriyanagi and Salix pseudolasiogyne. The specific plants by floristic region were 19 taxa including 2 taxa of grade V, 1 taxa of grade IV, 5 taxa of grade III, 2 taxa of grade II and 9 taxa of grade I. The naturalized plants were 62 taxa including Chenopodium album, Astragalus sinicus, Helianthus tuberosus, Panicum dichotomiflorum and so forth. The plants that were expected to spread nationwide were 14 taxa including Cerastium glomeratum, Bidens frondosa, Tagetes minuta, Festuca arundinacea and so forth. The invasive alien plants were 6 taxa including Rumex acetosella, Sicyos angulatus, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Ambrosia trifida, Aster pilosus and Lactuca scariola.

Vascular Plant Diversity of Jeju Island, Korea

  • Kim, Chan-Soo
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.558-570
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    • 2009
  • The vascular plants in Jeju composed of 21 families 62 genera, 190 species, 7 varieties with 197 taxa in Pteridophyta, 3 families 5 genera, 7 species, 3 forma with 10 taxa in gymnosperm (Coniferophyta) and 143 families 703 genera, 1,622 species, 114 varieties and 47 forma with 1,783 taxa in Endospermae. The total number of taxa was 1,990 consisting 167 families, 770 genera, 1,818 species, 121 varieties and 50 forma. Three families, 4 genera 4 species and 1 variety in Pteridophyta and 1 family, 1 genus I species, 1 forma of Coniferophyta were endemic to Jeju. Five families, 8 genera and 8 species in the Monocotyledonae of Endospermae and 23 families, 32 genera, 21 species, 16 varieties and 7 forma and 44 taxa in Cholipetalae, and 9 families, 24 genera, 12 species, 13 varieties and 7 forma, total 32 taxa in Sympetalae were endemic to Jeju. Total 90 taxa with 41 families, 69 genera, 46 species, 29 varieties and 15 forma were drawn up as endemic plants in Jeju. As the numbers show on, Jeju has more biodiversity especially plant diversity than any other places in Korea. It was an important region in regard to geographical position. The rarity on plants from Jeju has been assessed based on the IUCN red list categories and criteria at both regional and global levels. There was one species in each extinct (EX) and extinct in the Wild (EW). The EX and EW species were Rhododendron saisiuense Nakai (Ericaceae) and Asplenium antiquum Makino (Aspleniaceae), respectively. Three taxa, Rhododendron dauricum L. (Ericaceae), Lycopodium sieboldii Miq., and Lycopodiella cernua (L.) Serm (Lycopodiaceae) were species that is extinct in the region (RE). Sixty-one taxa were critically endangered (CR), 13 were endangered (EN), and 83 were vulnerable (VU) at regional level. The taxa listed on a Red List corresponds 26.9% of total taxa in Jeju. At global level, there were 19 taxa in CR, 4 in EN, and 1 in VU (Vulnerable) as the category of threat. The rest taxa (133 taxa) were classified as Least Concern (LC). According to the results of the assessment, conservation measures must be taken for total of 157 species that were categorized in threaten including one of EX, one of EW and three extinct in the region immediately. Of 157 species, 61 were CR, 13 are EN and 83 were VU.